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With the growing diversity of instruction set architectures (ISAs), cross-ISA program execution has become common. Dynamic binary translation (DBT) is the main solution but suffers from poor performance. Cross-compilation avoids emulation…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Yuhao Gu , Zhongchun Zheng , Nong Xiao , Yutong Lu , Xianwei Zhang

While database management systems (DBMSs) are highly optimized, interactions across the boundary between the programming language (PL) and the DBMS are costly, even for in-process embedded DBMSs. In this paper, we show that programs that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Carl Friedrich Bolz , Darya Kurilova , Laurence Tratt

High-performance numerical quantum compilers rely on classical optimization, but are limited by slow numerical evaluations and a design that makes extending them with new instructions a difficult, error-prone task for domain experts. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Ed Younis

One of the major challenges being faced by Database managers today is to manage the performance of complex SQL queries which are dynamic in nature. Since it is not possible to tune each and every query because of its dynamic nature, there…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-08-19 Pinaki Mitra , Girish Sundaram , Sreedish PS

The emergence of machine learning, image and audio processing on edge devices has motivated research towards power efficient custom hardware accelerators. Though FPGAs are an ideal target for energy efficient custom accelerators, the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Kingshuk Majumder , Uday Bondhugula

We present LeJit, a template-based framework for testing Java just-in-time (JIT) compilers. Like recent template-based frameworks, LeJit executes a template -- a program with holes to be filled -- to generate concrete programs given as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Zhiqiang Zang , Fu-Yao Yu , Aditya Thimmaiah , August Shi , Milos Gligoric

With the push towards Exascale computing and data-driven methods, problem sizes have increased dramatically, increasing the computational requirements of the underlying algorithms. This has led to a push to offload computations to general…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Benedict Short , Ian McInerney , John Wickerson

Just-in-time (JIT) compilation coupled with code caching are widely used to improve performance in dynamic programming language implementations. These code caches, along with the associated profiling data for the hot code, however, consume…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Xiaoran Xu , Keith Cooper , Jacob Brock , Yan Zhang , Handong Ye

I describe an approach to compiling common idioms in R code directly to native machine code and illustrate it with several examples. Not only can this yield significant performance gains, but it allows us to use new approaches to computing…

Computation · Statistics 2014-09-12 Duncan Temple Lang

Core systems like key-value stores have historically taken years to build, and are designed to be general so as to amortize cost across deployments, paying a significant performance cost. We argue that LLM-based coding agents now make a…

State-of-the-art sequential reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) has expanded the capabilities of Copilots beyond conversational tasks to complex function calling, managing thousands of API calls. However, the tendency of compositional…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Simranjit Singh , Andreas Karatzas , Michael Fore , Iraklis Anagnostopoulos , Dimitrios Stamoulis

Knowledge editing methods like MEMIT are able to make data and compute efficient updates of factual knowledge by using a single sentence to update facts and their consequences. However, what is often overlooked is a "precomputation step",…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Akshat Gupta , Maochuan Lu , Thomas Hartvigsen , Gopala Anumanchipalli

Getting the best performance from the ever-increasing number of hardware platforms has been a recurring challenge for data processing systems. In recent years, the advent of data science with its increasingly numerous and complex types of…

Tracing just-in-time compilation is a popular compilation technique for the efficient implementation of dynamic languages, which is commonly used for JavaScript, Python and PHP. We provide a formal model of tracing JIT compilation of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-10-29 Stefano Dissegna , Francesco Logozzo , Francesco Ranzato

In this paper, we compose six different Python and Prolog VMs into 4 pairwise compositions: one using C interpreters; one running on the JVM; one using meta-tracing interpreters; and one using a C interpreter and a meta-tracing interpreter.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-03-02 Edd Barrett , Carl Friedrich Bolz , Laurence Tratt

Although Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved significant success, their intensive computations and substantial memory overheads challenge their deployment on edge devices. To address this, efficient ViTs have emerged, typically…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Yanbiao Liang , Huihong Shi , Zhongfeng Wang

Many virtual machines exist for sensor nodes with only a few KB RAM and tens to a few hundred KB flash memory. They pack an impressive set of features, but suffer from a slowdown of one to two orders of magnitude compared to optimised…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Niels Reijers , Chi-Sheng Shih

Commit messages aid developers in their understanding of a continuously evolving codebase. However, developers not always document code changes properly. Automatically generating commit messages would relieve this burden on developers.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-11-27 S. R. P. van Hal , M. Post , K. Wendel

The Java Stream API aims at increasing developer productivity thanks to an easy-to-read declarative syntax to express computations. It also simplifies parallel computing, providing a high-level abstraction on top of common parallelization…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Filippo Schiavio , Walter Binder

A Just-In-Time (JIT) defect prediction model is a classifier to predict if a commit is defect-introducing. Recently, CC2Vec -- a deep learning approach for Just-In-Time defect prediction -- has been proposed. However, CC2Vec requires the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Chanathip Pornprasit , Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn