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We are interested here in describing the linear response of the ocean to some wind forcing, which admits fast time oscillations and may be resonant with the Coriolis force. In addition to the usual Ekman layer, we exhibit another - much…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Laure Saint-Raymond

We propose a variational approach to identification of an optimal nonlinear eddy viscosity as a subscale turbulence representation for POD models. The ansatz for the eddy viscosity is given in terms of an arbitrary function of the resolved…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Bartosz Protas , Bernd R. Noack , Jan Östh

Standard eddy viscosity models, while robust, cannot represent backscatter and have severe difficulties with complex turbulence not at statistical equilibrium. This report gives a new derivation of eddy viscosity models from an equation for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Nan Jiang , William Layton

We derive a semi-geostrophic variational balance model for the three-dimensional Euler--Boussinesq equations on the non-traditional $f$-plane under the rigid lid approximation. The model is obtained by a small Rossby number expansion in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Gözde Özden , Marcel Oliver

A Rayleigh wave is a type of surface wave that propagates in the boundary of an elastic solid with traction (or Neumann) boundary conditions. Since the 1980s much work has been done on the problem of constructing a leading term in an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Aric Wheeler , Mark Williams

A closed-form analytical solution is found for the nonlinear dynamics of isolated, near-threshold waves in the presence of strong scattering. The proposed solution can be useful in verifying codes across several disciplines, including…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 Vinicius Duarte , Nikolai Gorelenkov

Large Eddy Simulations of a flow at a moderate Reynolds number over and around a three-dimensional hill have been performed. The main aim of the simulations was to study the effects of various inflow conditions (boundary layer thickness and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-24 Manuel Garcia-Villalba , Jan G. Wissink , Wolfgang Rodi

In this work, we propose using an ensemble Kalman method to learn a nonlinear eddy viscosity model, represented as a tensor basis neural network, from velocity data. Data-driven turbulence models have emerged as a promising alternative to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-12 Xin-Lei Zhang , Heng Xiao , Xiaodong Luo , Guowei He

Complex turbulent flow simulations are an integral aspect of the engineering design process. The mainstay of these simulations is represented by eddy viscosity based turbulence models. Eddy viscosity models are computationally cheap due to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-14 Minghan Chu , Weicheng Qian

The aim of this study is to improve the prediction of near-wall mean streamwise velocity profile $U^+$ by using a simple method. The $U^+$ profile is obtained by solving the momentum equation which is written as an ordinary differential…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-07 Rafik Absi

To aid in prediction of turbulent boundary layer flows over rough surfaces, a new model is proposed to estimate hydrodynamic roughness based solely on geometric surface information. The model is based on a fluid-mechanics motivated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-18 Charles Meneveau , Nicholas Hutchins , Daniel Chung

The attractive and repulsive linear Hookean form of gravity is known to allow for analytic solutions to N-body systems for arbitrary masses and initial conditions. This linear system is very well suited for use in the advanced undergraduate…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Joseph West

We present JAX-SCM v1.0, an open-source atmospheric single-column model for boundary layer research, implemented in Python using the JAX computing library. The model solves for horizontal wind, potential temperature, and specific humidity,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Maximilian Pierzyna

We design a nonlinear estimator for channel flows at $Re_{\tau}=180$ and $590$. The nonlinear estimator uses a linear estimator structure based on the linearised Navier-Stokes equations and explicitly calculates the nonlinear forcing from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-26 Jitong Ding , Simon J. Illingworth

A combination of analytical and numerical techniques are used to efficiently determine the qualitative and quantitative behaviour of a one-basin zonally averaged thermohaline circulation ocean model. In contrast to earlier studies which use…

ao-sci · Physics 2018-07-25 G. A. Schmidt , L. A. Mysak

In numerical ocean models coast lines change the direction from one grid cell to its neighbor and the value for viscosity is set to be as small as possible. Therefore, model simulations are not converged with resolution and boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-14 Peter D. Düben , Peter Korn

Mesoscale eddies produce lateral (2D) fluxes that need to be parameterized in eddy-permitting (1/4-degree) global ocean models due to insufficient horizontal resolution. Here, we systematically apply methods from the 3D LES community to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Pavel Perezhogin , Arun Balakrishna , Rahul Agrawal

Classical eddy viscosity models add a viscosity term with turbulent viscosity coefficient whose specification varies from model to model. Turbulent viscosity coefficient approximations of unknown accuracy are typically constructed by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-07 William Layon , Michael Schneier

An analytical linear solution of the fully compressible Euler equations is found, in the particular case of a stationary two dimensional flow that passes over an orographic feature with small height-width ratio. A method based on the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Juan Simarro , Petra Smolikova , Jozef Vivoda

Analytical solutions for the yaw response of tail fins for small wind turbines, and wind vanes for wind direction measurement, are derived for any planform and any release angle $\gamma_0$. This extends current linear models limited to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-19 Mohamed M. Hammam , David H. Wood