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Neutron stars (NSs) are thought to receive natal kicks at their formation in supernovae. In order to investigate the magnitude of these kicks, we analyze the proper motions and distance estimates -- either through parallax or dispersion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-19 Paul Disberg , Ilya Mandel

Understanding the natal kicks, or birth velocities, of neutron stars are essential for understanding the evolution of massive binaries as well as double neutron star formation. We use maximum likelihood methods as published in Verbunt et…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-07 Andrei P. Igoshev

Supernova explosion and the associated neutron star natal kicks are important events on a pathway of a binary to become a gravitational wave source, an X-ray binary or a millisecond radio pulsar. Weak natal kicks often lead to binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-05 Andrei P. Igoshev , Martyna Chruslinska , Andris Dorozsmai , Silvia Toonen

Current prescriptions for supernova natal kicks in rapid binary population synthesis simulations are based on fits of simple functions to single pulsar velocity data. We explore a new parameterization of natal kicks received by neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-02 Veome Kapil , Ilya Mandel , Emanuele Berti , Bernhard Müller

The motion of neutron stars (NSs) in the Galaxy is largely dependent on natal kicks received by the NSs during supernova explosions. Thus, the measured peculiar velocities of NS high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) provide valuable clues to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-22 Xiangyu Ivy Wang , Xiang-Dong Li

Various stellar objects experience a velocity kick at some point in their evolution. These include neutron stars and black holes at their birth or binary systems when one of the two components goes supernova. For most of these objects, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-31 Paul Disberg , Nicola Gaspari , Andrew J. Levan

It is thought that isolated neutron stars receive a natal kick velocity at birth nearly aligned with their spin axis. Direct observational confirmation of this alignment is currently limited to a single source in a supernova remnant (PSR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-13 Anton Biryukov , Gregory Beskin

We study the four double neutron star systems found in the Galactic disk in terms of the orbital characteristics of their immediate progenitors and the natal kicks imparted to neutron stars. Analysis of the effect of the second supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chris Fryer , Vassiliki Kalogera

We study observational constraints on neutron star (NS) kicks for isolated pulsars and for neutron stars in binary systems. We are particularly interested in the evidence of kick-spin alignment/misalignment and its dependence on the neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Chen Wang , Dong Lai , JinLin Han

We employ population synthesis method to model the double neutron star (DNS) population and test various possibilities on natal kick velocities gained by neutron stars after their formation. We first choose natal kicks after standard core…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Martyna Chruslinska , Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Wojciech Gladysz

The systems creating binary neutron stars (BNSs) experience systemic kicks when one of the components goes supernova. The combined magnitude of these kicks is still a topic of debate, and has implications for the eventual location of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 Paul Disberg , Nicola Gaspari , Andrew J. Levan

All neutron star progenitors in neutron-star High-Mass X-ray Binaries (NS HMXBs) undergo a supernova event that may lead to a significant natal kick impacting the motion of the whole binary system. The space observatory Gaia performs a deep…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-07 Francis Fortin , Federico Garcia , Sylvain Chaty , Eric Chassande-Mottin , Adolfo Simaz Bunzel

The speeds of young isolated pulsars are generally inferred from their observed 2-d velocities on the plane of the sky under the assumption that the unobserved radial velocity is not special, i.e., that the measured 2-d velocity is an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-06 Ilya Mandel , Andrei P. Igoshev

Understanding the natal kicks received by neutron stars (NSs) during formation is a critical component of modelling the evolution of massive binaries. Natal kicks are an integral input parameter for population synthesis codes, and have…

We use a Monte Carlo binary synthesis code to model the formation and evolution of neutron star systems including high-mass X-ray binaries, low-mass X-ray binaries, double neutron star systems and radio pulsars. Our focus is on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chris Fryer , Adam Burrows , Willy Benz

We propose that the bimodal nature of the kick velocity distribution of radio pulsars is connected with the dichotomy between hadronic stars ({\it i.e.} neutron stars with no quark matter content) and quark stars. Bimodality can appear due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Bombaci , S. B. Popov

We investigate the statistics of isolated recycled pulsars and double neutron star binaries in the Galactic disk. Since recycled pulsars are believed to form through accretion and spinup in close binaries, the isolated objects presumably…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Belczynski , D. R. Lorimer , J. P. Ridley , S. J. Curran

Supernovae, the explosive deaths of massive stars, create heavy elements and form black holes and neutron stars. These compact objects often receive a velocity at formation, a "kick" whose physical origin remains debated. We investigate…

The role of binary progenitors of neutron stars in the apparent distribution of space velocities and spin-velocity alignment observed in young pulsars is studied. A Monte-Carlo synthesis of pulsar population from single and binary stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Kuranov , S. B. Popov , K. A. Postnov

We compile a catalogue of low-mass and high-mass X-ray binaries, some recently reported binaries that likely host a neutron star (NS) or a black hole (BH), and binary pulsars (a pulsar and a non-degenerated companion) that have measured…

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