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By means of two-dimensional (2D) simulations we study hydrodynamic instabilities during the first seconds of neutrino-driven supernova explosions, using a PPM hydrodynamics code, supplemented with a gray, non-equilibrium approximation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Scheck , K. Kifonidis , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

The sterile neutrino mechanisms for natal neutron star kicks are reanalyzed. It is shown that the magnetic field strengths needed for obtaining the observable values of kicks were underestimated essentially. Another mechanism with standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-06 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev

It is known that the mass distribution of the known neutron stars (NSs) exhibits a bimodal pattern. The origin of this distribution remains a subject of debate. We constructed a super-Eddington accretion model for accreting neutron stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Zhe Hu , GuoLiang Lv , ChunHua Zhu , Sufen Guo , Helei Liu , Lin Li , Zhuowen Li , Zhenwei Li

We study the effect of the kick velocity -- neutron star spin alignment observed in young radio pulsars on the coalescence rate of binary neutron stars. The effect is shown to be especially strong for large kick amplitudes and tight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Postnov , A. G. Kuranov

RADIO pulsars are thought to born with spin periods of 0.02-0.5 s and space velocities of 100-1000 km/s, and they are inferred to have initial dipole magnetic fields of 10^{11}-10^{13}. The average space velocity of a normal star in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. Spruit , E. S. Phinney

In view of the recent measurement of the scintillation velocity for PSR J0737-3039, we examine the complete set of constraints imposed on the pulsar B natal kicks (magnitude and orientation) and predict the most favorable pulsar kick…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Willems , V. Kalogera , M. Henninger

We investigate the dynamical evolution of a star cluster in an external tidal field by using N-body simulations, with focus on the effects of the presence or absence of neutron star natal velocity kicks.We show that, even if neutron stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Filippo Contenta , Anna Lisa Varri , Douglas C. Heggie

The origin of ultra-wide massive binaries (orbital separations $10^3-2\times 10^5$~AU) and their properties are not well characterized nor understood. Here we use the second Gaia data release to search for wide astrometric companions to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-07 Andrei P. Igoshev , Hagai B. Perets

Recent observations of pulsar wind nebulae and radio polarization profiles revealed a tendency of the alignment between the spin and velocity directions in neutron stars. We study the condition for spin-kick alignment using a toy model, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Chen Wang , Dong Lai , JinLin Han

We prove that the spin-aligned electromagnetic recoil force acting on a pulsar vanishes identically in Force-Free Electrodynamics. This contrasts with Hirai et al.'s recent argument that the rocket effect was important for explaining the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-09 Vishal Baibhav , Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin

We analyse the sample of pulsar proper motions, taking detailed account of the selection effects of the original surveys. We treat censored data using survival statistics. From a comparison of our results with Monte Carlo simulations, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Brad M. S. Hansen , E. Sterl Phinney

We revisit the formation of PSR J0737-3039, taking into account the most recent observational constraints. We show that the most likely kick velocity and progenitor parameters depend strongly on the consideration of the full…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Willems , J. Kaplan , T. Fragos , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

Theoretical and observational studies suggest that stellar binaries exist in large numbers in galactic nuclei like our own Galactic Center. Neutron stars (NSs), and debatedly, black holes (BHs) and white dwarfs (WDs), receive natal kicks at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 Bao-Minh Hoang , Smadar Naoz , Melodie Sloneker

High-velocity neutron stars (HVNSs) that were kicked out from their birth location can be potentially identified with their large proper motions, and possibly with large parallax, when they come across the solar neighborhood. In this paper,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Daisuke Toyouchi , Kenta Hotokezaka , Masahiro Takada

Natal kicks are one of the most debated issues about double neutron star (DNS) formation. Several observational and theoretical results suggest that some DNSs have formed with low natal kicks ($\lesssim{}50$ km s$^{-1}$), which might be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Nicola Giacobbo , Michela Mapelli

Using simulations of non-rotating supernova progenitors, we explore the kicks imparted to and the spins induced in the compact objects birthed in core collapse. We find that the recoil due to neutrino emissions can be a factor affecting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Adam Burrows

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the final stage of massive stars, marking the birth of neutron stars (NSs). The aspherical mass ejection drives a natal kick of the forming NS. In this work we study the properties of the NS kick based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-23 Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

The merger locations of binary neutron stars (BNSs) encode their galactic kinematics and provide insights into their connection to short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). In this work, we use the sample of Galactic BNSs with measured proper motions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-24 Nicola Gaspari , Andrew J. Levan , Ashley A. Chrimes , Gijs Nelemans

We consider the formation of low-mass X-ray binaries containing accreting neutron stars via the helium-star supernova channel. The predicted relative number of short-period transients provides a sensitive test of the input physics in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Vassiliki Kalogera , Ulrich Kolb , Andrew King

The formation of neutron stars is associated with powerful astrophysical transients such as supernovae. In many cases, asymmetries in the supernova explosions are thought to be responsible for the large observed velocities of neutron stars.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 A. Simaz Bunzel , F. García , J. A. Combi , S. Chaty
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