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An AG-monoid is an AG-groupoid (a groupoid satisfying the identity called left invertive law $(xy)z=(zy)x$) and having a left identiy. In this paper we enumerate AG-monoids algebraically and then implement them in GAP to compute them…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Muhammad Shah , S. Shpectorov

In this paper, double commutativity and the reverse order law for the core inverse are considered. Then, new characterizations of the Moore-Penrose inverse of a regular element are given by one-sided invertibilities in a ring. Furthermore,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jianlong Chen , Huihui Zhu , Pedro Patricio , Yulin Zhang

By the theorems of Cayley and Vagner-Preston, the full transformation monoids and the symmetric inverse monoids play analogous roles in the theory of monoids and inverse monoids, as the symmetric groups do in the theory of groups. Every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Thomas Aird , James D. Mitchell , Murray T. Whyte

This paper gives new and elementary combinatorial topological proofs of the classification of unoriented and oriented rational knots and links. These proofs are based on the known classification of alternating knots through flyping, and the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

The aim of this paper is to develop a theory of finite transformation monoids and in particular to study primitive transformation monoids. We introduce the notion of orbitals and orbital digraphs for transformation monoids and prove a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Benjamin Steinberg

The double-direction orthogonalization algorithm is applied to construct sequences of polynomials, which are orthogonal over the interval [0,1]with the weighting function 1. Functional and recurrent relations are derived for the sequences…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir Chelyshkov

Let $(P_n)_n$ and $(Q_n)_n$ be two sequences of monic polynomials linked by a type structure relation such as $$ Q_{n}(x)+r_nQ_{n-1}(x)=P_{n}(x)+s_nP_{n-1}(x)+t_nP_{n-2}(x)\;, $$ where $(r_n)_n$, $(s_n)_n$ and $(t_n)_n$ are sequences of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-19 M. Alfaro , A. Peña , J. Petronilho , M. L. Rezola

Shuffle algebras are monoids for an unconvential monoidal category structure on graded vector spaces. We present two homological results on shuffle algebras with monomial relations, and use them to prove exact and asymptotic results on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Vladimir Dotsenko , Anton Khoroshkin

We calculate the number of unary clones (submonoids of the full transformation monoid) containing the permutations, on an infinite base set. It turns out that this number is quite large, on some cardinals as large as the whole clone…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Michael Pinsker

The Tutte polynomial is a fundamental invariant of graphs and matroids. In this article, we define a generalization of the Tutte polynomial to oriented graphs and regular oriented matroids. To any regular oriented matroid $N$, we associate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Jordan Awan , Olivier Bernardi

We introduce the inverse monoid of inner partial automorphisms of a semigroup -- a tool that associates to every semigroup an inverse semigroup. When the semigroup is a group, this inverse semigroup is isomorphic to the group of inner…

Let $\operatorname{OD}_{n}$ be the monoid of all order-preserving functions and order-reversing functions on the set $\{1,\ldots,n\}$. We describe a quiver presentation for the monoid algebra $\Bbbk\operatorname{OD}_{n}$ where $\Bbbk$ is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Itamar Stein

In arXiv:1709.07504 Aguiar and Ardila give a Hopf monoid structure on hypergraphs as well as a general construction of polynomial invariants on Hopf monoids. Using these results, we define in this paper a new polynomial invariant on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Jean-Christophe Aval , Théo Karaboghossian , Adrian Tanasa

Given an oriented graph $D$, the inversion of a subset $X$ of vertices consists in reversing the orientation of all arcs with both endpoints in $X$. When the subset $X$ is of size $p$ (resp. at most $p$), this operation is called an…

Let $X$ be a finite or infinite chain and let $O(X)$ be the monoid of all endomorphisms of $X$. In this paper, we describe the largest regular subsemigroup of $O(X)$ and Green's relations on $O(X)$. In fact, more generally, if $Y$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Vítor H. Fernandes , Preeyanuch Honyam , Teresa M. Quinteiro , Boorapa Singha

The Euler number $E_n$ (resp. Entringer number $E_{n,k}$) enumerates the alternating (down-up) permutations of $\{1,\dots,n\}$ (resp. starting with $k$). The Springer number $S_n$ (resp. Arnold number $S_{n,k}$) enumerates the type $B$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Heesung Shin , Jiang Zeng

The class of linearly ordered sets with one order preserving unary operation has the Strong Amalgamation Property (SAP). The class of linearly ordered sets with one strict order preserving unary operation has AP but not SAP. The class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Paolo Lipparini

We examine the problem of projecting subsets of a commutative, positively ordered monoid into an $o$-ideal. We prove that to this end one may restrict to a sufficient subset, for whose cardinality we provide an explicit upper bound. Several…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Gianluca Cassese

Finite-above inverse monoids are a common generalization of finite inverse monoids and Margolis--Meakin expansions of groups. Given a finite-above $E$-unitary inverse monoid $M$ and a group variety $\mathit{U}$, we find a condition for $M$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Nóra Szakács , Mária B. Szendrei

The main objective of this article is to study several generalizations of the reverse order law for the Moore-Penrose inverse in ring with involution.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Enrico Boasso , Dragana S. Cvetkovic-Ilic , Robin Harte
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