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Few-shot segmentation is a challenging task, requiring the extraction of a generalizable representation from only a few annotated samples, in order to segment novel query images. A common approach is to model each class with a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Joakim Johnander , Johan Edstedt , Martin Danelljan , Michael Felsberg , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Segmentations are crucial in medical imaging to obtain morphological, volumetric, and radiomics biomarkers. Manual segmentation is accurate but not feasible in the radiologist's clinical workflow, while automatic segmentation generally…

Lung cancer ranks as one of the leading causes of cancer diagnosis and is the foremost cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The early detection of lung nodules plays a pivotal role in improving outcomes for patients, as it enables…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Jiasen Zhang , Mingrui Yang , Weihong Guo , Brian A. Xavier , Michael Bolen , Xiaojuan Li

As lung cancer evolves, the presence of enlarged and potentially malignant lymph nodes must be assessed to properly estimate disease progression and select the best treatment strategy. Following the clinical guidelines, estimation of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 David Bouget , André Pedersen , Johanna Vanel , Haakon O. Leira , Thomas Langø

Light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSM) enables high-resolution, three-dimensional (3D) imaging of biological specimens, providing rich volumetric data for studying cellular organization, pathology, and vascular networks. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Adina Scheinfeld , Haotan Zhang , Shang Mu , Rudolf L. M. van Herten , Lucas Stoffl , Ali Erturk , Zhuhao Wu , Johannes C. Paetzold

Dense annotations, such as segmentation masks, are expensive and time-consuming to obtain, especially for 3D medical images where expert voxel-wise labeling is required. Weakly supervised approaches aim to address this limitation, but often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Richard Petersen , Fredrik Kahl , Jennifer Alvén

Accurate assessment of lymph node size in 3D CT scans is crucial for cancer staging, therapeutic management, and monitoring treatment response. Existing state-of-the-art segmentation frameworks in medical imaging often rely on fully…

Recently there has been an explosion in the use of Deep Learning (DL) methods for medical image segmentation. However the field's reliability is hindered by the lack of a common base of reference for accuracy/performance evaluation and the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Paschalis Bizopoulos , Nicholas Vretos , Petros Daras

Lymph node station (LNS) delineation from computed tomography (CT) scans is an indispensable step in radiation oncology workflow. High inter-user variabilities across oncologists and prohibitive laboring costs motivated the automated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Dazhou Guo , Xianghua Ye , Jia Ge , Xing Di , Le Lu , Lingyun Huang , Guotong Xie , Jing Xiao , Zhongjie Liu , Ling Peng , Senxiang Yan , Dakai Jin

Despite deep convolutional neural networks achieved impressive progress in medical image computing and analysis, its paradigm of supervised learning demands a large number of annotations for training to avoid overfitting and achieving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Liyan Sun , Chenxin Li , Xinghao Ding , Yue Huang , Guisheng Wang , Yizhou Yu

Medical image analysis using deep learning is often challenged by limited labeled data and high annotation costs. Fine-tuning the entire network in label-limited scenarios can lead to overfitting and suboptimal performance. Recently, prompt…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Fan Bai , Ke Yan , Xiaoyu Bai , Xinyu Mao , Xiaoli Yin , Jingren Zhou , Yu Shi , Le Lu , Max Q. -H. Meng

Purpose: Lymph nodes (LNs) in the chest have a tendency to enlarge due to various pathologies, such as lung cancer or pneumonia. Clinicians routinely measure nodal size to monitor disease progression, confirm metastatic cancer, and assess…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-15 Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Bohan Liu , Ronald M. Summers

The presence of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) on pancreatic pathological images is an important prognostic indicator of pancreatic tumors. Therefore, TLSs detection on pancreatic pathological images plays a crucial role in diagnosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-28 Bingxue Wang , Liwen Zou , Jun Chen , Yingying Cao , Zhenghua Cai , Yudong Qiu , Liang Mao , Zhongqiu Wang , Jingya Chen , Luying Gui , Xiaoping Yang

Lung segmentation in computerized tomography (CT) images is an important procedure in various lung disease diagnosis. Most of the current lung segmentation approaches are performed through a series of procedures with manually empirical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Jiaxing Tan , Longlong Jing , Yumei Huo , Yingli Tian , Oguz Akin

Deep learning-based nuclei segmentation and classification in pathology images typically rely on large-scale pixel-level manual annotations, which are costly and difficult to obtain across diverse tissues and staining conditions. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Kazuya Nishimura , Ryoma Bise , Haruka Hirose , Yasuhiro Kojima

Line segment detection is a fundamental low-level task in computer vision, and improvements in this task can impact more advanced methods that depend on it. Most new methods developed for line segment detection are based on Convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Sebastian Janampa , Marios Pattichis

Finding, identifying and segmenting suspicious cancer metastasized lymph nodes from 3D multi-modality imaging is a clinical task of paramount importance. In radiotherapy, they are referred to as Lymph Node Gross Tumor Volume (GTVLN).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-28 Zhuotun Zhu , Dakai Jin , Ke Yan , Tsung-Ying Ho , Xianghua Ye , Dazhou Guo , Chun-Hung Chao , Jing Xiao , Alan Yuille , Le Lu

The field of lung nodule detection and cancer prediction has been rapidly developing with the support of large public data archives. Previous studies have largely focused on cross-sectional (single) CT data. Herein, we consider longitudinal…

The prowess that makes few-shot learning desirable in medical image analysis is the efficient use of the support image data, which are labelled to classify or segment new classes, a task that otherwise requires substantially more training…

Histologic examination plays a crucial role in oncology research and diagnostics. The adoption of digital scanning of whole slide images (WSI) has created an opportunity to leverage deep learning-based image classification methods to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Md Zahangir Alom , Quynh T. Tran , Brent A. Orr