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Related papers: KeBaB: $k$-mer based breaking for finding long MEM…

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Brown et al.\ (2025) described a pre-processing step, called $k$-mer based breaking (KeBaB), that speeds up searching for long maximal exact matches (MEMs) between a pattern $P$ and an indexed repetitive text $T$. KeBaB produces a set of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Travis Gagie

For taxonomic classification, we are asked to index the genomes in a phylogenetic tree such that later, given a DNA read, we can quickly choose a small subtree likely to contain the genome from which that read was drawn. Although popular…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Dominika Draesslerová , Omar Ahmed , Travis Gagie , Jan Holub , Ben Langmead , Giovanni Manzini , Gonzalo Navarro

Multiple Set Membership Testing (MSMT) is a well-known problem in a variety of search and query applications. Given a dataset of K different sets and a query q, it aims to find all of the sets containing the query. Trivially, an MSMT…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Gaurav Gupta , Minghao Yan , Benjamin Coleman , R. A. Leo Elworth , Tharun Medini , Todd Treangen , Anshumali Shrivastava

DNA sequencing, especially of microbial genomes and metagenomes, has been at the core of recent research advances in large-scale comparative genomics. The data deluge has resulted in exponential growth in genomic datasets over the past…

Metagenomics characterizes the taxonomic diversity of microbial communities by sequencing DNA directly from an environmental sample. One of the main challenges in metagenomics data analysis is the binning step, where each sequenced read is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Kévin Vervier , Pierre Mahé , Maud Tournoud , Jean-Baptiste Veyrieras , Jean-Philippe Vert

Modern high throughput sequencing technologies like metagenomic sequencing generate millions of sequences which have to be classified based on their taxonomic rank. Modern approaches either apply local alignment and comparison to existing…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-14 Wolfgang Fuhl , Susanne Zabel , Kay Nieselt

Obtaining effective representations of DNA sequences is crucial for genome analysis. Metagenomic binning, for instance, relies on genome representations to cluster complex mixtures of DNA fragments from biological samples with the aim of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Abdulkadir Celikkanat , Andres R. Masegosa , Thomas D. Nielsen

We study the problem of finding maximal exact matches (MEMs) between a query string $Q$ and a labeled graph $G$. MEMs are an important class of seeds, often used in seed-chain-extend type of practical alignment methods because of their…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Nicola Rizzo , Manuel Cáceres , Veli Mäkinen

We describe an algorithm to find maximal exact matches (MEMs) among HiFi reads with homopolymer errors. The main novelty in our work is that we resort to run-length compression to help deal with errors. Our method receives as input a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Diego Díaz-Domínguez , Simon J. Puglisi , Leena Salmela

Finding maximal exact matches (MEMs) between strings is an important task in bioinformatics, but it is becoming increasingly challenging as geneticists switch to pangenomic references. Fortunately, we are usually interested only in the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Travis Gagie

Deep sequencing has enabled the investigation of a wide range of environmental microbial ecosystems, but the high memory requirements for {\em de novo} assembly of short-read shotgun sequencing data from these complex populations are an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-03 Jason Pell , Arend Hintze , Rosangela Canino-Koning , Adina Howe , James M. Tiedje , C. Titus Brown

The third-generation long reads sequencing technologies, such as PacBio and Nanopore, have great advantages over second-generation Illumina sequencing in de novo assembly studies. However, due to the inherent low base accuracy,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-27 Hengchao Wang , Bo Liu , Yan Zhang , Fan Jiang , Yuwei Ren , Lijuan Yin , Hangwei Liu , Sen Wang , Wei Fan

In this paper, we describe a new type of match between a pattern and a text that aren't necessarily maximal in the query, but still contain useful matching information: locally maximal exact matches (LEMs). There are usually a large amount…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Ahsan Sanaullah , Degui Zhi , Shaojie Zhang

The ability to quickly and accurately identify microbial species in a sample, known as metagenomic profiling, is critical across various fields, from healthcare to environmental science. This paper introduces a novel method to profile…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-10 Riselda Kodra , Hadjer Benmeziane , Irem Boybat , William Andrew Simon

The extraction of k-mers from sequencing reads is an important task in many bioinformatics applications, such as all DNA sequence analysis methods based on de Bruijn graphs. These methods tend to be more accurate when the used k-mers are…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-01 Miika Leinonen , Leena Salmela

Counting the frequencies of k-mers in read libraries is often a first step in the analysis of high-throughput sequencing experiments. Infrequent k-mers are assumed to be a result of sequencing errors. The frequent k-mers constitute a…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-09 Rajat Shuvro Roy , Debashish Bhattacharya , Alexander Schliep

Metagenomics is a powerful approach to study genetic content of environmental samples that has been strongly promoted by NGS technologies. To cope with massive data involved in modern metagenomic projects, recent tools [4, 39] rely on the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-17 Karel Brinda , Maciej Sykulski , Gregory Kucherov

Motivation: Building the histogram of occurrences of every $k$-symbol long substring of nucleotide data is a standard step in many bioinformatics applications, known under the name of $k$-mer counting. Its applications include developing de…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Sebastian Deorowicz , Marek Kokot , Szymon Grabowski , Agnieszka Debudaj-Grabysz

Recent studies have demonstrated that learned Bloom filters, which combine machine learning with the classical Bloom filter, can achieve superior memory efficiency. However, existing learned Bloom filters face two critical unresolved…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Atsuki Sato , Yusuke Matsui

Set similarity search is a problem of central interest to a wide variety of applications such as data cleaning and web search. Past approaches on set similarity search utilize either heavy indexing structures, incurring large search costs…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Yifan Li , Xiaohui Yu , Nick Koudas
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