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In this paper, we consider minimal graphs in the three-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M\times\mathbb{R}$. We mainly estimate the Gaussian curvature of such surfaces. We consider the minimal disks and minimal graphs bounded by two Jordan…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-12 David Kalaj

We consider compact connected minimal surfaces, with a pair of boundary curves (not necessarily convex) in distinct planes, that have least-area amongst all orientable surfaces with the same boundary. When the planes containing these two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-29 Wayne Rossman

This article investigates stationary surfaces with boundaries, which arise as the critical points of functionals dependent on curvature. Precisely, a generalized "bending energy" functional $\mathcal{W}$ is considered which involves a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Anthony Gruber , Magdalena Toda , Hung Tran

Perturbations of a class of semiclassical strings known today as spiky strings, are studied using the well-known Jacobi equations for small normal deformations of an embedded timelike surface. It is shown that there exists finite normal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Soumya Bhattacharya , Sayan Kar , Kamal L. Panigrahi

In this paper, continuing our previous work, we investigate the third gap problem in the Simon conjecture for closed minimal surfaces in the unit sphere. By developing refined third-order Simons-type integral identities and establishing new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Weiran Ding , Jianquan Ge , Fagui Li

We prove that closed surfaces of all topological types, except for the non-orientable odd-genus ones, can be minimally embedded in the Riemannian product of a sphere and a circle of arbitrary radius. We illustrate it by obtaining some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 José M. Manzano , Julia Plehnert , Francisco Torralbo

An approximation theorem for minimal surfaces by complete minimal surfaces of finite total curvature in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is obtained. This Mergelyan type result can be extended to the family of complete minimal surfaces of weak finite total…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Francisco J. Lopez

We study the Plateau problem with a lower dimensional obstacle in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Intuitively, in $\mathbb{R}^3$ this corresponds to a soap film (spanning a given contour) that is pushed from below by a "vertical" 2D half-space (or some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Xavier Fernández-Real , Joaquim Serra

A method to define the complex structure and separate the conformal mode is proposed for a surface constructed by two-dimensional dynamical triangulation. Applications are made for surfaces coupled to matter fields such as $n$ scalar fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 H. Kawai , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

In this paper we construct developable surface patches which are bounded by two rational or NURBS curves, though the resulting patch is not a rational or NURBS surface in general. This is accomplished by reparameterizing one of the boundary…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Leonardo Fernandez-Jambrina , Francisco Perez-Arribas

Let $p_1,\ldots,p_n$ be a set of points in the unit square and let $T_1,\ldots,T_n$ be a set of $\delta$-tubes such that $T_j$ passes through $p_j$. We prove a lower bound for the number of incidences between the points and tubes under a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Alex Cohen , Cosmin Pohoata , Dmitrii Zakharov

Unstable minimal surfaces are the unstable stationary points of the Dirichlet-Integral. In order to obtain unstable solutions, the method of the gradient flow together with the minimax-principle is generally used. The application of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Hwajeong Kim

We use bifurcation theory to determine the existence of infinitely many new examples of triply periodic minimal surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$. These new examples form branches issuing from the H-family, the rPD-family, the tP-family, and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Miyuki Koiso , Paolo Piccione , Toshihiro Shoda

We consider causal 3-dimensional triangulations with the topology of $S^2\times [0,1]$ or $D^2\times [0,1]$ where $S^2$ and $D^2$ are the two-dimensional sphere and disc, respectively. These triangulations consist of slices and we show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-29 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

A topologically minimal surface may be isotoped into a normal form with respect to a fixed triangulation. If the intersection with each tetrahedron is simply connected, then the pieces of this normal form are triangles, quadrilaterals, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 David Bachman , Ryan Derby-Talbot , Eric Sedgwick

We prove existence of S^2-type parametric surfaces in R^3 having prescribed noncostant mean curvature.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Caldiroli , R. Musina

In this paper we are concerned with the initial boundary value problem of the 2, 3-D Navier-Stokes equations with mixed boundary conditions including conditions for velocity, static pressure, stress, rotation and Navier slip condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Tujin Kim , Daomin Cao

It is shown that $3$ disjoint sets with fixed Gaussian volumes that partition $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with nearly minimum total Gaussian surface area must be close to adjacent $120$ degree sectors, when $n\geq2$. These same results hold for any…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Steven Heilman

We consider the motion by mean curvature of an $n$-dimensional graph over a time-dependent domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, intersecting $\mathbb{R}^n$ at a constant angle. In the general case, we prove local existence for the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Alex Freire

In three-dimensional computational topology, the theory of normal surfaces is a tool of great theoretical and practical significance. Although this theory typically leads to exponential time algorithms, very little is known about how these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Benjamin A. Burton , João Paixão , Jonathan Spreer