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With growing real-world demands, efficient tracking has received increasing attention. However, most existing methods are limited to RGB inputs and struggle in multi-modal scenarios. Moreover, current multi-modal tracking approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Ben Kang , Jie Zhao , Xin Chen , Wanting Geng , Bin Zhang , Lu Zhang , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu

In this paper, we provide an intuitive viewing to simplify the Siamese-based trackers by converting the tracking task to a classification. Under this viewing, we perform an in-depth analysis for them through visual simulations and real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Xingping Dong , Jianbing Shen , Fatih Porikli , Jiebo Luo , Ling Shao

Observing that Semantic features learned in an image classification task and Appearance features learned in a similarity matching task complement each other, we build a twofold Siamese network, named SA-Siam, for real-time object tracking.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Anfeng He , Chong Luo , Xinmei Tian , Wenjun Zeng

Recent advances in visual tracking are based on siamese feature extractors and template matching. For this category of trackers, latest research focuses on better feature embeddings and similarity measures. In this work, we focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Axel Sauer , Elie Aljalbout , Sami Haddadin

Siamese approaches address the visual tracking problem by extracting an appearance template from the current frame, which is used to localize the target in the next frame. In general, this template is linearly combined with the accumulated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Lichao Zhang , Abel Gonzalez-Garcia , Joost van de Weijer , Martin Danelljan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

One-stream Transformer-based trackers achieve advanced performance in visual object tracking but suffer from significant computational overhead that hinders real-time deployment. While token pruning offers a path to efficiency, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Hao Wu , Xudong Wang , Jialiang Zhang , Junlong Tong , Xinghao Chen , Junyan Lin , Yunpu Ma , Xiaoyu Shen

The current Siamese network based on region proposal network (RPN) has attracted great attention in visual tracking due to its excellent accuracy and high efficiency. However, the design of the RPN involves the selection of the number,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Kai Yang , Zhenyu He , Wenjie Pei , Zikun Zhou , Xin Li , Di Yuan , Haijun Zhang

Most of the existing trackers usually rely on either a multi-scale searching scheme or pre-defined anchor boxes to accurately estimate the scale and aspect ratio of a target. Unfortunately, they typically call for tedious and heuristic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Zedu Chen , Bineng Zhong , Guorong Li , Shengping Zhang , Rongrong Ji

Siamese approaches have achieved promising performance in visual object tracking recently. The key to the success of Siamese trackers is to learn appearance-invariant feature embedding functions via pair-wise offline training on large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Tianyang Xu , Zhen-Hua Feng , Xiao-Jun Wu , Josef Kittler

Unsupervised learning has been popular in various computer vision tasks, including visual object tracking. However, prior unsupervised tracking approaches rely heavily on spatial supervision from template-search pairs and are still unable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Qiuhong Shen , Lei Qiao , Jinyang Guo , Peixia Li , Xin Li , Bo Li , Weitao Feng , Weihao Gan , Wei Wu , Wanli Ouyang

Offline Siamese networks have achieved very promising tracking performance, especially in accuracy and efficiency. However, they often fail to track an object in complex scenes due to the incapacity in online update. Traditional updaters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Xinglong Sun , Guangliang Han , Lihong Guo , Tingfa Xu , Jianan Li , Peixun Liu

Single object tracking in satellite videos is inherently challenged by small target, blurred background, large aspect ratio changes, and frequent visual occlusions. These constraints often cause appearance-based trackers to accumulate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Zixiao Wen , Zhen Yang , Jiawei Li , Xiantai Xiang , Guangyao Zhou , Yuxin Hu , Yuhan Liu

The current popular two-stream, two-stage tracking framework extracts the template and the search region features separately and then performs relation modeling, thus the extracted features lack the awareness of the target and have limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Botao Ye , Hong Chang , Bingpeng Ma , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

In the same vein of discriminative one-shot learning, Siamese networks allow recognizing an object from a single exemplar with the same class label. However, they do not take advantage of the underlying structure of the data and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Xingping Dong , Jianbing Shen , Dongming Wu , Kan Guo , Xiaogang Jin , Fatih Porikli

The recent advancements in transformer-based visual trackers have led to significant progress, attributed to their strong modeling capabilities. However, as performance improves, running latency correspondingly increases, presenting a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Qingmao Wei , Bi Zeng , Jianqi Liu , Li He , Guotian Zeng

Recently, the Siamese-based method has stood out from multitudinous tracking methods owing to its state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance. Nevertheless, due to various special challenges in UAV tracking, \textit{e.g.}, severe occlusion and fast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Ziang Cao , Changhong Fu , Junjie Ye , Bowen Li , Yiming Li

This survey presents a deep analysis of the learning and inference capabilities in nine popular trackers. It is neither intended to study the whole literature nor is it an attempt to review all kinds of neural networks proposed for visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Roman Pflugfelder

We present FEAR, a family of fast, efficient, accurate, and robust Siamese visual trackers. We present a novel and efficient way to benefit from dual-template representation for object model adaption, which incorporates temporal information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Vasyl Borsuk , Roman Vei , Orest Kupyn , Tetiana Martyniuk , Igor Krashenyi , Jiři Matas

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) promise energy-efficient vision, but applying them to RGB visual tracking remains difficult: Existing SNN tracking frameworks either do not fully align with spike-driven computation or do not fully leverage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Qiuyang Zhang , Jiujun Cheng , Qichao Mao , Cong Liu , Yu Fang , Yuhong Li , Mengying Ge , Shangce Gao

In this paper, we investigate the impacts of three main aspects of visual tracking, i.e., the backbone network, the attentional mechanism, and the detection component, and propose a Siamese Attentional Keypoint Network, dubbed SATIN, for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Peng Gao , Ruyue Yuan , Fei Wang , Liyi Xiao , Hamido Fujita , Yan Zhang