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KM3NeT is a research infrastructure being installed in the deep Mediterranean Sea. It will house a neutrino telescope comprising hundreds of networked moorings - detection units or strings equipped with optical instrumentation to detect the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-03 The KM3NeT Collaboration , S. Aiello , A. Albert , S. Alves Garre , Z. Aly , F. Ameli , E. G. Anassontzis , M. Andre , G. Androulakis , M. Anghinolfi , M. Anguita , G. Anton , M. Ardid , J. Aublin , C. Bagatelas , R. Bakker , G. Barbarino , B. Baret , S. Basegmez du Pree , M. Bendahman , E. Berbeen , A. M. van den Berg , V. Bertin , S. Biagi , M. Billault , M. Bissinger , M. Boettcher , J. Boumaaza , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , H. Brânzaş , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , G. Cacopardo , B. Caiffi , L. Caillat , D. Calvo , A. Capone , V. Carretero , P. Castaldi , S. Celli , M. Chabab , N. Chau , A. Chen , S. Cherubini , V. Chiarella , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , M. Colomer Molla , S. Colonges , R. Coniglione , I. Corredoira , A. Cosquer , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , C. D'Amato , A. D'Onofrio , R. Dallier , M. De Palma , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , R. Donà , C. Donzau , D. Dornic , M. Dörr , D. Drouhin , T. Eberl , A. Eddyamoui , T. van Eeden , D. van Eijk , I. El Bojaddaini , D. Elsaesser , A. Enzenhöfer , V. Espinosa , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , F. Filippini , L. A. Fusco , O. Gabella , T. Gal , A. Garcia Soto , F. Garufi , Y. Gatelet , N. Geißelbrecht , L. Gialanella , E. Giorgio , L. Gostiaux , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , K. Graf , D. Grasso , G. Grella , A. Grmek , D. Guderian , C. Guidii , S. Hallmann , H. Hamdaoui , H. van Haren , J. van Heerwaarden , A. Heijboer , A. Hekaloa , S. Henry , J. J. Hernández-Rey , T. Hillebrand , J. Hofestädt , F. Huang , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , A. Ilioni , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , B. J. Jung , M. Kadler , P. Kalaczyński , O. Kalekin , U. F. Katz , N. R. Khan Chowdhury , G. Kistauri , F. van der Knaap , E. N. Koffeman , P. Kooijman , A. Kouchner , M. Kreter , V. Kulikovskiy , M. Laan , R. Lahmann , P. Lamare , G. Larosa , J. Laurence , R. Le Breton , O. Leonardi , F. Leone , E. Leonora , G. Levi , M. Lincetto , M. Lindsey Clark , T. Lipreau , F. Longhitano , D. LopezCotoa , L. Maderer , J. Mańczak , K. Mannheim , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , J. A. Martínez-Mora , A. Martini , F. Marzaioli , S. Mastroianni , S. Mazzou , K. W. Melis , G. Miele , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , P. Mijakowski , L. S. Miranda , C. M. Mollo , M. Mongelli , M. Morganti , M. Moser , A. Moussa , R. Muller , D. Muñoz Pérez , M. Musumeci , L. Nauta , S. Navas , C. A. Nicolau , B. Ó Fearraigh , M. O'Sullivan , M. Organokov , A. Orlando , J. Palacios González , G. Papalashvili , R. Papaleo , C. Pastore , A. M. Păun , G. E. Păvălaş , C. Pellegrino , M. Perrin-Terrin , P. Piattelli , C. Pieterse , K. Pikounis , O. Pisanti , C. Poirè , V. Popa , T. Pradier , G. Pühlhofer , S. Pulvirenti , O. Rabyang , F. Raffaelli , N. Randazzo , S. Razzaque , D. Real , S. Reck , G. Riccobene , M. Richer , S. Rivoire , A. Rovelli , F. Salesa Greus , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , A. Santangelo , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , J. Schnabel , J. Schumann , J. Seneca , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , F. Simeone , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , J. Steijger , S. M. Stellacci , M. Taiutii , Y. Tayalati , E. Tenllado , D. Tézier , T. Thakore , S. Tingay , E. Tzamariudaki , D. Tzanetatos , V. Van Elewyck , G. Vasileiadis , F. Versari , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , G. de Wasseige , J. Wilms , R. Wojaczyński , E. de Wolf , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zegarelli , D. Zito , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga , N. Zywucka

Cosmic rays interact with nuclei in the Earth's atmosphere to produce extensive air showers, which give rise to the atmospheric muon flux. Temperature fluctuations in the atmosphere influence the rate of muons measured in deep underground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-23 Amanda Alves , Lilly Pyras , Dennis Soldin , Stef Verpoest

A muon range detector (MRD) has been constructed as a near detector for the KEK-to-Kamioka long-baseline neutrino experiment (K2K). It monitors the neutrino beam properties at the near site by measuring the energy, angle and production…

The production spectrum of high-energy muons as a function of depth in the atmosphere is relevant for understanding properties of event rates in deep detectors. For a given atmospheric profile, cascades of heavy nuclei develop at higher…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-20 Thomas K. Gaisser , Stef Verpoest

On the 13th February 2023 the KM3NeT/ARCA telescope observed a track-like event compatible with a ultra-high-energy muon with an estimated energy of 120 PeV, produced by a neutrino with an even higher energy, making it the most energetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-13 The KM3NeT collaboration

Despite the significant experimental effort made in the last decades, the origin of the ultra high energy cosmic rays is still unknown. The chemical composition of these energetic particles carries key astrophysical information to identify…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-06 D. Ravignani , A. D. Supanitsky , D. Melo , B. Wundheiler

We measure a large set of observables in inclusive charged current muon neutrino scattering on argon with the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber operating at Fermilab. We evaluate three neutrino interaction models based on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-17 C. Adams , R. An , J. Anthony , J. Asaadi , M. Auger , S. Balasubramanian , B. Baller , C. Barnes , G. Barr , M. Bass , F. Bay , A. Bhat , K. Bhattacharya , M. Bishai , A. Blake , T. Bolton , L. Camilleri , D. Caratelli , R. Castillo Fernandez , F. Cavanna , G. Cerati , H. Chen , Y. Chen , E. Church , D. Cianci , E. Cohen , G. H. Collin , J. M. Conrad , M. Convery , L. Cooper-Troendle , J. I. Crespo-Anadon , M. Del Tutto , D. Devitt , A. Diaz , S. Dytman , B. Eberly , A. Ereditato , L. Escudero Sanchez , J. Esquivel , J. J Evans , A. A. Fadeeva , B. T. Fleming , W. Foreman , A. P. Furmanski , D. Garcia-Gamez , G. T. Garvey , V. Genty , D. Goeldi , S. Gollapinni , E. Gramellini , H. Greenlee , R. Grosso , R. Guenette , P. Guzowski , A. Hackenburg , P. Hamilton , O. Hen , V Hewes , C. Hill , J. Ho , G. A. Horton-Smith , A. Hourlier , E. -C. Huang , C. James , J. Jan de Vries , L. Jiang , R. A. Johnson , J. Joshi , H. Jostlein , Y. -J. Jwa , D. Kaleko , G. Karagiorgi , W. Ketchum , B. Kirby , M. Kirby , T. Kobilarcik , I. Kreslo , Y. Li , A. Lister , B. R. Littlejohn , S. Lockwitz , D. Lorca , W. C. Louis , M. Luethi , B. Lundberg , X. Luo , A. Marchionni , S. Marcocci , C. Mariani , J. Marshall , D. A. Martinez Caicedo , A. Mastbaum , V. Meddage , T. Mettler , T. Miceli , G. B. Mills , A. Mogan , J. Moon , M. Mooney , C. D. Moore , J. Mousseau , M. Murphy , R. Murrells , D. Naples , P. Nienaber , J. Nowak , O. Palamara , V. Pandey , V. Paolone , A. Papadopoulou , V. Papavassiliou , S. F. Pate , Z. Pavlovic , E. Piasetzky , D. Porzio , G. Pulliam , X. Qian , J. L. Raaf , A. Rafique , L. Rochester , M. Ross-Lonergan , C. Rudolf von Rohr , B. Russell , D. W. Schmitz , A. Schukraft , W. Seligman , M. H. Shaevitz , J. Sinclair , A. Smith , E. L. Snider , M. Soderberg , S. Soldner-Rembold , S. R. Soleti , P. Spentzouris , J. Spitz , J. St. John , T. Strauss , K. Sutton , S. Sword-Fehlberg , A. M. Szelc , N. Tagg , W. Tang , K. Terao , M. Thomson , M. Toups , Y. -T. Tsai , S. Tufanli , T. Usher , W. Van De Pontseele , R. G. Van de Water , B. Viren , M. Weber , H. Wei , D. A. Wickremasinghe , K. Wierman , Z. Williams , S. Wolbers , T. Wongjirad , K. Woodruff , T. Yang , G. Yarbrough , L. E. Yates , G. P. Zeller , J. Zennamo , C. Zhang

Atmospheric neutrinos (ATNs) offer a paradigm for understanding neutrino properties, while it is critical to quantify uncertainties in flux modeling. Since ATNs are produced simultaneously with cosmic ray muons, precision measurements of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-15 Ming-Chen Sun , Shi-Han Zhao , Rui-Xuan Gao , He-Sheng Liu , Ai-Yu Bai , Jian Tang

Nowadays the implementation of artificial neural networks in high-energy physics has obtained excellent results on improving signal detection. In this work we propose to use neural networks (NNs) for event discrimination in HAWC. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-02 J. R. Angeles Camacho , H. León Vargas

The Muon ATLAS Micromegas Activity (MAMMA) focuses on the development and testing of large-area muon detectors based on the bulk-Micromegas technology. These detectors are candidates for the upgrade of the ATLAS Muon System in view of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-03 Georgios Iakovidis , Theodoros Alexopoulos , Georgios Tsipolitis

Cosmic ray muons detected by deep underground and underwater detectors have served as an information source on the high-energy cosmic ray spectrum and hadronic interactions in air showers for almost a century. The theoretical interest in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Anatoli Fedynitch , William Woodley , Marie-Cecile Piro

We develop a first-principles formalism, based on the transport equation in the line-of-sight approximation, to link the expected number of muons at neutrino telescopes to the flux of neutrinos at the Earth's surface. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-01 Stefano Palmisano , Diego Redigolo , Michele Tammaro , Andrea Tesi

The NEMO Collaboration installed and operated an underwater detector including prototypes of the critical elements of a possible underwater km3 neutrino telescope: a four-floor tower (called Mini-Tower) and a Junction Box. The detector was…

A muon collider is expected to produce a high intensity neutrino beam which is an admixture of either $\nu_{\mu}+\bar{\nu_e}$ or $\bar{\nu}_{\mu} +\nu_e$ which can can be directed to underground detectors far away from the source. It will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 R. N. Mohapatra

Using PREM as a reference model for the Earth density distribution we investigate in the present article the sensitivity of the ORCA detector to deviations of the Earth i) outer core (OC) density, ii) inner core (IC) density, iii) total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-20 F. Capozzi , S. T. Petcov

The powerful muon and tracker systems of the CMS detector together with dedicated reconstruction software allow precise and efficient measurement of muon tracks originating from proton-proton collisions. The standard muon reconstruction…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-10-22 Norbert Neumeister , Chang Liu

The Antarctic Muon and Neutrino Detector Array (AMANDA) began collecting data with ten strings in 1997. Results from the first year of operation are presented. Neutrinos coming through the Earth from the Northern Hemisphere are identified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 AMANDA Collaboration , J. Ahrens

Fast neutrons from cosmic-ray muons are an important background to underground low energy experiments. The estimate of such background is often hampered by the difficulty of measuring and calculating neutron production with sufficient…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Y-F. Wang , V. Balic , G. Gratta , A. Fasso' , S. Roesler , A. Ferrari

A neural network solution for a complicated experimental High Energy Physics problem is described. The method is used to reconstruct the momentum and charge of muons produced in collisions of particle in the ATLAS detector. The information…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Gideon Dror , Erez Etzion

Deep neural networks are a powerful technique that have found ample applications in several branches of Physics. In this work, we apply machine learning algorithms to a specific problem of Cosmic Ray Physics: the estimation of the muon…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 A. Guillen , A. Bueno , J. M. Carceller , J. C. Martinez-Velazquez , G. Rubio , C. J. Todero Peixoto , P. Sanchez-Lucas