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We prove an extension theorem for effective plt pairs $(X,S+B)$ of non-negative Kodaira dimension $\kappa (K_X+S+B)\geq 0$. The main new ingredient is a refinement of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi $L^2$ extension theorem involving singular hermitian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Jean-Pierre Demailly , Christopher D. Hacon , Mihai Paun

Motivated by an open problem posed by J.P. Hespanha, we extend the notion of Barabanov norm and extremal trajectory to classes of switching signals that are not closed under concatenation. We use these tools to prove that the finiteness of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Yacine Chitour , Paolo Mason , Mario Sigalotti

Koksma's equidistribution theorem from 1935 states that for Lebesgue almost every $\alpha>1$, the fractional parts of the geometric progression $(\alpha^{n})_{n\geq1}$ are equidistributed modulo one. In the present paper we sharpen this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Christoph Aistleitner , Simon Baker , Niclas Technau , Nadav Yesha

Schur's partition theorem states that the number of partitions of n into distinct parts congruent 1, 2 (mod 3) equals the number of partitions of n into parts which differ by >= 3, where the inequality is strict if a part is a multiple of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Alladi , A. Berkovich

The main purpose of the following article is to give a proof of Y. Kawamata's celebrated subadjunction theorem in the spirit of our previous work on Bergman kernels. We will use two main ingredients : an $\displaystyle L^{2\over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Bo Berndtsson , Mihai Paun

Given a prime $p$, a number field $\K$ and a finite set of places $S$ of $\K$, let $\K_S$ be the maximal pro-$p$ extension of $\K$ unramified outside $S$. Using the Golod-Shafarevich criterion one can often show that $\K_S/\K$ is infinite.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Farshid Hajir , Christian Maire , Ravi Ramakrishna

We prove an endpoint version of the Stein-Tomas restriction theorem, for a general class of measures, and with a strengthened Lorentz space estimate. A similar improvement is obtained for Stein's estimate on oscillatory integrals of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jong-Guk Bak , Andreas Seeger

New splitting theorems in a semi-Riemannian manifold which admits an irrotational vector field (not necessarily a gradient) with some suitable properties are obtained. According to the extras hypothesis assumed on the vector field, we can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Gutierrez , Benjamin Olea

The Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem establishes pointwise convergence for integrable observables, but for $f\notin L^1$, no normalization yields almost sure convergence. This paper investigates trimmed ergodic sums, where the largest observations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Max Auer , Sixu Liu

This is an expository survey on recent sum-product results in finite fields. We present a number of sum-product or "expander" results that say that if $|A| > p^{2/3}$ then some set determined by sums and product of elements of $A$ is nearly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Brendan Murphy , Giorgis Petridis

Through a reformulation of the local limit theorem and law of small numbers, which is obtained by working in the spaces naturally associated to the limiting distributions, we discover a general and abstract framework for the investigation…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Alberto Lanconelli

In this paper, we first study one-dimensional quadratic backward stochastic differential equations driven by $G$-Brownian motions ($G$-BSDEs) with unbounded terminal values. With the help of a $\theta$-method of Briand and Hu [4] and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Ying Hu , Shanjian Tang , Falei Wang

We note that the vanishing and injectivity theorems of Koll\'ar and Esnault-Viehweg can be used to give a quick algebraic proof of a strengthening of the Ein-Lazarsfeld Skoda-type division theorem for global sections of adjoint line bundles…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-18 Lawrence Ein , Mihnea Popa

We prove a boundedness criterion for a class of dyadic multilinear forms acting on two-dimensional functions. Their structure is more general than the one of classical multilinear Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund operators as several functions can now…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Vjekoslav Kovač , Christoph Thiele

We give a short and self-contained proof of the Marker-Steinhorn Theorem for o-minimal expansions of ordered groups, based on an analysis of linear orders definable in such structures.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Erik Walsberg

We show that a considerable part of the theory of (ultra)distributions and hyperfunctions can be extended to more singular generalized functions, starting from an angular localizability notion introduced previously. Such an extension is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Soloviev

We extend the well-known Katznelson-Tzafriri theorem, originally posed for power-bounded operators, to the case of Ces\`aro bounded operators of any order $\alpha>0.$ For this purpose, we use a functional calculus between a new class of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Luciano Abadias

A class of Clebsch-Gordan coefficients are derived from the properties of conditional probability using the binomial distribution. In particular, in the case of $l=l_1+l_2$ it is shown that $$[<l_1/2-k_1, l_2/2-k_2|l/2, k=k_1+k_2]>^2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul O'Hara

We prove limit theorems for cylindrical martingale problems associated to L\'evy generators. Furthermore, we give sufficient and necessary conditions for the Feller property of well-posed problems with continuous coefficients. We discuss…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-02 David Criens

Motivated by applications to stochastic differential equations, an extension of H\"{o}rmander's hypoellipticity theorem is proved for second-order degenerate elliptic operators with non-smooth coefficients. The main results are established…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-13 David P. Herzog , Nathan Totz