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Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) achieve great success in non-Euclidean structure data processing recently. In existing studies, deeper layers are used in CCNs to extract deeper features of Euclidean structure data. However, for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Junhua Ma , Jiajun Li , Xueming Li , Xu Li

Representation learning methods that transform encoded data (e.g., diagnosis and drug codes) into continuous vector spaces (i.e., vector embeddings) are critical for the application of deep learning in healthcare. Initial work in this area…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Khushbu Agarwal , Tome Eftimov , Raghavendra Addanki , Sutanay Choudhury , Suzanne Tamang , Robert Rallo

Supervised machine learning algorithms, such as graph neural networks (GNN), have successfully predicted material properties. However, the superior performance of GNN usually relies on end-to-end learning on large material datasets, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-22 Jian-Gang Kong , Ke-Lin Zhao , Jian Li , Qing-Xu Li , Yu Liu , Rui Zhang , Jia-Ji Zhu , Kai Chang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become the state-of-the-art method for many applications on graph structured data. GNNs are a model for graph representation learning, which aims at learning to generate low dimensional node embeddings that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Davide Buffelli , Fabio Vandin

Routinely collected clinical blood tests are an emerging molecular data source for large-scale biomedical research but inherently feature irregular sampling and informative observation. Traditional approaches rely on imputation, which can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-20 Andrea Zerio , Maya Bechler-Speicher , Tine Jess , Aleksejs Sazonovs

Many real-world systems can be expressed in temporal networks with nodes playing far different roles in structure and function and edges representing the relationships between nodes. Identifying critical nodes can help us control the spread…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-07-07 En-Yu Yu , Yan Fu , Jun-Lin Zhou , Hong-Liang Sun , Duan-Bing Chen

The characterisation of the brain as a functional network in which the connections between brain regions are represented by correlation values across time series has been very popular in the last years. Although this representation has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Ahmed El-Gazzar , Rajat Mani Thomas , Guido van Wingen

In this work, we aim to leverage prior symbolic knowledge to improve the performance of deep models. We propose a graph embedding network that projects propositional formulae (and assignments) onto a manifold via an augmented Graph…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Yaqi Xie , Ziwei Xu , Mohan S. Kankanhalli , Kuldeep S. Meel , Harold Soh

Recently, techniques for applying convolutional neural networks to graph-structured data have emerged. Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) have been used to address node and graph classification and matrix completion. Although the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-28 Yingxue Zhang , Soumyasundar Pal , Mark Coates , Deniz Üstebay

The network embedding problem that maps nodes in a graph to vectors in Euclidean space can be very useful for addressing several important tasks on a graph. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed for solving such a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Ping-En Lu , Cheng-Shang Chang

Developing novel predictive models with complex biomedical information is challenging due to various idiosyncrasies related to heterogeneity, standardization or sparseness of the data. We previously introduced a person-centric ontology to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Christos Theodoropoulos , Natasha Mulligan , Joao Bettencourt-Silva

Many computational models were proposed to extract temporal patterns from clinical time series for each patient and among patient group for predictive healthcare. However, the common relations among patients (e.g., share the same doctor)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Fan Zhang , Tong Wu , Yunlong Wang , Yong Cai , Cao Xiao , Emily Zhao , Lucas Glass , Jimeng Sun

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are a popular way to organise information based on ontologies or schemas and have been used across a variety of scenarios from search to recommendation. Despite advances in KGs, representing knowledge remains a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Christos Theodoropoulos , Natasha Mulligan , Thaddeus Stappenbeck , Joao Bettencourt-Silva

Graphs representation learning has been a very active research area in recent years. The goal of graph representation learning is to generate graph representation vectors that capture the structure and features of large graphs accurately.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Shima Khoshraftar , Aijun An

Graph neural network (GNN)-based fault diagnosis (FD) has received increasing attention in recent years, due to the fact that data coming from several application domains can be advantageously represented as graphs. Indeed, this particular…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-17 Zhiwen Chen , Jiamin Xu , Cesare Alippi , Steven X. Ding , Yuri Shardt , Tao Peng , Chunhua Yang

Accurate prediction of cancer progression remains a challenge due to the high heterogeneity of molecular omics data across patients. While biologically informed models have improved the interpretability of these predictions, a persistent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Koushik Howlader , Md Tauhidul Islam , Wei Le

Graph neural network (GNN) models are increasingly being used for the classification of electroencephalography (EEG) data. However, GNN-based diagnosis of neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), remains a relatively…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-21 Dominik Klepl , Fei He , Min Wu , Daniel J. Blackburn , Ptolemaios G. Sarrigiannis

Low-dimensional vector representations of network nodes have proven successful to feed graph data to machine learning algorithms and to improve performance across diverse tasks. Most of the embedding techniques, however, have been developed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-04 Koya Sato , Mizuki Oka , Alain Barrat , Ciro Cattuto

Recently, a considerable literature has grown up around the theme of Graph Convolutional Network (GCN). How to effectively leverage the rich structural information in complex graphs, such as knowledge graphs with heterogeneous types of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Donghan Yu , Yiming Yang , Ruohong Zhang , Yuexin Wu

This paper explores how graph neural networks (GNNs) can be used to enhance visual scene understanding and surgical skill assessment. By using GNNs to analyze the complex visual data of surgical procedures represented as graph structures,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Shuja Khalid , Frank Rudzicz