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Humans possess a large reachable space in the 3D world, enabling interaction with objects at varying heights and distances. However, realizing such large-space reaching on humanoids is a complex whole-body control problem and requires the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Zhikai Zhang , Chao Chen , Han Xue , Jilong Wang , Sikai Liang , Yun Liu , Zongzhang Zhang , He Wang , Li Yi

Accurate simulation of soft mechanisms under dynamic actuation is critical for the design of soft robots. We address this gap with our differentiable simulation tool by learning the material parameters of our soft robotic fish. On the…

We introduce real-is-sim, a new approach to integrating simulation into behavior cloning pipelines. In contrast to real-only methods, which lack the ability to safely test policies before deployment, and sim-to-real methods, which require…

World models allow autonomous agents to plan and explore by predicting the visual outcomes of different actions. However, for robot manipulation, it is challenging to accurately model the fine-grained robot-object interaction within the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Fangqi Zhu , Hongtao Wu , Song Guo , Yuxiao Liu , Chilam Cheang , Tao Kong

Pneumatic soft robots present many advantages in manipulation tasks. Notably, their inherent compliance makes them safe and reliable in unstructured and fragile environments. However, full-body shape sensing for pneumatic soft robots is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Uksang Yoo , Hanwen Zhao , Alvaro Altamirano , Wenzhen Yuan , Chen Feng

Procedural models are being widely used to synthesize scenes for graphics, gaming, and to create (labeled) synthetic datasets for ML. In order to produce realistic and diverse scenes, a number of parameters governing the procedural models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Jeevan Devaranjan , Amlan Kar , Sanja Fidler

Robots working in unstructured environments must be capable of sensing and interpreting their surroundings. One of the main obstacles of deep-learning-based models in the field of robotics is the lack of domain-specific labeled data for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Dániel Horváth , Gábor Erdős , Zoltán Istenes , Tomáš Horváth , Sándor Földi

Articulated objects are commonly found in daily life. It is essential that robots can exhibit robust perception and manipulation skills for articulated objects in real-world robotic applications. However, existing methods for articulated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Junbo Wang , Wenhai Liu , Qiaojun Yu , Yang You , Liu Liu , Weiming Wang , Cewu Lu

The scalability of embodied intelligence is fundamentally constrained by the scarcity of real-world interaction data. While simulation platforms provide a promising alternative, existing approaches often suffer from a substantial visual and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Zhengqing Gao , Ziwen Li , Xin Wang , Jiaxin Huang , Zhenyang Ren , Mingkai Shao , Hanlue Zhang , Tianyu Huang , Yongkang Cheng , Yandong Guo , Runqi Lin , Yuanyuan Wang , Tongliang Liu , Kun Zhang , Mingming Gong

We present MS2Mesh-XR, a novel multi-modal sketch-to-mesh generation pipeline that enables users to create realistic 3D objects in extended reality (XR) environments using hand-drawn sketches assisted by voice inputs. In specific, users can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Yuqi Tong , Yue Qiu , Ruiyang Li , Shi Qiu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Automation holds the potential to assist surgeons in robotic interventions, shifting their mental work load from visuomotor control to high level decision making. Reinforcement learning has shown promising results in learning complex…

We introduce DiffPhysCam, a differentiable camera simulator designed to support robotics and embodied AI applications by enabling gradient-based optimization in visual perception pipelines. Generating synthetic images that closely mimic…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Bo-Hsun Chen , Nevindu M. Batagoda , Dan Negrut

Simulation offers a promising approach for cheaply scaling training data for generalist policies. To scalably generate data from diverse and realistic tasks, existing algorithms either rely on large language models (LLMs) that may…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Weirui Ye , Fangchen Liu , Zheng Ding , Yang Gao , Oleh Rybkin , Pieter Abbeel

We propose Prim2Room, a novel framework for controllable room mesh generation leveraging 2D layout conditions and 3D primitive retrieval to facilitate precise 3D layout specification. Diverging from existing methods that lack control and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Chengzeng Feng , Jiacheng Wei , Cheng Chen , Yang Li , Pan Ji , Fayao Liu , Hongdong Li , Guosheng Lin

Autonomy in robotic surgery is very challenging in unstructured environments, especially when interacting with deformable soft tissues. The main difficulty is to generate model-based control methods that account for deformation dynamics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Fei Liu , Zihan Li , Yunhai Han , Jingpei Lu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Object recognition has seen significant progress in the image domain, with focus primarily on 2D perception. We propose to leverage existing large-scale datasets of 3D models to understand the underlying 3D structure of objects seen in an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Weicheng Kuo , Anelia Angelova , Tsung-Yi Lin , Angela Dai

We investigate how a residual network can learn to predict the dynamics of interacting shapes purely as an image-to-image regression task. With a simple 2d physics simulator, we generate short sequences composed of rectangles put in motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-28 François Fleuret

Robotic assembly is a longstanding challenge, requiring contact-rich interaction and high precision and accuracy. Many applications also require adaptivity to diverse parts, poses, and environments, as well as low cycle times. In other…

This work proposes DOFS, a pilot dataset of 3D deformable objects (DOs) (e.g., elasto-plastic objects) with full spatial information (i.e., top, side, and bottom information) using a novel and low-cost data collection platform with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Zhen Zhang , Xiangyu Chu , Yunxi Tang , K. W. Samuel Au

Large real-world robot datasets hold great potential to train generalist robot models, but scaling real-world human data collection is time-consuming and resource-intensive. Simulation has great potential in supplementing large-scale data,…

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