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Programming modern high-performance computing systems is challenging due to the need to efficiently program GPUs and accelerators and to handle data movement between nodes. The C++ language has been continuously enhanced in recent years…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Biagio Cosenza , Lorenzo Carpentieri , Kaijie Fan , Marco D'Antonio , Peter Thoman , Philip Salzmann

As the quantity and complexity of information processed by software systems increase, large-scale software systems have an increasing requirement for high-performance distributed computing systems. With the acceleration of the Internet in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Guangyao Zhou , Wenhong Tian , Rajkumar Buyya , Ruini Xue , Liang Song

RADICAL-Cybertools (RCT) are a set of software systems that serve as middleware to develop efficient and effective tools for scientific computing. Specifically, RCT enable executing many-task applications at extreme scale and on a variety…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Vivek Balasubramanian , Shantenu Jha , Andre Merzky , Matteo Turilli

Data pre-processing is a fundamental component in any data-driven application. With the increasing complexity of data processing operations and volume of data, Cylon, a distributed dataframe system, is developed to facilitate data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Kaiying Shan , Niranda Perera , Damitha Lenadora , Tianle Zhong , Arup Sarker , Supun Kamburugamuve , Thejaka Amila Kanewela , Chathura Widanage , Geoffrey Fox

Many extreme scale scientific applications have workloads comprised of a large number of individual high-performance tasks. The Pilot abstraction decouples workload specification, resource management, and task execution via job placeholders…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Andre Merzky , Matteo Turilli , Mikhail Titov , Aymen Al-Saadi , Shantenu Jha

Reservoir computers (RCs) provide a computationally efficient alternative to deep learning while also offering a framework for incorporating brain-inspired computational principles. By using an internal neural network with random, fixed…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Keshav Srinivasan , Dietmar Plenz , Michelle Girvan

Rendering realistic images with global illumination is a computationally demanding task and often requires dedicated hardware for feasible runtime. Recent research uses Deep Neural Networks to predict indirect lighting on image level, but…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Giulio Jiang , Bernhard Kainz

Reservoir computing (RC) offers efficient temporal data processing with a low training cost by separating recurrent neural networks into a fixed network with recurrent connections and a trainable linear network. The quality of the fixed…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-05-17 John Moon , Wei D. Lu

In the past decade, high performance compute capabilities exhibited by heterogeneous GPGPU platforms have led to the popularity of data parallel programming languages such as CUDA and OpenCL. Such languages, however, involve a steep…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Anirban Ghose , Siddharth Singh , Vivek Kulaharia , Lokesh Dokara , Srijeeta Maity , Soumyajit Dey

Critical goals of scientific computing are to increase scientific rigor, reproducibility, and transparency while keeping up with ever-increasing computational demands. This work presents an integrated framework well-suited for data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Paul Nuyujukian

Deep Learning (DL) has had an immense success in the recent past, leading to state-of-the-art results in various domains such as image recognition and natural language processing. One of the reasons for this success is the increasing size…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Ruben Mayer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

This paper presents an open-source, lightweight, yet comprehensive software framework, named RPC, which integrates physics-based simulators, planning and control libraries, debugging tools, and a user-friendly operator interface. RPC…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Seung Hyeon Bang , Carlos Gonzalez , Gabriel Moore , Dong Ho Kang , Mingyo Seo , Luis Sentis

Deep learning applications are usually very compute-intensive and require a long run time for training and inference. This has been tackled by researchers from both hardware and software sides, and in this paper, we propose a Roofline-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Yunsong Wang , Charlene Yang , Steven Farrell , Yan Zhang , Thorsten Kurth , Samuel Williams

A persistent structural weakness in deep clustering is the disconnect between feature learning and cluster assignment. Most architectures invoke an external clustering step, typically k-means, to produce pseudo-labels that guide training,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Giansalvo Cirrincione

Deep learning systems are optimized for clusters with homogeneous resources. However, heterogeneity is prevalent in computing infrastructure across edge, cloud and HPC. When training neural networks using stochastic gradient descent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Sahil Tyagi , Prateek Sharma

During the past decade, Deep Learning (DL) algorithms, programming systems and hardware have converged with the High Performance Computing (HPC) counterparts. Nevertheless, the programming methodology of DL and HPC systems is stagnant,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Evangelos Georganas , Dhiraj Kalamkar , Kirill Voronin , Abhisek Kundu , Antonio Noack , Hans Pabst , Alexander Breuer , Alexander Heinecke

Researchers have been highly active to investigate the classical machine learning workflow and integrate best practices from the software engineering lifecycle. However, deep learning exhibits deviations that are not yet covered in this…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Janosch Baltensperger , Pasquale Salza , Harald C. Gall

In recent years, the research community has raised serious questions about the reproducibility of scientific work. In particular, since many studies include some kind of computing work, reproducibility is also a technological challenge, not…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Lázaro Costa , Susana Barbosa , Jácome Cunha

There is an ever-increasing need for computational power to train complex artificial intelligence (AI) & machine learning (ML) models to tackle large scientific problems. High performance computing (HPC) resources are required to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-22 David Brayford , Sofia Vallercorsa

Reservoir computing, renowned for its low training cost, has emerged as a promising lightweight paradigm for efficient spatiotemporal processing,it remains challenging to realize deep photonic reservoir computing (DPRC) systems, due to the…