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In addition to body weight and Body Mass Index (BMI), body composition is an essential data point that allows people to understand their overall health and body fitness. However, body composition is largely made up of muscle, fat, bones,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Subas Chhatkuli , Iris Jiang , Kyohei Kamiyama

Body fat volume and distribution can be a strong indication for a person's overall health and the risk for developing diseases like type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Frequently used measures for fat estimation are the body mass…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-01 Tamara T. Mueller , Siyu Zhou , Sophie Starck , Friederike Jungmann , Alexander Ziller , Orhun Aksoy , Danylo Movchan , Rickmer Braren , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that affects to hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Maintaining a good control of the disease is critical to avoid severe long-term complications. In recent years, several artificial pancreas systems…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-09 J. Ignacio Hidalgo , J. Manuel Colmenar , José L. Risco-Martín , Alfredo Cuesta-Infante , Esther Maqueda , Marta Botella , José Antonio Rubio

The paper presents a solution for the problem of choosing a method for analytical determining of weight factors for a genetic algorithm additive fitness function. This algorithm is the basis for an evolutionary process, which forms a stable…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-30 V. K. Ivanov , D. S. Dumina , N. A. Semenov

Obesity rates have been increasing over recent decades, causing significant concern among policy makers. Excess body fat, commonly measured by body mass index (BMI), is a major risk factor for several common disorders including diabetes and…

Applications · Statistics 2014-12-12 Keming Yu , Rahim Alhamzawi , Frauke Becker , Joanne Lord

Symbolic regression is the task of identifying a mathematical expression that best fits a provided dataset of input and output values. Due to the richness of the space of mathematical expressions, symbolic regression is generally a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Mojtaba Valipour , Bowen You , Maysum Panju , Ali Ghodsi

Various applications of farm animal imaging are based on the estimation of weights of certain body parts and cuts from the CT images of animals. In many cases, the complexity of the problem is increased by the enormous variability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Ádám Csóka , György Kovács , Virág Ács , Zsolt Matics , Zsolt Gerencsér , Zsolt Szendrő , István Nagy , Örs Petneházy , Imre Repa , Mariann Moizs , Tamás Donkó

Body composition assessment using CT images can potentially be used for a number of clinical applications, including the prognostication of cardiovascular outcomes, evaluation of metabolic health, monitoring of disease progression,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-24 Yaqian Chen , Hanxue Gu , Yuwen Chen , Jichen Yang , Haoyu Dong , Joseph Y. Cao , Adrian Camarena , Christopher Mantyh , Roy Colglazier , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Predicting body fat can provide medical practitioners and users with essential information for preventing and diagnosing heart diseases. Hybrid machine learning models offer better performance than simple regression analysis methods by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Farshid Keivanian , Raymond Chiong , Zongwen Fan

As we navigate our cultural environment, we learn cultural biases, like those around gender, social class, health, and body weight. It is unclear, however, exactly how public culture becomes private culture. In this paper, we provide a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Alina Arseniev-Koehler , Jacob G. Foster

We introduce a novel technique called ShapedNet to enhance body composition assessment. This method employs a deep neural network capable of estimating Body Fat Percentage (BFP), performing individual identification, and enabling…

Obesity is an important concern in public health, and Body Mass Index is one of the useful (and proliferant) measures. We use Convolutional Neural Networks to determine Body Mass Index from photographs in a study with 161 participants. Low…

We present a novel approach to performing fitness approximation in genetic algorithms (GAs) using machine-learning (ML) models, through dynamic adaptation to the evolutionary state. Maintaining a dataset of sampled individuals along with…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Itai Tzruia , Tomer Halperin , Moshe Sipper , Achiya Elyasaf

Machine Learning produces efficient decision and prediction models based on input-output data only. Such models have the form of decision trees or neural nets and are far from transparent analytical models, based on mathematical formulas.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Jakub Skrzyński , Dominik Sepioło , Antoni Ligęza

The amounts of muscle and fat in a person's body, known as body composition, are correlated with cancer risks, cancer survival, and cardiovascular risk. The current gold standard for measuring body composition requires time-consuming manual…

Estimating the body shape and posture of a dressed human subject in motion represented as a sequence of (possibly incomplete) 3D meshes is important for virtual change rooms and security. To solve this problem, statistical shape spaces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Stefanie Wuhrer , Leonid Pishchulin , Alan Brunton , Chang Shu , Jochen Lang

Whole-body pose and shape estimation aims to jointly predict different behaviors (e.g., pose, hand gesture, facial expression) of the entire human body from a monocular image. Existing methods often exhibit degraded performance under the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Hui EnPang , Zhongang Cai , Lei Yang , Qingyi Tao , Zhonghua Wu , Tianwei Zhang , Ziwei Liu

The running-time analysis of evolutionary combinatorial optimization is a fundamental topic in evolutionary computation. Its current research mainly focuses on specific algorithms for simplified problems due to the challenge posed by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Min Huang , Pengxiang Chen , Han Huang , Tonli He , Yushan Zhang , Zhifeng Hao

Word evolution refers to the changing meanings and associations of words throughout time, as a byproduct of human language evolution. By studying word evolution, we can infer social trends and language constructs over different periods of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Zijun Yao , Yifan Sun , Weicong Ding , Nikhil Rao , Hui Xiong

In evolutionary optimization, it is important to understand how fast evolutionary algorithms converge to the optimum per generation, or their convergence rate. This paper proposes a new measure of the convergence rate, called average…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Jun He , Guangming Lin
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