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Topological flat bands formed in two-dimensional lattice systems offer unique opportunity to study the fractional phases of matter in the absence of an external magnetic field. Celebrated examples include fractional quantum anomalous Hall…

Using recently developed Lanczos technique we study finite-temperature properties of the 2D Kondo lattice model at various fillings of the conduction band. At half filling the quasiparticle gap governs physical properties of the chemical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Haule , J. Bonca , P. Prelovsek

The present paper concludes our investigations on the QCD cross-over transition temperatures with 2+1 staggered flavours and one-link stout improvement. We extend our previous two studies [Phys. Lett. B643 (2006) 46, JHEP 0906:088 (2009)]…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-21 Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Christian Hoelbling , Sandor D Katz , Stefan Krieg , Claudia Ratti , Kalman K. Szabo

$\mathrm{CuO}$ atomic thin monolayer ($\mathrm{mlCuO}$) was synthesized recently. Interest in the $\mathrm{mlCuO}$ is based on its close relation to $\mathrm{CuO_2}$ layers in typical high temperature cuprate superconductors. Here, we…

We study the pairing and superconducting properties of the attractive Hubbard model in two quasi one-dimensional topological lattices: the Creutz and sawtooth lattices. They share two peculiar properties: each of their band structures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-11 Si Min Chan , B. Grémaud , G. G. Batrouni

The presence of flat bands is a source of localization in lattice systems. While flat bands are often unstable with respect to interactions between the particles, they can persist in certain cases. We consider a diamond ladder with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-19 Mirko Daumann , Robin Steinigeweg , Thomas Dahm

Quantum spin-lattice systems in low dimensions exhibit a variety of interesting zero-temperature phases, some of which show non-classical (i.e., non-magnetic) long-range orders, such as dimer or trimer valence-bond order. These…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yang XIAN

We study the low-temperature transport properties of 1D quantum wires as the confinement strength V_conf and the carrier density n_1D are varied using a combination of split gates and a top gate in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. At…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-10 W. K. Hew , K. J. Thomas , M. Pepper , I. Farrer , D. Anderson , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie

Recently, the possibility of high-temperature superconductivity (SC) in flat-band (FB) systems has been the focus of a great deal of activity. This study reveals that unlike conventional intra-band SC for which disorder has a dramatic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-09 Georges Bouzerar , Maxime Thumin

We construct quasi one-dimensional topological and non-topological three-band lattices with tunable band gap and winding number of the flat band. Using mean field (MF) and exact density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-11 Si Min Chan , B. Grémaud , G. G. Batrouni

We numerically investigate the nature of the phase transition of the XY model in the heptagonal lattice with the negative curvature, in comparison to other interaction structures such as a flat two-dimensional (2D) square lattice and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Seung Ki Baek , Petter Minnhagen , Beom Jun Kim

Flat energy bands of model lattice Hamiltonians provide a key ingredient in designing dispersionless wave excitations and have become a versatile platform to study various aspects of interacting many-body systems. Their essential merit lies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-15 C. V. Morfonios , M. Röntgen , M. Pyzh , P. Schmelcher

The repulsive Hubbard model on a sawtooth chain exhibits a lowest single-electron band which is completely dispersionless (flat) for a specific choice of the hopping parameters. We construct exact many-electron ground states for electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-08 Oleg Derzhko , Andreas Honecker , Johannes Richter

2H phase (trigonal prismatic D3h) of layered two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted a lot of interests due to the superior electronic and optoelectronic properties. However, flexible electronic devices…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 Yi Wang , Zhibin Gao , Jun Zhou

Flat-band periodic materials are characterized by a linear spectrum containing at least one band where the propagation constant remains nearly constant irrespective of the Bloch momentum across the Brillouin zone. These materials provide a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-09-24 Shuang Shen , Yiqi Zhang , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Yongdong Li , Vladimir V. Konotop

In a class of carbon-based materials called polymerized triptycene, which consist of triptycene molecules and phenyls, exotic electronic structures such as Dirac cones and flat bands arise from the kagome-type network. In this paper, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Mina Maruyama , Susumu Okada , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We discuss the thermal conductivity of a chain of coupled rotators, showing that it is the first example of a 1d nonlinear lattice exhibiting normal transport properties in the absence of an on-site potential. Numerical estimates obtained…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Giardina' , R. Livi , A. Politi , M. Vassalli

We report on refined experimental results concerning the low-temperature specific heat of the frustrated spin tube material [(CuCl2tachH)3Cl]Cl2. This substance turns out to be an unusually perfect spin tube system which allows to study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-30 N. B. Ivanov , J. Schnack , R. Schnalle , J. Richter , P. Koegerler , G. N. Newton , L. Cronin , Y. Oshima , Hiroyuki Nojiri

We report progress in our exploration of the finite-temperature phase structure of two-flavour lattice QCD with twisted-mass Wilson fermions and a tree-level Symanzik-improved gauge action for a temporal lattice size N_{\tau}=8. Extending…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Jansen , M. P. Lombardo , M. Müller-Preussker , M. Petschlies , O. Philipsen , L. Zeidlewicz

We investigate the ground-state properties of one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii flat-band lattices. We uncover a geometry-driven phase transition into a macroscopically degenerate nematic state with broken time reversal symmetry. Focusing on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-08 Yeongjun Kim , Oleg I. Utesov , Alexei Andreanov , Mikhail V. Fistul , Sergej Flach