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In a recent preprint, Gullerud and Walker [2] proved a theorem and made a conjecture about the correctness of efficiently generating B\'ezout trees for Pythagorean pairs. In this note, we give a simple proof of their theorem, confirm that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Cherng-tiao Perng , Maila Brucal-Hallare

In the recent article arXiv:1606.03351, Apagodu and Zeilberger discuss some applications of an algorithm for finding and proving congruence identities (modulo primes) of indefinite sums of many combinatorial sequence. At the end they…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Roberto Tauraso

We introduce a version of Koszul duality for categories, which extends the Koszul duality of operads and right modules. We demonstrate that the derivatives which appear in Weiss calculus (with values in spectra) form a right module over the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Connor Malin , Niall Taggart

Shuffle algebra has been employed to give a proof of the duality theorem for multiple zeta-star values of height one.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Nita Tamang , Pitu Sarkar

Recently Z.W.Sun found over hundred conjectured formulas for 1/pi. Many of them were proved by H.H.Chan, J.Wan andW.Zudilin (see [3], [8] in the paper). Here we show that several other formulas in [6] are simple transformations of known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Gert Almkvist , Alexander Aycock , appendix by Arne Meurman

Very recently, Qi and Cui extended the Perron-Frobenius theory to dual number matrices with primitive and irreducible nonnegative standard parts and proved that they have Perron eigenpair and Perron-Frobenius eigenpair. The Collatz method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Yongjun Chen , Liping Zhang

The first known $q$-analogues for any of the $17$ formulas for $\frac{1}{\pi}$ due to Ramanujan were introduced in 2018 by Guo and Liu (J. Difference Equ. Appl. 29:505-513, 2018), via the $q$-Wilf-Zeilberger method. Through a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-09 John M. Campbell

By using Cauchy's formula, it is known that Bernoulli numbers and Euler numbers can be represented by the contour integrals \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} B_n&=\frac{n!}{2\pi i}\oint \frac{z}{e^z-1}\frac{d…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

A conjecture connected with quantum physics led N. Katz to discover some amazing mixed character sum identities over a field of q elements, where q is a power of a prime p > 3. His proof required deep algebro-geometric techniques, and he…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Ron Evans , John Greene

We study $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded identities of simple Lie superalgebras over a field of characteristic zero. We prove the existence of the graded PI-exponent for such algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev

Using the $q$-Wilf--Zeilberger method and a $q$-analogue of a "divergent" Ramanujan-type supercongruence, we give several $q$-supercongruences modulo the fourth power of a cyclotomic polynomial. One of them is a $q$-analogue of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Victor J. W. Guo

We develop basic homological machinery for Z-algebras in order to prove a version of local duality for Ext-finite connected Z-algebras. As an application, we compare two notions of regularity for such algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Izuru Mori , Adam Nyman

We develop a canonical pairing between trees and graphs, which passes to their quotients by Jacobi identities. This pairing is an effective and simple tool for understanding the Lie and Poisson operads, providing canonical duals. In the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dev P. Sinha

This paper is about producing a new kind of the pairs which we call it MS-pairs. To produce these pairs, we use an algorithm for dividing a natural number $x$ by two for two arbitrary numbers and consider their related graphs. We present…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Mohammad Zeynali Azim , Saeid Alikhani , Babak Anari

We exhibit a strong connection between the matchgate formalism introduced by Valiant and the ZW-calculus of Coecke and Kissinger. This connection provides a natural compositional framework for matchgate theory as well as a direct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-20 Titouan Carette , Etienne Moutot , Thomas Perez , Renaud Vilmart

In this paper, we study some properties of Sheffer sequences for the powers of Sheffer pairs under umbral composition. From our properties we derive new and interesting identities of Sheffer sequences of special polynomials for the powers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-01 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

We obtain a series of new results on the problem of irreducibility of commuting varieties associated with symmetric pairs or, in other words, $Z_2$-graded simple Lie algebras. In particular, we present many examples of reducible commuting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Dmitri Panyushev , Oksana Yakimova

Leaf powers and pairwise compatibility graphs were introduced over twenty years ago as simplified graph models for phylogenetic trees. Despite significant research, several properties of these graph classes remain poorly understood. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Max Dupré la Tour , Manuel Lafond , Ndiamé Ndiaye

Proof by coupling is a classical proof technique for establishing probabilistic properties of two probabilistic processes, like stochastic dominance and rapid mixing of Markov chains. More recently, couplings have been investigated as a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Gilles Barthe , Thomas Espitau , Benjamin Grégoire , Justin Hsu , Pierre-Yves Strub

We present a unified approach which gives completely elementary proofs of three weighted sum formulae for double zeta values. This approach also leads to new evaluations of sums relating to the harmonic numbers, the alternating double zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 James Wan
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