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Code review is a common practice in software development and often conducted before code changes are merged into the code repository. A number of approaches for automatically recommending appropriate reviewers have been proposed to match…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Ruiyin Li , Peng Liang , Paris Avgeriou

The work of astronomers is getting more complex and advanced as the progress of computer development occurs. With improved computing capabilities and increased data flow, more sophisticated software is required in order to interpret, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kim K. Nilsson , Ole Moeller-Nilsson

Computation, the use of a computer to solve, simulate, or visualize a physical problem, has revolutionized how physics research is done. Computation is used widely to model systems, to simulate experiments, and to analyze data. Yet, in most…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-11-18 Marcos D. Caballero

Some approaches to increasing program reliability involve a disciplined use of programming languages so as to minimise the hazards introduced by error-prone features. This is realised by writing code that is constrained to a subset of the a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-11-06 Guillem Marpons-Ucero , Julio Mariño , Ángel Herranz , Lars-Åke Fredlund , Manuel Carro , Juan José Moreno-Navarro

This paper has a practical aim. For a long time, implementations of pseudorandom number generators in standard libraries of programming languages had poor quality. The situation started to improve only recently. Up to now, a large number of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Migran N. Gevorkyan , Dmitry S. Kulyabov , Anastasia V. Demidova , Anna V. Korolkova

Computer algebra systems are a great help for mathematical research but sometimes unexpected errors in the software can also badly affect it. As an example, we show how we have detected an error of Mathematica computing determinants of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Antonio J. Durán , Mario Pérez , Juan L. Varona

In this paper peer review reliability is investigated based on peer ratings of research teams at two Belgian universities. It is found that outcomes can be substantially influenced by the different ways in which experts attribute ratings.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-29 Nadine Rons , Eric Spruyt

As an integral part of source code files, code comments help improve program readability and comprehension. However, developers sometimes do not comment on their program code adequately due to the incurred extra efforts, lack of relevant…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Xiaotao Song , Hailong Sun , Xu Wang , Jiafei Yan

Traditionally, mathematical knowledge is published in printed media such as books or journals. With the advent of the Internet, a new method of publication became available. To date, however, most online mathematical publications do not…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Markus J. Pflaum , John Tuley

The paper discusses legal aspects relevant to the development of research software and practical approaches taken by research software engineers to deal with them. Intellectual Property Rights on software are considered alongside licensing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Giuditta Parolini

Peer review is a cornerstone of science. Research communities conduct peer reviews to assess contributions and to improve the overall quality of science work. Every year, new community members are recruited as peer reviewers for the first…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Lu Sun , Aaron Chan , Yun Seo Chang , Steven P. Dow

Traditionally, computer programming has been the prerogative of professional developers using textual programming languages such as C, Java, or Python. Low-code programming promises an alternative: letting citizen developers create programs…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Martin Hirzel

This paper describes a new approach for learning from homework, called Peer-Assisted Reflection (PAR). PAR involves students using peer feedback to improve their work on open-ended homework problems. Collaborating with peers and revising…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-10-06 Daniel L. Reinholz , Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer

Despite peer-reviewing being an essential component of academia since the 1600s, it has repeatedly received criticisms for lack of transparency and consistency. We posit that recent work in machine learning and explainable AI provide tools…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Panagiotis Fytas , Georgios Rizos , Lucia Specia

While the methodological rigor of computing research has improved considerably in the past two decades, quantitative software engineering research is hampered by immature measures and inattention to theory. Measurement-the principled…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Paul Ralph , Miikka Kuutila , Hera Arif , Bimpe Ayoola

Modern code review is a process in which an incremental code contribution made by a code author is reviewed by one or more peers before it is committed to the version control system. An important element of modern code review is verifying…

Peer grading has emerged as a scalable solution for assessment in large and online classrooms, offering both logistical efficiency and pedagogical value. However, designing effective peer-grading systems remains challenging due to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Uchswas Paul , Ananya Mantravadi , Jash Shah , Shail Shah , Sri Vaishnavi Mylavarapu , M Parvez Rashid , Edward Gehringer

This article deals with peer-assessment in the context of higher education teaching in mathematics, and examines the nature of student activity when assessing work produced by peers. After an overview of research on peer assessment, we…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Juliette Veuillez--Mainard , Simon Modeste

In the last couple of years we have witnessed an enormous increase of machine learning (ML) applications. More and more program functions are no longer written in code, but learnt from a huge amount of data samples using an ML algorithm.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Peter Kriens , Tim Verbelen