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This article surveys recent advances and future challenges in the $2$-representation theory of finitary $2$-categories with a particular emphasis on problems related to classification of various classes of $2$-representations.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Volodymyr Mazorchuk

We introduce the concept of multiplication matrices for ideals of projective dimension zero. We discuss various applications and in particular, we give a new algorithm to compute the variety of an ideal of projective dimension zero.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-15 Samuel Lundqvist

The paper focuses on some versions of connected dominating set problems: basic problems and multicriteria problems. A literature survey on basic problem formulations and solving approaches is presented. The basic connected dominating set…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Mark Sh. Levin

We explain and explore class-theoretic potentialism -- the view that one can always individuate more classes over a set-theoretic universe. We examine some motivations for class-theoretic potentialism, before proving some results concerning…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Neil Barton , Kameryn J. Williams

This paper surveys and develops links between polynomial invariants of finite groups, factorization theory of Krull domains, and product-one sequences over finite groups. The goal is to gain a better understanding of the multiplicative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-07-05 K. Cziszter , M. Domokos , A. Geroldinger

An algebraic framework for the investigation of linear dynamic output feedback is introduced. Pivotal in the present theory is the problem of causal factorization, i.e. the problem of factoring two systems over each other through a causal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-04 Jacob Hammer , Michael Hymann

Expansion of real numbers is a basic research topic in number theory. Usually we expand real numbers in one given base. In this paper, we begin to systematically study expansions in multiple given bases in a reasonable way, which is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Yao-Qiang Li

We study those integral domains in which every proper ideal can be written as an invertible ideal multiplied by a nonempty product of proper radical ideals.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Malik Tusif Ahmed , Tiberiu Dumitrescu

The concept of representing a polytope that is associated with some combinatorial optimization problem as a linear projection of a higher-dimensional polyhedron has recently received increasing attention. In this paper (written for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-07 Volker Kaibel

We address three outstanding problems in information theory. Problem one is the definition of a non-negative decomposition of the information conveyed by two or more sources about a target variable into the specific contribution of each…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Cesare Magri

In this small paper we bring together various open problems on geometric multidimensional continued fractions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Oleg Karpenkov

A collection of 50 open problems around the structure theory of ultraproducts of II$_1$ factors is presented, along with some annotations and references.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

The aim of this paper is to establish various factorization results and then to derive estimates for linear functionals through the use of a generalized Taylor theorem. Additionally, several error bounds are established including…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Ali Hasan Ali , Zsolt Páles

It was recently shown that the theory of linear stochastic systems can be viewed as a particular case of the theory of linear systems on a certain commutative ring of power series in a countable number of variables. In the present work we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-11 Daniel Alpay , Haim Attia

This work connects two mathematical fields - computational complexity and interval linear algebra. It introduces the basic topics of interval linear algebra - regularity and singularity, full column rank, solving a linear system, deciding…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Michal Černý

The widespread integration of Machine Learning systems in daily life, particularly in high-stakes domains, has raised concerns about the fairness implications. While prior works have investigated static fairness measures, recent studies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Usman Gohar , Zeyu Tang , Jialu Wang , Kun Zhang , Peter L. Spirtes , Yang Liu , Lu Cheng

We present a new approach to the study of multiplier ideals in a local, two-dimensional setting. Our method allows us to deal with ideals, graded systems of ideals and plurisubharmonic functions in a unified way. Among the applications are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles Favre , Mattias Jonsson

The main purpose of this paper is to propose some interesting number theory problems related to the Legendre's symbol and the two-term exponential sums.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Wenpeng Zhang

In the last decades many authors have become interested in the study of multilinear and polynomial generalizations of families of operator ideals (such as, for instance, the ideal of absolutely summing operators). However, these…

The main purpose of this survey is to introduce an inexperienced reader to additive prime number theory and some related branches of analytic number theory. We state the main problems in the field, sketch their history and the basic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-23 A. V. Kumchev , D. I. Tolev