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Multivariate time-series forecasting is vital in various domains, e.g., economic planning and weather prediction. Deep train-from-scratch models have exhibited effective performance yet require large amounts of data, which limits real-world…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Ching Chang , Wei-Yao Wang , Wen-Chih Peng , Tien-Fu Chen

Subnational location data of disaster events are critical for risk assessment and disaster risk reduction. Disaster databases such as EM-DAT often report locations in unstructured textual form, with inconsistent granularity or spelling,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Michele Ronco , Damien Delforge , Wiebke S. Jäger , Christina Corbane

Learning from multiple sensors is challenging due to spatio-temporal misalignment and differences in resolution and captured spectra. To that end, we introduce GeoWATCH, a flexible framework for training models on long sequences of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Jon Crall , Connor Greenwell , David Joy , Matthew Leotta , Aashish Chaudhary , Anthony Hoogs

The innovative application of precise geospatial vegetation forecasting holds immense potential across diverse sectors, including agriculture, forestry, humanitarian aid, and carbon accounting. To leverage the vast availability of satellite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Vitus Benson , Claire Robin , Christian Requena-Mesa , Lazaro Alonso , Nuno Carvalhais , José Cortés , Zhihan Gao , Nora Linscheid , Mélanie Weynants , Markus Reichstein

Earth Observatory is a growing research area that can capitalize on the powers of AI for short time forecasting, a Now-casting scenario. In this work, we tackle the challenge of weather forecasting using a video transformer network. Vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Alabi Bojesomo , Hasan Al Marzouqi , Panos Liatsis

Foundation models have triggered a paradigm shift in computer vision and are increasingly being adopted in remote sensing, particularly for multispectral imagery. Yet, their potential in hyperspectral imaging (HSI) remains untapped due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Nassim Ait Ali Braham , Conrad M Albrecht , Julien Mairal , Jocelyn Chanussot , Yi Wang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

In deep learning research, self-supervised learning (SSL) has received great attention triggering interest within both the computer vision and remote sensing communities. While there has been a big success in computer vision, most of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Yi Wang , Conrad M Albrecht , Nassim Ait Ali Braham , Lichao Mou , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Automated analysis of vast Earth observation data via interactive Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can unlock new opportunities for environmental monitoring, disaster response, and {resource management}. Existing generic VLMs do not perform…

This work presents advancements in multi-class vehicle detection using UAV cameras through the development of spatiotemporal object detection models. The study introduces a Spatio-Temporal Vehicle Detection Dataset (STVD) containing 6, 600…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Kristina Telegraph , Christos Kyrkou

Multi-modal perception is essential for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operations, as it enables a comprehensive understanding of the UAVs' surrounding environment. However, most existing multi-modal UAV datasets are primarily biased toward…

While multimodal data sources are increasingly available from real-world forecasting, most existing research remains on unimodal time series. In this work, we present MoTime, a suite of multimodal time series forecasting datasets that pair…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Xin Zhou , Weiqing Wang , Francisco J. Baldán , Wray Buntine , Christoph Bergmeir

Spatio-temporal action detection is an important and challenging problem in video understanding. The existing action detection benchmarks are limited in aspects of small numbers of instances in a trimmed video or low-level atomic actions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Yixuan Li , Lei Chen , Runyu He , Zhenzhi Wang , Gangshan Wu , Limin Wang

Despite the unprecedented volume of multimodal data provided by modern Earth observation systems, our ability to model atmospheric dynamics remains constrained. Traditional modeling frameworks force heterogeneous measurements into…

Forecasting the formation and development of clouds is a central element of modern weather forecasting systems. Incorrect clouds forecasts can lead to major uncertainty in the overall accuracy of weather forecasts due to their intrinsic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-17 A. H. Nielsen , A. Iosifidis , H. Karstoft

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has demonstrated significant potential in pre-training robust models with limited labeled data, making it particularly valuable for remote sensing (RS) tasks. A common assumption is that pre-training on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Saad Lahrichi , Zion Sheng , Shufan Xia , Kyle Bradbury , Jordan Malof

Self-supervised monocular depth estimation (SS-MDE) has the potential to scale to vast quantities of data. Unfortunately, existing approaches limit themselves to the automotive domain, resulting in models incapable of generalizing to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Jaime Spencer , Chris Russell , Simon Hadfield , Richard Bowden

Wildfire monitoring and prediction are essential for understanding wildfire behaviour. With extensive Earth observation data, these tasks can be integrated and enhanced through multi-task deep learning models. We present a comprehensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Yu Zhao , Sebastian Gerard , Yifang Ban

Living environments play a vital role in the prevalence and progression of diseases, and understanding their impact on patient's health status becomes increasingly crucial for developing AI models. However, due to the lack of long-term and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Yuanlong Wang , Pengqi Wang , Changchang Yin , Ping Zhang

We introduce Intern-S1-Pro, the first one-trillion-parameter scientific multimodal foundation model. Scaling to this unprecedented size, the model delivers a comprehensive enhancement across both general and scientific domains. Beyond…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Yicheng Zou , Dongsheng Zhu , Lin Zhu , Tong Zhu , Yunhua Zhou , Peiheng Zhou , Xinyu Zhou , Dongzhan Zhou , Zhiwang Zhou , Yuhao Zhou , Bowen Zhou , Zhanping Zhong , Zhijie Zhong , Haiteng Zhao , Penghao Zhao , Xiaomeng Zhao , Zhiyuan Zhao , Yechen Zhang , Jin Zhang , Wenwei Zhang , Hongjie Zhang , Zhuo Zhang , Wenlong Zhang , Bo Zhang , Chao Zhang , Chen Zhang , Yuhang Zang , Fei Yuan , Jiakang Yuan , Jiashuo Yu , Jinhui Yin , Haochen Ye , Qian Yao , Bowen Yang , Danni Yang , Kaichen Yang , Ziang Yan , Jun Xu , Yicheng Xu , Wanghan Xu , Xuenan Xu , Chao Xu , Ruiliang Xu , Shuhao Xing , Long Xing , Xinchen Xie , Ling-I Wu , Zijian Wu , Zhenyu Wu , Lijun Wu , Yue Wu , Jianyu Wu , Wen Wu , Fan Wu , Xilin Wei , Qi Wei , Bingli Wang , Rui Wang , Ziyi Wang , Zun Wang , Yi Wang , Haomin Wang , Yizhou Wang , Lintao Wang , Yiheng Wang , Longjiang Wang , Bin Wang , Jian Tong , Zhongbo Tian , Huanze Tang , Chen Tang , Shixiang Tang , Yu Sun , Qiushi Sun , Xuerui Su , Qisheng Su , Chenlin Su , Demin Song , Jin Shi , Fukai Shang , Yuchen Ren , Pengli Ren , Xiaoye Qu , Yuan Qu , Jiantao Qiu , Yu Qiao , Biqing Qi , Runyu Peng , Tianshuo Peng , Jiahui Peng , Qizhi Pei , Zhuoshi Pan , Linke Ouyang , Wenchang Ning , Yichuan Ma , Zerun Ma , Ningsheng Ma , Runyuan Ma , Chengqi Lyu , Haijun Lv , Han Lv , Lindong Lu , Kuikun Liu , Jiangning Liu , Yuhong Liu , Kai Liu , Hongwei Liu , Zhoumianze Liu , Mengjie Liu , Ziyu Liu , Wenran Liu , Yang Liu , Liwei Liu , Kaiwen Liu , Junyao Lin , Junming Lin , Tianyang Lin , Dahua Lin , Jianze Liang , Linyang Li , Peiji Li , Zonglin Li , Zehao Li , Pengze Li , Guoyan Li , Lingkai Kong , Linglin Jing , Zhenjiang Jin , Feifei Jiang , Qian Jiang , Junhao Huang , Zixian Huang , Haian Huang , Zhouqi Hua , Ermo Hua , Han Hu , Linfeng Hou , Yinan He , Conghui He , Tianyao He , Xu Guo , Qipeng Guo , Aijia Guo , Yuzhe Gu , Lixin Gu , Jingyang Gong , Qiming Ge , Jiaye Ge , Songyang Gao , Jianfei Gao , Xinyu Fang , Caihua fan , Yue Fan , Yanhui Duan , Zichen Ding , Shengyuan Ding , Ning Ding , Xuanlang Dai , Erfei Cui , Ganqu Cui , Pei Chu , Tao Chu , Guangran Cheng , Yu Cheng , Kai Chen , Yongkang Chen , Chiyu Chen , Guanzhou Chen , Qiaosheng Chen , Sitao Chen , Xin Chen , Haojiong Chen , Yicheng Chen , Weihan Cao , Yuhang Cao , Qinglong Cao , Lei Bai

Recently, large vision-language models (LVLMs) unleash powerful analysis capabilities for low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite Earth observation images in the data center. However, fast satellite motion, brief satellite-ground station (GS)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Yuxin Zhang , Jiahao Yang , Zhe Chen , Wenjun Zhu , Jin Zhao , Yue Gao
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