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Target volume contouring for radiation therapy is considered significantly more challenging than the normal organ segmentation tasks as it necessitates the utilization of both image and text-based clinical information. Inspired by the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Yujin Oh , Sangjoon Park , Hwa Kyung Byun , Yeona Cho , Ik Jae Lee , Jin Sung Kim , Jong Chul Ye

In this work, we present a novel approach to multi-label chest X-ray (CXR) image classification that enhances clinical interpretability while maintaining a streamlined, single-model, single-run training pipeline. Leveraging the CheXpert…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Mehrdad Asadi , Komi Sodoké , Ian J. Gerard , Marta Kersten-Oertel

Longitudinal chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation requires reasoning over disease evolution across multiple patient visits, yet most existing medical VQA benchmarks focus on single images or short-horizon image pairs. We introduce MI-CXR, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Sunghwan Steve Cho , Yunseok Han , Jaeyoung Do

A precise assessment of the risk of breast lesions can greatly lower it and assist physicians in choosing the best course of action. To categorise breast lesions, the majority of current computer-aided systems only use characteristics from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Muhaisin Tiyumba Nantogmah , Abdul-Barik Alhassan , Salamudeen Alhassan

We present a radiology-specific multimodal model for the task for generating radiological reports from chest X-rays (CXRs). Our work builds on the idea that large language model(s) can be equipped with multimodal capabilities through…

Modern medical records include a vast amount of multimodal free text clinical data and imaging data from radiology, cardiology, and digital pathology. Fully mining such big data requires multitasking; otherwise, occult but important aspects…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Chuang Niu , Qing Lyu , Christopher D. Carothers , Parisa Kaviani , Josh Tan , Pingkun Yan , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Christopher T. Whitlow , Ge Wang

Building a unified model with a single set of parameters to efficiently handle diverse types of medical lesion segmentation has become a crucial objective for AI-assisted diagnosis. Existing unified segmentation approaches typically rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Jiawei Xu , Qiangqiang Zhou , Dandan Zhu , Yong Chen , Yugen Yi , Xiaoqi Zhao

Pulmonary diseases can cause severe respiratory problems, leading to sudden death if not treated timely. Many researchers have utilized deep learning systems to diagnose pulmonary disorders using chest X-rays (CXRs). However, such systems…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-17 Mehreen Sirshar , Taimur Hassan , Muhammad Usman Akram , Shoab Ahmed Khan

Our objective is the calibration of mathematical tumor growth models from a single multiparametric scan. The target problem is the analysis of preoperative Glioblastoma (GBM) scans. To this end, we present a fully automatic tumor-growth…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Klaudius Scheufele , Shashank Subramanian , George Biros

Semi-supervised learning via learning from limited quantities of labeled data has been investigated as an alternative to supervised counterparts. Maximizing knowledge gains from copious unlabeled data benefit semi-supervised learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Ayaan Haque , Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran , Adam Wang , Demetri Terzopoulos

Chest X-rays play a pivotal role in diagnosing respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and COVID-19, which are prevalent and present unique diagnostic challenges due to overlapping visual features and variability in image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-27 Yiming Lei , Michael Nguyen , Tzu Chia Liu , Hyounkyun Oh

The chest X-rays (CXRs) is one of the views most commonly ordered by radiologists (NHS),which is critical for diagnosis of many different thoracic diseases. Accurately detecting thepresence of multiple diseases from CXRs is still a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Hieu H. Pham , Tung T. Le , Dat T. Ngo , Dat Q. Tran , Ha Q. Nguyen

Radiologists interpret mammography exams by jointly analyzing all four views, as correlations among them are crucial for accurate diagnosis. Recent methods employ dedicated fusion blocks to capture such dependencies, but these are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Eleonora Lopez , Eleonora Grassucci , Danilo Comminiello

The segmentation of brain tumors in multimodal MRIs is one of the most challenging tasks in medical image analysis. The recent state of the art algorithms solving this task is based on machine learning approaches and deep learning in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Dmitrii Lachinov , Elena Shipunova , Vadim Turlapov

Many clinical tasks require an understanding of specialized data, such as medical images and genomics, which is not typically found in general-purpose large multimodal models. Building upon Gemini's multimodal models, we develop several…

The task of multimodal cancer detection is to determine the locations and categories of lesions by using different imaging techniques, which is one of the key research methods for cancer diagnosis. Recently, deep learning-based object…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-06 Yan Tian , Zhaocheng Xu , Yujun Ma , Weiping Ding , Ruili Wang , Zhihong Gao , Guohua Cheng , Linyang He , Xuran Zhao

Accurate brain tumor typing requires integrating heterogeneous clinical evidence, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), histopathology, and pathology reports, which are often incomplete at the time of diagnosis. We introduce CoRe-BT,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Juampablo E. Heras Rivera , Daniel K. Low , Xavier Xiong , Jacob J. Ruzevick , Daniel D. Child , Wen-wai Yim , Mehmet Kurt , Asma Ben Abacha

The chest X-ray (CXR) is commonly employed to diagnose thoracic illnesses, but the challenge of achieving accurate automatic diagnosis through this method persists due to the complex relationship between pathology. In recent years, various…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Weizhi Nie , Chen Zhang , Dan song , Yunpeng Bai , Keliang Xie , Anan Liu

Colonoscopy screening is the gold standard procedure for assessing abnormalities in the colon and rectum, such as ulcers and cancerous polyps. Measuring the abnormal mucosal area and its 3D reconstruction can help quantify the surveyed area…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Pedro Esteban Chavarrias Solano , Andrew Bulpitt , Venkataraman Subramanian , Sharib Ali

Chest radiography is an extremely powerful imaging modality, allowing for a detailed inspection of a patient's thorax, but requiring specialized training for proper interpretation. With the advent of high performance general purpose…

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