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We present a framework for interactive design of new image stylizations using a wide range of predefined filter blocks. Both novel and off-the-shelf image filtering and rendering techniques are extended and combined to allow the user to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Ignacio Garcia-Dorado , Pascal Getreuer , Bartlomiej Wronski , Peyman Milanfar

For visual content generation, discrepancies between user intentions and the generated content have been a longstanding problem. This discrepancy arises from two main factors. First, user intentions are inherently complex, with subtle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Yi Cheng , Ziwei Xu , Dongyun Lin , Harry Cheng , Yongkang Wong , Ying Sun , Joo Hwee Lim , Mohan Kankanhalli

Learning from nature has been a quest of humanity for millennia. While this has taken the form of humans assessing natural designs such as bones, butterfly wings, or spider webs, we can now achieve generating designs using advanced…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-18 Markus J. Buehler

While infographics have become a powerful medium for communicating data-driven stories, authoring them from scratch remains challenging, especially for novice users. Retrieving relevant exemplars from a large corpus can provide design…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Jing Xu , Jiarui Hu , Zhihao Shuai , Yiyun Chen , Weikai Yang

Text-to-image models can generate visually appealing images from text descriptions. Efforts have been devoted to improving model controls with prompt tuning and spatial conditioning. However, our formative study highlights the challenges…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Haichuan Lin , Yilin Ye , Jiazhi Xia , Wei Zeng

Well-designed prompts can guide text-to-image models to generate amazing images. However, the performant prompts are often model-specific and misaligned with user input. Instead of laborious human engineering, we propose prompt adaptation,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-01 Yaru Hao , Zewen Chi , Li Dong , Furu Wei

We introduce fCrit, a dialogue-based AI system designed to critique furniture design with a focus on explainability. Grounded in reflective learning and formal analysis, fCrit employs a multi-agent architecture informed by a structured…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Vuong Nguyen , Gabriel Vigliensoni

Human-Computer Interaction with the traditional User Interface is done using a specified in advance script dialog menu, mainly based on human intellect and unproductive use of navigation. This approach does not lead to making qualitative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Ben Khayut , Lina Fabri , Maya Abukhana

Architects adopt visual scripting and parametric design tools to explore more expansive design spaces (Coates, 2010), refine their thinking about the geometric logic of their design (Woodbury, 2010), and overcome conventional software…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Moritz Rietschel , Fang Guo , Kyle Steinfeld

In this paper, we propose a novel fully automatic pipeline to generate text images that are legible and strongly aligned to the desired semantic concept taken from the users' inputs. In our method, users are able to put three inputs into…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Mohammad Javadian Farzaneh , Selim Balcisoy

Present Brain-Computer Interfacing (BCI) technology allows inference and detection of cognitive and affective states, but fairly little has been done to study scenarios in which such information can facilitate new applications that rely on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Luis A. Leiva , V. Javier Traver , Alexandra Kawala-Sterniuk , Tuukka Ruotsalo

Opportunistic photo capture (e.g., slides, exhibits, or artifacts) is a common strategy for preserving information encountered in information-rich environments for later revisitation. While fast and minimally disruptive, such photo…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Ashwin Ram , Aeneas Leon Sommer , Martin Schmitz , Jürgen Steimle

AI-driven recommender systems are often perceived as personalization black boxes, limiting users' ability to understand how their data shapes content (information asymmetry) or to influence system behavior meaningfully (power asymmetry).…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Mengke Wu , Weizi Liu , Yanyun Wang , Weiyu Ding , Mike Yao

In the early stages of engineering design, it is essential to know how a product behaves, especially how it moves. As designers must keep adjusting the motion until it meets the intended requirements, this process is often repetitive and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Kalyan Ramana Gattoz , Prasad S. Onkar

Personal Affective Physicalization is the process by which individuals express emotions through tangible forms to record, reflect on, and communicate. Yet such physical data representations can be challenging to design due to the abstract…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Ruishan Wu , Zhuoyang Li , Charles Perin , Sheelagh Carpendale , Can Liu

Text-to-image generative models are a new and powerful way to generate visual artwork. However, the open-ended nature of text as interaction is double-edged; while users can input anything and have access to an infinite range of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Vivian Liu , Lydia B. Chilton

Recent developments in deep generative models have opened up a wide range of opportunities for image synthesis, leading to significant changes in various creative fields, including the fashion industry. While numerous methods have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Ajda Lampe , Julija Stopar , Deepak Kumar Jain , Shinichiro Omachi , Peter Peer , Vitomir Štruc

Multimodal UI design and development tools that interpret sketches or natural language descriptions of UIs inherently have notations: the inputs they can understand. In AI-based systems, notations are implicitly defined by the data used to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Sam H. Ross , Yunseo Lee , Coco K. Lee , Jayne Everson , R. Benjamin Shapiro

In an era where social media platforms abound, individuals frequently share images that offer insights into their intents and interests, impacting individual life quality and societal stability. Traditional computer vision tasks, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Yin Tang , Jiankai Li , Hongyu Yang , Xuan Dong , Lifeng Fan , Weixin Li

Designing natural language interfaces has historically required collecting supervised data to translate user requests into carefully designed intent representations. This requires enumerating and labeling a long tail of user requests, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Harsh Jhamtani , Hao Fang , Patrick Xia , Eran Levy , Jacob Andreas , Ben Van Durme