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Numerical simulations of pebble dynamics inside gas clumps formed by gravitational instability of protoplanetary discs are presented. We find that dust-mediated Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities transport pebbles inward rapidly via dense…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-16 Sergei Nayakshin

We introduce a possible disruption mechanism of dust grains in planet formation by their spinning motion. This mechanism has been discussed as rotational disruption for the interstellar dust grains. We theoretically calculate whether porous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Misako Tatsuuma , Akimasa Kataoka

We perform non-linear simulation of secular gravitational instability (GI) in protoplanetary disks that has been proposed as a mechanism of the planetesimal formation and the multiple ring formation. Since the timescale of the growth of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Sanemichi Z. Takahashi

Damping of the previously discovered resonant drag instability (RDI) of dust streaming in protoplanetary disc is studied using the local approach to dynamics of gas-dust perturbations in the limit of the small dust fraction. Turbulence in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 V. V. Zhuravlev

Electromagnetic streaming instabilities of multicomponent collisional magnetized accretion disks are studied. Sufficiently ionized regions of the disk are explored where there is strong collisional coupling of neutral atoms with both ions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Anatoly Nekrasov

We perform streaming instability simulations at Hill density and beyond, to demonstrate that Planetesimal formation is not completed when pebble accumulations exceed the local Hill density. We find that Hill density is not a sufficient…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Hubert Klahr , Andreas Schreiber

[abridged] Recent laboratory experiments indicate that destructive collisions of icy dust particles occur with much lower velocities than previously thought. When these new velocities are considered from laboratory experiments in dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Paola Pinilla , Christian T. Lenz , Sebastian M. Stammler

Planetary formation is an efficient process now thought to take place on a relatively short astronomical time scale. Recent observations have shown that the dust surrounding a protostar emits more efficiently at longer wavelengths as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lorin S. Matthews , Ryan L. Hayes , Michael S. Freed , Truell W. Hyde

The streaming instability is often invoked as solution to the fragmentation and drift barriers in planetesimal formation, catalyzing the aggregation of dust on kyr timescales to grow km-sized cores. However there remains a lack of consensus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Barbara Ercolano , Jeff Jennings , Giovanni Rosotti , Tilmann Birnstiel

Recent numerical simulations have revealed that dust clumping and planetesimal formation likely proceed in ring-like disc substructures, where dust gets trapped in weakly turbulent pressure maxima. The streaming instability has difficulty…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-28 Hanpu Liu , Xue-Ning Bai

We study clustering of inertial particles in turbulent flows and discuss its applications to dust particles in protoplanetary disks. Using numerical simulations, we compute the radial distribution function (RDF), which measures the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Liubin Pan , Paolo Padoan , John Scalo , Alexei G. Kritsuk , Michael L. Norman

Context: In protoplanetary discs, micron-sized dust grows to form millimetre- to centimetre-sized pebbles but encounters several barriers during its evolution. Collisional fragmentation and radial drift impede further dust growth to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Stéphane Michoulier , Jean-François Gonzalez , Daniel J. Price

Both core accretion and disk instability appear to be required as formation mechanisms in order to explain the entire range of giant planets found in extrasolar planetary systems. Disk instability is based on the formation of clumps in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alan P. Boss

Statistical studies of protoplanetary disks and exoplanet populations often exhibit a "missing mass" problem, where observed dust masses in (sub-)millimeter surveys are significantly lower than expected when compared to the mass of evolved…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-13 Daniel Godines , Wladimir Lyra , Luca Ricci , Chao-Chin Yang , Jacob B. Simon , Jeonghoon Lim , Daniel Carrera

Differential settling and growth of dust grains impact the structure of the radiative envelopes of gaseous planets during formation. Sufficiently rapid dust growth can result in envelopes with substantially reduced opacities for radiation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Kristen Menou , Hong Tao Zhang

Star formation is intimately linked to the dynamical evolution of molecular clouds. Turbulent fragmentation determines where and when protostellar cores form, and how they contract and grow in mass via accretion from the surrounding cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Klessen

Context. The Dust Settling Instabilty (DSI) is a member of the Resonant Drag Instabilities (RDI) family, and is thus related to the Streaming Instability (SI). Linear calculations found that the unstratified monodisperse DSI has growth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Hossam Aly , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

The icy satellites around Jupiter are considered to have formed in a circumplanetary disk. While previous models focused on the formation of satellites starting from satellitesimals, the question of how satellitesimals form from smaller…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Yuhito Shibaike , Satoshi Okuzumi , Takanori Sasaki , Shigeru Ida

Sticking properties rule the early phases of pebble growth in protoplanetary discs in which grains regularly travel from cold, water-rich regions to the warm inner part. This drift affects composition, grain size, morphology, and water…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-03 T. Bogdan , C. Pillich , J. Landers , H. Wende , G. Wurm

Dust coagulation in protoplanetary disks is not straightforward and is subject to several slow-down mechanisms, such as bouncing, fragmentation and radial drift to the star. Furthermore, dust grains in UV-shielded disk regions are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Vitaly Akimkin , Alexei V. Ivlev , Paola Caselli , Munan Gong , Kedron Silsbee
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