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Classical Cepheids are a cornerstone class of pulsators, fundamental to testing stellar evolution and pulsation theories. Their secular period changes, characterized through $O-C$ (Observed minus Calculated) diagrams, offer valuable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-10 R. S. Rathour , R. Smolec , G. Hajdu , P. Karczmarek , V. Hocdé , O. Ziółkowska , I. Soszyński , A. Udalski

Pulsation period of Cepheids should change as stars evolve through the instability strip. Rates of these changes found by other authors based on the decades-long O-C diagrams show rather good agreement with theoretical predictions. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-21 Radoslaw Poleski

Period change studies give a window to probe into the evolution and dynamics of Cepheids. While evolutionary period changes have been well studied both observationally and theoretically, non-evolutionary period changes lack a systematic and…

We analyse photometry of $\sim$2000 Galactic Cepheids available in the OGLE Collection of Variable Stars. We analyse both Galactic disk and Galactic bulge fields; stars classified both as single- and multi-periodic. Our goal was to search…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 R. S. Rathour , R. Smolec , H. Netzel

The period-change rate (PCR) of pulsating variable stars is a useful probe of changes in their interior structure, and thus of their evolutionary stages. So far, the PCRs of Classical Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been…

We have analysed Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment photometry for first overtone classical Cepheids in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds in search for additional periodicities beyond radial modes. We have used standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 R. Smolec , O. Ziółkowska , M. Ochalik , M. Śniegowska

Observations of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud, made over the last several decades, allow us to search for evolutionary period changes. None of the Cepheid from our sample of 378 stars stopped pulsating. Also none of them showed a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Pietrukowicz

We compared period changes derived from O-C diagrams for 63 classical Cepheids from our Galaxy with model calculations. We found that for Cepheids with log P > 1.0 the observed changes are smaller than predicted values, except variable SZ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Pietrukowicz

We analyse photometry for 138 first overtone Cepheids from the Small Magellanic Cloud, in which Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) team discovered additional variability with period shorter than first overtone period, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-05 R. Smolec , M. Sniegowska

We have analysed photometric data for the first overtone Cepheids in the Magellanic Clouds from the OGLE collection. In more than 500 stars, we have detected additional variability with periods shorter than the first overtone period and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 M. Sniegowska , R. Smolec

Theoretical estimates of the pulsation period change rates in LMC Cepheids are obtained from consistent calculation of stellar evolution and nonlinear stellar pulsation for stars with initial chemical composition X=0.7, Z=0.008, initial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Yuri A. Fadeyev

The seventh part of the OGLE-III Catalog of Variable Stars (OIII-CVS) consists of 4630 classical Cepheids in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The sample includes 2626 fundamental-mode (F), 1644 first-overtone (1O), 83 second-overtone (2O),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 I. Soszynski , R. Poleski , A. Udalski , M. K. Szymanski , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzynski , L. Wyrzykowski , O. Szewczyk , K. Ulaczyk

We present the first part of a new catalog of variable stars (OIII-CVS) compiled from the data collected in the course of the third phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-III). In this paper we describe the catalog of…

Investigating period changes of classical Cepheids through the framework of $O-C$ diagrams provides a unique insight to the evolution and nature of these variable stars. In this work, the new or extended $O-C$ diagrams for 148 Galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 G. Csörnyei , L. Szabados , L. Molnár , B. Cseh , N. Egei , Cs. Kalup , V. Kecskeméthy , R. Könyves-Tóth , K. Sárneczky , R. Szakáts

The mode switching in Cepheids is studied using the methods of the nonlinear theory of stellar pulsation, depending on the main sequence mass $M_0$ and the abundance of elements heavier than helium $Z$. The grid of evolutionary and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-30 Yu. A. Fadeyev

Classical Cepheid stars that pulsate in the first overtone radial mode often exhibit additional periodicities at the millimagnitude level. Extensive studies of the OGLE data of the Magellanic Clouds have revealed distinct groups based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 E. Plachy , H. Netzel , A. Bódi

We investigate the period changes of 13 short-period Type II Cepheids using the O-C method over a century-long data baseline. The O-C diagrams for these stars exhibit a parabolic trend, indicating both increasing and decreasing period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Yacob Alemiye Mamo , Berdinkov N. Leonid , Pastukhova N. Elena

We have performed a detailed systematic search for multiperiodicity in the Population I Cepheids of the Large Magellanic Cloud. In this process we have identified for the first time several new types of Cepheid pulsational behaviour. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Moskalik , Z. Kolaczkowski

We interpret the three periods detected in OGLE LMC Cepheids SC3-360128 and SC5-338399 as corresponding to the first three overtones of radial pulsations. This interpretation imposes stringent constraints on parameters of the stars and on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Moskalik , W. A. Dziembowski

Classical Cepheid variable stars are high-sensitivity probes of stellar evolution and fundamental tracers of cosmic distances. While rotational mixing significantly affects the evolution of Cepheid progenitors (intermediate-mass stars), the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Richard I. Anderson , Hideyuki Saio , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet
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