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Related papers: Generating Clinically Realistic EHR Data via a Hie…

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Electronic health records (EHRs) are invaluable for clinical research, yet privacy concerns severely restrict data sharing. Synthetic data generation offers a promising solution, but EHRs present unique challenges: they contain both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Shaonan Liu , Yuichiro Iwashita , Soichiro Nakako , Masakazu Iwamura , Koichi Kise

Background: Electronic Health Records hold detailed longitudinal information about each patient's health status and general clinical history, a large portion of which is stored within the unstructured text. Existing approaches focus mostly…

Source code representation with deep learning techniques is an important research field. There have been many studies that learn sequential or structural information for code representation. But sequence-based models and non-sequence-models…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Kechi Zhang , Zhuo Li , Zhi Jin , Ge Li

Electronic health record (EHR) systems present clinicians with vast repositories of clinical information, creating a significant cognitive burden where critical details are easily overlooked. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Samuel Thio , Matthew Lewis , Spiros Denaxas , Richard JB Dobson

Making the most use of abundant information in electronic health records (EHR) is rapidly becoming an important topic in the medical domain. Recent work presented a promising framework that embeds entire features in raw EHR data regardless…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Eunbyeol Cho , Min Jae Lee , Kyunghoon Hur , Jiyoun Kim , Jinsung Yoon , Edward Choi

Hierarchical text classification (HTC) is a complex subtask under multi-label text classification, characterized by a hierarchical label taxonomy and data imbalance. The best-performing models aim to learn a static representation by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Vidit Jain , Mukund Rungta , Yuchen Zhuang , Yue Yu , Zeyu Wang , Mu Gao , Jeffrey Skolnick , Chao Zhang

Analyzing medical data to find abnormalities is a time-consuming and costly task, particularly for rare abnormalities, requiring tremendous efforts from medical experts. Artificial intelligence has become a popular tool for the automatic…

Synthetic health data have the potential to mitigate privacy concerns when sharing data to support biomedical research and the development of innovative healthcare applications. Modern approaches for data generation based on machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Chao Yan , Yao Yan , Zhiyu Wan , Ziqi Zhang , Larsson Omberg , Justin Guinney , Sean D. Mooney , Bradley A. Malin

Effective representation learning of electronic health records is a challenging task and is becoming more important as the availability of such data is becoming pervasive. The data contained in these records are irregular and contain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Sajad Darabi , Mohammad Kachuee , Shayan Fazeli , Majid Sarrafzadeh

Electronic Health Records are electronic data generated during or as a byproduct of routine patient care. Structured, semi-structured and unstructured EHR offer researchers unprecedented phenotypic breadth and depth and have the potential…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Vaclav Papez , Spiros Denaxas , Harry Hemingway

Mining Electronic Health Records (EHRs) becomes a promising topic because of the rich information they contain. By learning from EHRs, machine learning models can be built to help human experts to make medical decisions and thus improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Zheng Liu , Xiaohan Li , Hao Peng , Lifang He , Philip S. Yu

Three-dimensional scene generation holds significant potential in gaming, film, and virtual reality. However, most existing methods adopt a single-step generation process, making it difficult to balance scene complexity with minimal user…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Jiacheng Hong , Kunzhen Wu , Mingrui Yu , Yichao Gu , Shengze Xue , Shuangjiu Xiao , Deli Dong

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are important products of the semantic web, which are widely used in various application domains. Healthcare is one of such domains where KGs are intensively used, due to the high requirement for knowledge accuracy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Yuzhang Xie , Xu Han , Ran Xu , Xiao Hu , Jiaying Lu , Carl Yang

We present HILGEN, a Hierarchically-Informed Data Generation approach that combines domain knowledge from the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) with synthetic data generated by large language models (LLMs), specifically GPT-3.5. Our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Yao Ge , Yuting Guo , Sudeshna Das , Swati Rajwal , Selen Bozkurt , Abeed Sarker

The widespread adoption of electronic health records and digital healthcare data has created a demand for data-driven insights to enhance patient outcomes, diagnostics, and treatments. However, using real patient data presents privacy and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Aryan Jadon , Shashank Kumar

Electronic Health Records (EHRs), the digital representation of a patient's medical history, are a valuable resource for epidemiological and clinical research. They are also becoming increasingly complex, with recent trends indicating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Rachael DeVries , Casper Christensen , Marie Lisandra Zepeda Mendoza , Ole Winther

The increasing availability of unstructured clinical narratives in electronic health records (EHRs) has created new opportunities for automated disease characterization, cohort identification, and clinical decision support. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Fariba Afrin Irany , Sampson Akwafuo

Synthetic data generation in histopathology faces unique challenges: preserving tissue heterogeneity, capturing subtle morphological features, and scaling to unannotated datasets. We present a latent diffusion model that generates realistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Saghir Alfasly , Wataru Uegami , MD Enamul Hoq , Ghazal Alabtah , H. R. Tizhoosh

Synthetic healthcare data generation presents a viable approach to enhance data accessibility and support research by overcoming limitations associated with real-world medical datasets. However, ensuring fairness across protected attributes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Sama Salarian , Yue Zhang , Swati Padhee , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

Despite the growing availability of Electronic Health Record (EHR) data, researchers often face substantial barriers in effectively using these data for translational research due to their complexity, heterogeneity, and lack of standardized…