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We analyze how tariff design incentivizes households to invest in residential photovoltaic and battery systems, and explore selected power sector effects. To this end, we apply an open-source power system model featuring prosumage agents to…

General Economics · Economics 2019-07-24 Claudia Günther , Wolf-Peter Schill , Alexander Zerrahn

Prosumer households that generate and store electricity from rooftop PV installations play an increasing role in electricity markets around the world. As retail tariffs usually do not convey time-varying wholesale price signals to…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-21 Adeline Guéret , Wolf-Peter Schill , Felix Schmidt

We examine the joint investment and operational decisions of a prosumer, a customer who both consumes and generates electricity, under net energy metering (NEM) tariffs. Traditional NEM schemes provide temporally flat compensation at the…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-23 Nathan Engelman Lado , Ahmed Alahmed , Audun Botterud , Saurabh Amin

The increasing uptake of residential PV-battery systems is bound to significantly change demand patterns of future power systems and, consequently, their dynamic performance. In this paper, we propose a generic demand model that captures…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Hesamoddin Marzooghi , Shariq Riaz , Gregor Verbic , Archie C. Chapman , David J. Hill

The growing share of proactive actors in the electricity markets calls for more attention on prosumers and more support for their decision-making under decentralized electricity markets. In view of the changing paradigm, it is crucial to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Ni Wang , Remco Verzijlbergh , Petra Heijnen , Paulien Herder

Reductions in the cost of PV and batteries encourage households to invest in PV battery prosumage. We explore the implications for the rest of the power sector by applying two open-source techno-economic models to scenarios in Western…

General Economics · Economics 2020-08-03 Kelvin Say , Wolf-Peter Schill , Michele John

With the decreasing cost of solar photovoltaics (PV) and battery storage systems, more and more prosumers appear in the distribution systems. Accompanying with it is the trend of using home energy management systems (HEMS). HEMS…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-17 Peng Hou , Guangya Yang , Junjie Hu , Philip J. Douglass , Yusheng Xue

We propose a framework where generation and transmission capacities are planned concurrently in market environments with a focus on the prosumers. This paper is a continuation of Part I and presents numerical results from three archetypal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Ni Wang , Remco Verzijlbergh , Petra Heijnen , Paulien Herder

Recent studies concerning the point electricity price forecasting have shown evidence that the hourly German Intraday Continuous Market is weak-form efficient. Therefore, we take a novel, advanced approach to the problem. A probabilistic…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-02-02 Michał Narajewski , Florian Ziel

The sustained future growth of renewable energy in the distribution network is governed by its financial viability. The recent subsidies in Flanders for photovoltaic (PV) and battery are used to calculate the payback period on prosumer…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-18 Md Umar Hashmi , Mohammed Meraj Alam

Net energy metering has been a successful policy for increasing solar generation installations and reducing the costs of photovoltaic arrays for consumers. However, increased maturity of solar technologies and concerns over cost shifts…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Lane D. Smith , Daniel S. Kirschen

The price of solar panels is decreasing rapidly and governments around the world are investing in solar power plants to increase the portion of solar energy in the smart grid. The price of electricity produced by solar power plants is much…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 Muhammad Hamad Zaheer

Electricity distribution networks that contain large photovoltaic solar systems can experience power flows between customers. These may create both technical and socio-economic challenges. This paper establishes how these challenges can be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-07 B. C. P. Sturmberg , M. E. Shaw , C. P. Mediwaththe , H. Ransan-Cooper , B. Weise , M. Thomas , L. Blackhall

While investments in renewable energy sources (RES) are incentivized around the world, the policy tools that do so are still poorly understood, leading to costly misadjustments in many cases. As a case study, the deployment dynamics of…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-08-17 Martin Klein , Marc Deissenroth

Most studies of prosumer decision making in the smart grid have focused on single, temporally discrete decisions within the framework of expected utility theory (EUT) and behavioral theories such as prospect theory. In this work, we study…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-09 Mohsen Rajabpour , Arnold Glass , Robert Mulligan , Narayan B. Mandayam

The European electricity market is based on large pricing zones with a uniform day-ahead price. The energy transition leads to changes in supply and demand and increasing redispatch costs. In an attempt to ensure efficient market clearing…

General Economics · Economics 2025-06-03 Johannes Knörr , Martin Bichler , Teodora Dobos

Since the 1990s, widespread introduction of central (wholesale) electricity markets has been seen across multiple continents, driven by the search for efficient operation of the power grid through competition. The increase of renewables has…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Pål Forr Austnes , Matthieu Jacobs , Lu Wang , Mario Paolone

The increasing gap between electricity prices and feed-in tariffs for photovoltaic (PV) electricity in many countries, along with the recent strong cost degression of batteries, led to a rise in installed combined PV and battery systems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-03 Rafael Hirschburger , Anke Weidlich

Distributed rooftop photovoltaics (PV) is one of the pillars of the energy transition. However, the massive integration of distributed PV systems challenges the existing grid, with high amounts of PV injection possibly leading to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Alejandro Pena-Bello , Robin Junod , Christophe Ballif , Nicolas Wyrsch

To mitigate issues related to the growth of variable smart loads and distributed generation, distribution system operators (DSO) now make it binding for prosumers with inverters to operate under pre-set rules. In particular, the maximum…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 Md Umar Hashmi , Deepjyoti Deka , Ana Bušić , Dirk Van Hertem
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