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Scalar tetraquark states are studied within the diquark-antidiquark picture in a non-relativistic approach. We consider two types of confining potentials, a quadratic and a linear one, to which we also add spin-spin, isospin-isospin, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Zahra Ghalenovi , Francesco Giacosa , Dirk H. Rischke

For the first time, we implement the deep-neural-network-based variational Monte Carlo approach for the multiquark bound states, whose complexity surpasses that of electron or nucleon systems due to strong SU(3) color interactions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-20 Wei-Lin Wu , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

During the last decades, numerous exotic states which cannot be explained by the conventional quark model have been observed in experiment. Some of them can be understood as two-body hadronic molecules, such as the famous $X(3872)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Li Ma , Qian Wang , Ulf-G. Meißner

Many newly discovered mesons behave like $\ccbar$ charmonium states in that they preferentially decay into final states that contain a $c$- and a $\bar{c}$-quark, but do not fit expectations for any of the unfilled levels of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-25 Stephen L. Olsen

Recently we formulated covariant equations describing the tetraquark in terms of an admixture of two-body states $D\bar D$ (diquark-antidiquark), $MM$ (meson-meson), and three-body-like states where two of the quarks are spectators while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-22 B. Blankleider , A. N. Kvinikhidze

Motivated by the first observation of the double-charm tetraquark $T_{cc}^+(3875)$ by the LHCb Collaboration, we investigate the nature of $T_{cc}^+$ as an isoscalar $DD^*$ hadronic molecule in a meson-exchange potential model incorporated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-18 Lin Qiu , Chang Gong , Qiang Zhao

In this work, we use the Born-Oppenheimer approximation where the potential between atoms can be approximated as a function of distance between the two nuclei to study the four-quark bound states. By the approximation, Heitler and London…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Xue-Wen Liu , Hong-Wei Ke , Yi-Bing Ding , Xue-Qian Li

We embark on systematic explorations of the behaviour of tetraquark mesons (colour-singlet bound states of two quarks and two antiquarks) in the (idealized) limit of a large number $N_c$ of colour degrees of freedom of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

Doubly heavy tetraquark states are the prime candidates for tightly bound exotic states. We present a systematic study of the mass spectra of the $S$-wave doubly heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($q=u, d, s$ and $Q=c, b$) with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

In this article, we utilise the non-relativistic potential model to calculate the mass-spectra of all bottom [$bb][\bar{b}\bar{b}$] and heavy-light bottom [$bq][\bar{b}\bar{q}$] (q=u,d) tetraquark states in diquark-antidiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-22 Rohit Tiwari , D. P. Rathaud , Ajay Kumar Rai

The binding system of a hadron and a nucleus is a topic of great interest for investigating the hadron properties. In the heavy-flavor region, the attraction between a $P(=\bar{D},B)$ meson and a nucleon $N$ can appear, where the $PN-P^\ast…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-14 Yasuhiro Yamaguchi , Shigehiro Yasui

The dynamical diquark model describes multiquark exotic hadrons in terms of diquark components nucleated by heavy quarks, and successfully explains multiple features of hidden-charm and -bottom exotics. Here we apply the model to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-14 Shahriyar Jafarzade , Richard F. Lebed

Inspired by the observation of the doubly charmed tetraquark state $T_{cc}^+$ at the LHCb Collaboration, we systematically study the $S$-wave interactions between a pair of charmed mesons ($D_{1},\,D_{2}^{\ast}$) in the $T$-doublet, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Fu-Lai Wang , Rui Chen , Xiang Liu

The homogeneous Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation is solved in momentum space to calculate the masses of heavy tetraquarks with hidden charm and bottom. The tetraquark bound states are studied in the diquark-antidiquark picture as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-11 M. R. Hadizadeh , A. Khaledi-Nasab

We use recent theoretical advances to develop a new functional form for interatomic forces in bulk silicon. The theoretical results underlying the model include a novel analysis of elastic properties for the diamond and graphitic structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Martin Z. Bazant , Efthimios Kaxiras , J. F. Justo

The physics of charm has become one of the best laboratories exposing the limitations of the naive constituent quark model and also giving hints into a more mature description of meson spectroscopy, beyond the simple quark--antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce

Inspired by $\Xi_{cc}$ reported by LHCb Collaboration and $X(5568)$ reported by $D0$ Collaboration, the $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b,s$, $q=u,d$) tetraquark states, are studied in the present work. With the help of gaussian expansion method,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-23 Yue Tan , Weichang Lu , Jialun Ping

We study the hadronic molecular structure of hidden heavy pentaquarks - new exotic states composed of charmed/bottom baryons and $D(D^*)/B(B^*)$ mesons. Based on the observation of three pentaquark candidates $P_c^+(4312)$, $P_c^+(4440)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-28 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

We investigate coherent and incoherent tunneling phenomena in conditions of crossing diabatic potentials. We consider a model of two crossing parabolic diabatic potentials with an independent of coordinates constant adiabatic coupling. As a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Benderskii , E. V. Vetoshkin , E. I. Kats

Flavored mesons containing quarks of unequal masses are studied. The appropriate tool is the Bethe-Salpeter formalism, but its inherent complexity leads to series of difficulties mostly related to the central role played in it by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Mikhail N. Sergeenko
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