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A subset of a model of ${\sf PA}$ is called neutral if it does not change the $\mathrm{dcl}$ relation. A model with undefinable neutral classes is called neutrally expandable. We study the existence and non-existence of neutral sets in…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Athar Abdul-Quader , Roman Kossak

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be an excellent normal domain of dimension two. We define an $\mathfrak{m}$-primary ideal $I$ to be a $p_g$-ideal if the Rees algebra $A[It]$ is a Cohen-Macaulay normal domain. When $A$ contains an algebraically…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

A $P$-space is a topological space whose every $G_{\delta}$-set is open. In this article, basic properties of $P$-spaces are investigated in the absence of the Axiom of Choice. New weaker forms of the Axiom of Choice, all relevant to…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Kyriakos Keremedis , AliReza Olfati , Eliza Wajch

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the completed group algebras of a compact p-adic analytic group with coefficient ring the p-adic integers or the field of p elements to be prime, semiprime and a domain. Necessary and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Ardakov , Kenneth A. Brown

This is a survey of the known properties of Iwasawa algebras, which are completed group rings of compact p-adic analytic groups with coefficients the ring Zp of p-adic integers or the field Fp of p elements. A number of open questions are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Ardakov , K. A. Brown

The duality of finitary biframes as pointfree bitopological spaces is explored. In particular, for a finitary biframe $\mathcal{L}$ the ordered collection of all its pointfree bisubspaces (i.e. its biquotients) is studied. It is shown that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Anna Laura Suarez

We introduce a new avatar of a Frobenius P-category F in the form of a suitable sub-ring H_F of the double Burnside ring of P - called the Hecke algebra of F - where we are able to formulate the generalization to a Frobenius P-category of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Lluis Puig

Much mathematical writing exists that is, explicitly or implicitly, based on set theory, often Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF) or one of its variants. In ZF, the domain of discourse contains only sets, and hence every mathematical object…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Ciarán Dunne , J. B. Wells , Fairouz Kamareddine

The Fundamental Lemma is a somewhat obscure combinatorial identity introduced by Robert P. Langlands as an ingredient in the theory of automorphic representations. After many years of deep contributions by mathematicians working in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-23 David Nadler

For a real polynomial $f$ we present explicit zero-free angular sectors in the complex plane, symmetric with respect to the real axis, with angles depending only on the degree of $f$, and vertices expressed in terms of the coefficients of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Ciprian Mircea Bonciocat , Nicolae Ciprian Bonciocat

This paper deals with a new notion called fuzzy $\alpha$-cut and its properties. A notion called localic frame is also introduced. Algebraic structures arising out of the family of fuzzy $\alpha$-cuts have been investigated. It will be seen…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Purbita Jana , Mihir K. Chakraborty

We discuss the role of additive polynomials and $p$-polynomials in the theory of valued fields of positive characteristic and in their model theory. We outline the basic properties of rings of additive polynomials and discuss properties of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We revisit results concerning the connection between subspaces of a space and sublocales of its locale of open sets. The approach we present is based on the observation that for every locale $L$ its spatial sublocales…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Anna Laura Suarez

We construct partial category-valued field theories in (2+1)-dimensions using Lagrangian Floer theory in moduli spaces of central-curvature unitary connections with fixed determinant of rank r and degree d where r,d are coprime positive…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Katrin Wehrheim , Chris Woodward

Let A be an excellent integral henselian local noetherian ring, k its residue field of characteristic p>0 and K its fraction field. Using an algebraization technique introduced by the first named author, and the one-dimension case already…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Ofer Gabber , Fabrice Orgogozo

This paper deals with well-known notion of $PF$-rings, that is, rings in which principal ideals are flat. We give a new characterization of $PF$-rings. Also, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for $R\bowtie I$ (resp., $R/I$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-26 Fatima Cheniour , Najib Mahdou

Let F:K be a Galois extension of number fields and Q a prime ideal of O_F lying over the prime P of O_K. By analyzing the Q-adic closure of O_K in O_F we characterize those rings of integers O_K for which every residue class ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Sophie Frisch , Franz Halter-Koch

This article introduces and provides the mathematical foundation of the open string Floer theory of Landau-Ginzburg model viaWitten equation. We introduce the concept of regular tame exact Landau-Ginzburg system on a noncompact Kaehler…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Huijun Fan , Wenfeng Jiang , Dingyu Yang

p-Gerbes are a generalization of bundles that have (p+2)-form field strengths. We develop their properties and use them to show that every theory of p-gerbes can be reinterpreted as a gauge theory containing p-dimensional extended objects.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yonatan Zunger

A quantum frame is defined by a material object subject to the laws of quantum mechanics. The present paper studies the relations between quantum frames, which in the classical case are described by elements of the Poincare' group. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 M. Toller