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Visual state-space models (SSMs) are increasingly promoted as efficient alternatives to Vision Transformers, yet their practical advantages remain unclear under fair comparison because existing studies rarely isolate encoder effects from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Nichula Wasalathilaka , Dineth Perera , Oshadha Samarakoon , Buddhi Wijenayake , Roshan Godaliyadda , Vijitha Herath , Parakrama Ekanayake

State space models (SSMs) have recently garnered significant attention in computer vision. However, due to the unique characteristics of image data, adapting SSMs from natural language processing to computer vision has not outperformed the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Tanzhe Li , Caoshuo Li , Jiayi Lyu , Hongjuan Pei , Baochang Zhang , Taisong Jin , Rongrong Ji

Panoptic segmentation requires the simultaneous recognition of countable thing instances and amorphous stuff regions, placing joint demands on long-range context modelling, multi-scale feature representation, and efficient dense prediction.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Qing Cheng , Damiano Bertolini , Wei Zhang , Dong Wang , Niclas Zeller , Daniel Cremers

Semantic image segmentation plays a pivotal role in many vision applications including autonomous driving and medical image analysis. Most of the former approaches move towards enhancing the performance in terms of accuracy with a little…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Taha Emara , Hossam E. Abd El Munim , Hazem M. Abbas

Ultrasound imaging frequently encounters challenges, such as those related to elevated noise levels, diminished spatiotemporal resolution, and the complexity of anatomical structures. These factors significantly hinder the model's ability…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Xiaoxian Yang , Qi Wang , Kaiqi Zhang , Ke Wei , Jun Lyu , Lingchao Chen

Recent advancements have highlighted the Mamba framework, a state-space model known for its efficiency in capturing long-range dependencies with linear computational complexity. While Mamba has shown competitive performance in medical image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-05 Weiren Zhao , Feng Wang , Yanran Wang , Yutong Xie , Qi Wu , Yuyin Zhou

State Space Models (SSMs) with selective scan (Mamba) have been adapted into efficient vision models. Mamba, unlike Vision Transformers, achieves linear complexity for token interactions through a recurrent hidden state process. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Saarthak Kapse , Robin Betz , Srinivasan Sivanandan

Computer vision-based damage detection using remote cameras and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) enables efficient and low-cost bridge health monitoring that reduces labor costs and the needs for sensor installation and maintenance. By…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jingxiao Liu , Yujie Wei , Bingqing Chen , Hae Young Noh

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) is a crucial imaging technique for visualizing retinal vasculature and diagnosing eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. However, precise segmentation of OCTA vasculature…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Shun Zou , Zhuo Zhang , Guangwei Gao

Image restoration requires simultaneously preserving fine-grained local structures and maintaining long-range spatial coherence. While convolutional networks struggle with limited receptive fields, and Transformers incur quadratic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Mohammed Hassanin , Nour Moustafa , Weijian Deng , Ibrahim Radwan

Mesh saliency enhances the adaptability of 3D vision by identifying and emphasizing regions that naturally attract visual attention. To investigate the interaction between geometric structure and texture in shaping visual attention, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Kaiwei Zhang , Dandan Zhu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai

Understanding material surfaces from sparse visual cues is critical for applications in robotics, simulation, and material perception. However, most existing methods rely on dense or full-scene observations, limiting their effectiveness in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Sindhuja Penchala , Gavin Money , Gabriel Marques , Samuel Wood , Jessica Kirschman , Travis Atkison , Shahram Rahimi , Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz

Land cover analysis using hyperspectral images (HSI) remains an open problem due to their low spatial resolution and complex spectral information. Recent studies are primarily dedicated to designing Transformer-based architectures for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Guanchun Wang , Xiangrong Zhang , Zelin Peng , Tianyang Zhang , Licheng Jiao

Accurate risk stratification of precancerous polyps during routine colonoscopy screening is a key strategy to reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, assessment of low-grade dysplasia remains limited by subjective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Aqsa Sultana , Rayan Afsar , Ahmed Rahu , Surendra P. Singh , Brian Shula , Brandon Combs , Derrick Forchetti , Vijayan K. Asari

Image fusion integrates complementary information from different modalities to generate high-quality fused images, thereby enhancing downstream tasks such as object detection and semantic segmentation. Unlike task-specific techniques that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Yingying Wang , Rongjin Zhuang , Hui Zheng , Xuanhua He , Ke Cao , Xiaotong Tu , Xinghao Ding

General networks for 3D medical image segmentation have recently undergone extensive exploration. Behind the exceptional performance of these networks lies a significant demand for a large volume of pixel-level annotated data, which is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Hualiang Wang , Yiqun Lin , Xinpeng Ding , Xiaomeng Li

The pixel-wise dense prediction tasks based on weakly supervisions currently use Class Attention Maps (CAM) to generate pseudo masks as ground-truth. However, the existing methods typically depend on the painstaking training modules, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-08 Yanpeng Sun , Zechao Li

High-resolution remotely sensed images pose a challenge for commonly used semantic segmentation methods such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Vision Transformer (ViT). CNN-based methods struggle with handling such high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Qinfeng Zhu , Yuanzhi Cai , Yuan Fang , Yihan Yang , Cheng Chen , Lei Fan , Anh Nguyen

In the field of biomedical image analysis, the quest for architectures capable of effectively capturing long-range dependencies is paramount, especially when dealing with 3D image segmentation, classification, and landmark detection.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Haifan Gong , Luoyao Kang , Yitao Wang , Xiang Wan , Haofeng Li

U-shaped architectures have long dominated the field of medical image segmentation, while Transformers are widely employed for modeling long-range dependencies. The former typically handles scale variations implicitly by aggregating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yanhua Zhang , Ke Zhang , Jingyu Wang , Gabriella Balestra , Samanta Rosati , Yulin Wu , Wuwei Wang , Valentina Giannini
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