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An alternative, geometrical proof of a known theorem concerning the decomposition of positive maps of the matrix algebra $M_{2}(\mathbb{C})$ has been presented. The premise of the proof is the identification of positive maps with operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Marek Miller , Robert Olkiewicz

We extend fundamental inequalities related to the canonical map of surfaces of general type to positive characteristic. Next, we classify surfaces on the Noether lines, i.e., even and odd Horikawa surfaces, in positive characteristic. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Christian Liedtke

We construct canonical semi-orthogonal decompositions for derived categories of smooth projective surfaces. These decompositions are compatible with the operations in the minimal model program, such as blow-ups and conic bundles. Therefore…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Alexey Elagin , Julia Schneider , Evgeny Shinder

Oriented matroids (often called order types) are combinatorial structures that generalize point configurations, vector configurations, hyperplane arrangements, polyhedra, linear programs, and directed graphs. Oriented matroids have played a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Ilan Adler , Jesús A. De Loera , Steven Klee , Zhenyang Zhang

We prove that Shimura varieties admit integral canonical models for sufficiently large primes. In the case of abelian-type Shimura varieties, this recovers work of Kisin-Kottwitz for sufficiently large primes. We also prove the existence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Benjamin Bakker , Ananth N Shankar , Jacob Tsimerman

In this article we construct a combinatorial quasi-free differential graded model for the Orlik-Solomon algebra of supersolvable matroids, which generalizes in a matroidal setting the cdga of admissible graphs introduced by M. Kontsevich…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Basile Coron

We show that the total cohomology of the canonical bundle of a smooth projective variety, seen as a module over an exterior algebra, splits into a natural direct sum of submodules which are generated in degree zero and have a linear free…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-06 Robert Lazarsfeld , Mihnea Popa , Christian Schnell

We reconsider the (rational) Calogero-Moser system from the point of view of bi-Hamiltonian geometry. By using geometrical tools of the latter, we explicitly construct set(s) of spectral canonical coordinates, that is, complete sets of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 Gregorio Falqui , Igor Mencattini

We use purity, a principle borrowed from the foundations of quantum information, to show that all isometric comonoids in the category $\operatorname{CPM}\left(\operatorname{fHilb}\right)$ are necessarily pure. As a corollary, we answer an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-01 Stefano Gogioso

We initiate the axiomatic study of affine oriented matroids (AOMs) on arbitrary ground sets, obtaining fundamental notions such as minors, reorientations and a natural embedding into the frame work of Complexes of Oriented Matroids. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Emanuele Delucchi , Kolja Knauer

Many combinatorial properties of a point set in the plane are determined by the set of possible partitions of the point set by a line. Their essential combinatorial properties are well captured by the axioms of oriented matroids. In fact,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Hiroyuki Miyata

We give canonical matrices of a pair (A,B) consisting of a nondegenerate form B and a linear operator A satisfying B(Ax,Ay)=B(x,y) on a vector space over F in the following cases: (i) F is an algebraically closed field of characteristic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-17 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

A cosmological polytope is defined for a given Feynman diagram, and its canonical form may be used to compute the contribution of the Feynman diagram to the wavefunction of certain cosmological models. Given a subdivision of a polytope, its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Liam Solus , Lorenzo Venturello

The paper provides a combinatorial method to decide when the space of local systems with non vanishing first cohomology on the complement to an arrangement of lines in a complex projective plane has as an irreducible component a subgroup of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Libgober , S. Yuzvinsky

We describe a fully faithful embedding of projective geometries, given in terms of closure operators, into $\mathbb{F}_1$-modules, in the sense of Connes and Consani. This factors through a faithful functor out of simple pointed matroids.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jonathan Beardsley , So Nakamura

We describe the heart of the canonical $t$-structure on the perfect derived category of a strictly positive graded algebra as the module category over the quadratic dual. Applying this result we obtain examples showing new phenomena on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Dong Yang

We present a study of cubic surfaces from the novel perspective of positive geometry. Our positive geometries have dimension two (the surface minus its 27 lines), dimension three (its complement in 3-space), and dimension four (the moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Bernd Sturmfels , Simon Telen

This article is a survey of matroid theory aimed at algebraic geometers. Matroids are combinatorial abstractions of linear subspaces and hyperplane arrangements. Not all matroids come from linear subspaces; those that do are said to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Eric Katz

We develop a general theory of canonical bases for quantum symmetric pairs $(\mathbf{U}, \mathbf{U}^\imath)$ with parameters of arbitrary finite type. We construct new canonical bases for the simple integrable $\mathbf{U}$-modules and their…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Huanchen Bao , Weiqiang Wang

We construct a monomial basis of the positive part of the quantized enveloping algebra associated to a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra. As an application we give a simple proof of the existence and uniqueness of the canonical basis of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vyjayanthi Chari , Nanhua Xi