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Capsule networks (CapsNets) are capable of modeling visual hierarchical relationships, which is achieved by the "routing-by-agreement" mechanism. This paper proposes a pairwise agreement mechanism to build capsules, inspired by the feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Lei Zhao , Xiaohui Wang , Lei Huang

An accurate, physically-based, and differentiable model of soft robots can unlock downstream applications in optimal control. The Finite Element Method (FEM) is an expressive approach for modeling highly deformable structures such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Mathieu Dubied , Mike Michelis , Andrew Spielberg , Robert Katzschmann

Robotic manipulation in unstructured environments requires systems that can generalize across diverse tasks while maintaining robust and reliable performance. We introduce {GVF-TAPE}, a closed-loop framework that combines generative visual…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Chuye Zhang , Xiaoxiong Zhang , Wei Pan , Linfang Zheng , Wei Zhang

In recent years, the need for robots to transition from isolated industrial tasks to shared environments, including human-robot collaboration and teleoperation, has become increasingly evident. Building on the foundation of Fractal…

In robotics, structural design and behavior optimization have long been considered separate processes, resulting in the development of systems with limited capabilities. Recently, co-design methods have gained popularity, where bi-level…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Rohit Kumar , Melya Boukheddimi , Dennis Mronga , Shivesh Kumar , Frank Kirchner

Aerial transportation robots using suspended cables have emerged as versatile platforms for disaster response and rescue operations. To maximize the capabilities of these systems, robots need to aggressively fly through tightly constrained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Mrunal Sarvaiya , Guanrui Li , Giuseppe Loianno

Large-scale livestock operations pose significant risks to human health and the environment, while also being vulnerable to threats such as infectious diseases and extreme weather events. As the number of such operations continues to grow,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Oishee Bintey Hoque , Nibir Chandra Mandal , Kyle Luong , Amanda Wilson , Samarth Swarup , Madhav Marathe , Abhijin Adiga

In industrial applications, complex tasks require human collaboration since the robot doesn't have enough dexterity. However, the robots are still implemented as tools and not as collaborative intelligent systems. To ensure safety in the…

This paper introduces a novel control methodology designed to guide a collective of robotic-sheep in a cluttered and unknown environment using robotic-dogs. The dog-agents continuously scan the environment and compute a safe trajectory to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Mahmoud Hamandi , Farshad Khorrami , Anthony Tzes

Human-robot cooperation is essential in environments such as warehouses and retail stores, where workers frequently handle deformable objects like paper, bags, and fabrics. Coordinating robotic actions with human assistance remains…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Rewida Ali , Cristian C. Beltran-Hernandez , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Teleoperation plays a critical role in intuitive robot control and imitation learning, particularly for complex tasks involving mobile manipulators with redundant degrees of freedom (DoFs). However, most existing master controllers are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Hung Hon Cheng , Josie Hughes

Coordinating a team of robots to reposition multiple objects in cluttered environments requires reasoning jointly about where robots should establish contact, how to manipulate objects once contact is made, and how to navigate safely and…

Low-cost autonomous Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) have the potential to help humans by simplifying and speeding up complex tasks that require their interaction with the environment, such as construction, package delivery, and search and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Guanrui Li , Xinyang Liu , Giuseppe Loianno

A mobile manipulator often finds itself in an application where it needs to take a close-up view before performing a manipulation task. Named this as a coupled active perception and manipulation (CAPM) problem, we model the uncertainty in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Shuangyu Xie , Chengsong Hu , Di Wang , Joe Johnson , Muthukumar Bagavathiannan , Dezhen Song

This paper proposes a novel control framework for cooperative transportation of cable-suspended loads by multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operating in constrained environments. Leveraging virtual tube theory and principles from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Runxiao Liu , Pengda Mao , Xiangli Le , Shuang Gu , Yapeng Chen , Quan Quan

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is a powerful modeling tool for predicting soft robots' behavior, but its computation time can limit practical applications. In this paper, a learning-based approach based on condensation of the FEM model is…

Positioning of underwater robots in confined and cluttered spaces remains a key challenge for field operations. Existing systems are mostly designed for large, open-water environments and struggle in industrial settings due to poor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Xueliang Cheng , Kanzhong Yao , Andrew West , Ognjen Marjanovic , Barry Lennox , Keir Groves

Robot-assisted feeding systems enhance the independence of individuals with motor impairments and alleviate caregiver burden. While existing systems predominantly rely on software-based safety features to mitigate risks during unforeseen…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Hau Wen Chang , J-Anne Yow , Lek Syn Lim , Wei Tech Ang

Human-robot interaction will play an essential role in various industries and daily tasks, enabling robots to effectively collaborate with humans and reduce their physical workload. Most of the existing approaches for physical human-robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Guanrui Li , Xinyang Liu , Giuseppe Loianno

This paper explores the design strategies for hybrid pole- or trunk-climbing robots, focusing on methods to inform design decisions and assess metrics such as adaptability and performance. A wheeled-grasping hybrid robot with modular,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Ryan Poon , Ian Hunter
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