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A formula to calculate the quantum fluctuations of energy in small subsystems of a hot and relativistic gas is derived. We find an increase in fluctuations for subsystems of small sizes, but we agrees with the energy fluctuations in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 Rajeev Singh

The broad range of accumulated experimental data on the binding energies for single-particle states in nuclei is examined as a function of the constituent number of neutrons and protons and an unexpectedly simple pattern emerges. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-14 J. P. Schiffer , B. P. Kay , J. chen

This paper extends the investigation of energy distribution in finite settings, which is related to the results established in [H]. We analyze the distribution of multiplicative energies using Fourier analytical methods and random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Norbert Hegyvári

In this paper, we study the linear structure of sets $A \subset \mathbb{F}_2^n$ with doubling constant $\sigma(A)<2$, where $\sigma(A):=\frac{|A+A|}{|A|}$. In particular, we show that $A$ is contained in a small affine subspace. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Hansheng Diao

We consider two related problems: the first is the minimization of the "Coulomb renormalized energy" of Sandier-Serfaty, which corresponds to the total Coulomb interaction of point charges in a uniform neutralizing background (or rather…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-13 Simona Rota Nodari , Sylvia Serfaty

The well-known $|supp(f)||supp(\widehat{f}|\geq |G|$ inequality gives lower estimation of each supports. In the present paper we give upper estimation under arithmetic constrains. The main notion will be the additive energy which plays a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Norbert Hegyvári

The ring-diagram partial summation (or RPA) for the ground-state energy of the uniform electron gas (with the density parameter $r_s$) in its weak-correlation limit $r_s\to 0 $ is revisited. It is studied, which treatment of the self-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Paul Ziesche

We discuss the quantum statistical fluctuations of energy in subsystems of hot relativistic gas for both spin-zero and spin half particles. We explicitly show the system size dependence of the quantum statistical fluctuation of energy. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Arpan Das

In this paper we determine the number and typical structure of sets of integers with bounded doubling. In particular, improving recent results of Green and Morris, and of Mazur, we show that the following holds for every fixed $\lambda > 2$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Marcelo Campos , Maurício Collares , Robert Morris , Natasha Morrison , Victor Souza

Collective effects in the level density are not well understood, and including these effects as enhancement factors to the level density does not produce sufficiently consistent predictions of observables. Therefore, collective effects are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-19 Bora Canbula , Ramazan Bulur , Deniz Canbula , Halil Babacan

$k$-level correlation is a local statistic of sequences modulo 1, describing the local spacings of $k$-tuples of elements. For $k = 2$ this is also known as pair correlation. We show that there exists a well spaced increasing sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Guy Lachman , Shvo Regavim

The classical Cauchy--Davenport inequality gives a lower bound for the size of the sum of two subsets of ${\mathbb Z}_p$, where $p$ is a prime. Our main aim in this paper is to prove a considerable strengthening of this inequality, where we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Bela Bollobas , Imre Leader , Marius Tiba

We study the theoretical structure of compositeness with explicit energy dependence, and find a possible explanation for the difficulty in the interpretation of compositeness of deuteron. Compositeness of deuteron is calculated as larger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-08 Zanpeng Yin , Daisuke Jido

We are discussing the theorem about the volume of a set $A$ of $Z^n$ having a small doubling property $|2A| < Ck, k=|A|$ and oher problems of Structure Theory of Set Addition (Additive Combinatorics).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Gregory A. Freiman

Certain fluctuations in particle number at fixed total energy lead exactly to a cut-power law distribution in the one-particle energy, via the induced fluctuations in the phase-space volume ratio. The temperature parameter is expressed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-10 Tamas Sandor Biro , Peter Van , Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi , Karoly Urmossy

We deal with the random combinatorial structures called assemblies. By weakening the logarithmic condition which assures regularity of the number of components of a given order, we extend the notion of logarithmic assemblies. Using the…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Eugenijus Manstavičius

Motivated by questions of present interest in nuclear and condensed matter physics we consider the superposition of a diagonal matrix with independent random entries and a GUE. The relative strength of the two contributions is determined by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas Guhr , Axel Mueller-Groeling

Let $G = (G,+)$ be an additive group. The sumset theory of Pl\"unnecke and Ruzsa gives several relations between the size of sumsets $A+B$ of finite sets $A, B$, and related objects such as iterated sumsets $kA$ and difference sets $A-B$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Terence Tao

In this paper, we examine regularity issues for two damped abstract elastic systems; the damping and coupling involve fractional powers $\mu, \theta$, with $0 \leq \mu , \theta \leq 1$, of the principal operators. The matrix defining the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Kaïs Ammari , Farhat Shel , Louis Tebou

We analyze a microscopic RNA model, which includes two widely used models as limiting cases, namely it contains terms for bond as well as for stacking energies. We numerically investigate possible changes in the qualitative and quantitative…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Bernd Burghardt , Alexander K. Hartmann