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JIT (Just-in-Time) technology has garnered significant attention for improving the efficiency of database execution. It offers higher performance by eliminating interpretation overhead compared to traditional execution engines. LLVM serves…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Miao Ma , Zhengyi Yang , Kongzhang Hao , Liuyi Chen , Chunling Wang , Yi Jin

Many modern virtual machines, such as JVMs, .NET Framework, and V8, employ a just-in-time (JIT) compiler to achieve their high-performance. There are two major compilation strategies; trace-based compilation and method-based compilation.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Yusuke Izawa , Hidehiko Masuhara

Just-in-time (JIT) compilers are key components for many popular programming languages with managed runtimes (e.g., Java and JavaScript). JIT compilers perform optimizations and generate native code at runtime based on dynamic profiling…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Zijian Yi , Cheng Ding , August Shi , Milos Gligoric

Achieving high performance for Sparse MatrixMatrix Multiplication (SpMM) has received increasing research attention, especially on multi-core CPUs, due to the large input data size in applications such as graph neural networks (GNNs). Most…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Qiang Fu , Thomas B. Rolinger , H. Howie Huang

General purpose CPUs used in high performance computing (HPC) support a vector instruction set and an out-of-order engine dedicated to increase the instruction level parallelism. Hence, related optimizations are currently critical to…

Performance · Computer Science 2014-12-23 Nassim A. Halli , Henri-Pierre Charles , Jean-François Mehaut

Just-in-Time (JIT) compilers are used by many modern programming systems in order to improve performance. Bugs in JIT compilers provide exploitable security vulnerabilities and debugging them is difficult as they are large, complex, and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-02 HeuiChan Lim , Stephen Kobourov

Modern Just-in-Time compilers (or JITs) typically interleave several mechanisms to execute a program. For faster startup times and to observe the initial behavior of an execution, interpretation can be initially used. But after a while,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Aurèle Barrière , Sandrine Blazy , David Pichardie

Just-in-time (JIT) compilation coupled with code caching are widely used to improve performance in dynamic programming language implementations. These code caches, along with the associated profiling data for the hot code, however, consume…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Xiaoran Xu , Keith Cooper , Jacob Brock , Yan Zhang , Handong Ye

High-performance Host processors can integrate Processing-In-Memory (PIM) devices, which can accelerate memory-intensive kernels of Machine Learning (ML) models, including Large Language Models (LLMs), by leveraging the large memory…

Modern, powerful virtual machines such as those running Java or JavaScript support multi-tier JIT compilation and optimization features to achieve their high performance. However, implementing and maintaining several compilers/optimizers…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Yusuke Izawa , Hidehiko Masuhara , Carl Friedrich Bolz-Tereick

The article gives a brief overview of the current state of programming language Dino in order to see where its stands between other dynamic programming languages. Then it describes the current implementation, used tools and major…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-04-06 Vladimir N. Makarov

Processing-in-DRAM (DRAM-PIM) has emerged as a promising technology for accelerating memory-intensive operations in modern applications, such as Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite its potential, current software stacks for DRAM-PIM face…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yongwon Shin , Dookyung Kang , Hyojin Sung

Just-in-time (JIT) compilers are used by many modern programming systems in order to improve performance. Bugs in JIT compilers provide exploitable security vulnerabilities and debugging them is difficult as they are large, complex, and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-08-27 HeuiChan Lim , Stephen Kobourov

Compilers face an intrinsic tradeoff between compilation speed and code quality. The tradeoff is particularly stark in a dynamic setting where JIT compilation time contributes to application runtime. Many systems now employ multiple…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Ben L. Titzer

This paper presents the current state of an ongoing research project to improve the performance of the OCaml byte-code interpreter using Just-In-Time native code generation. Our JIT engine OCamlJIT2 currently runs on x86-64 processors,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-09-28 Benedikt Meurer

This paper presents various improvements that were applied to OCamlJIT2, a Just-In-Time compiler for the OCaml byte-code virtual machine. OCamlJIT2 currently runs on various Unix-like systems with x86 or x86-64 processors. The improvements,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-09-28 Benedikt Meurer

One of the major challenges being faced by Database managers today is to manage the performance of complex SQL queries which are dynamic in nature. Since it is not possible to tune each and every query because of its dynamic nature, there…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-08-19 Pinaki Mitra , Girish Sundaram , Sreedish PS

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance across natural language and multimodal tasks, yet their practical deployment remains constrained by inference latency and kernel launch overhead, particularly in interactive,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Divakar Kumar Yadav , Tian Zhao

Bug localization techniques for Just-in-Time (JIT) compilers are based on analyzing the execution behaviors of the target JIT compiler on a set of test programs generated for this purpose; characteristics of these test inputs can…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-07-19 HeuiChan Lim , Saumya Debray

Computer-use agents (CUA) automate tasks specified with natural language such as "order the cheapest item from Taco Bell" by generating sequences of calls to tools such as click, type, and scroll on a browser. Current implementations follow…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Caleb Winston , Ron Yifeng Wang , Azalia Mirhoseini , Christos Kozyrakis
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