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We study the Cauchy problem for the compressible Euler equations in two spatial dimensions under any physical barotropic equation of state except that of a Chaplygin gas. We prove that the well-known phenomenon of shock formation in simple…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Jonathan Luk , Jared Speck

In this paper, we investigate the formation of singularity for general two dimensional and radially symmetric solutions for rotating shallow water system from different aspects. First, the formation of singularity is proved via the study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Yupei Huang , Chunjing Xie

We analyze the shock formation process for the 3d non-isentropic Euler equations with the ideal gas law, in which sounds waves interact with entropy waves to produce vorticity. Building on our theory for isentropic flows in [3,4], we give a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

We provide a detailed analysis of the shock formation process for the non-isentropic 2d Euler equations in azimuthal symmetry. We prove that from an open set of smooth and generic initial data, solutions of Euler form a first singularity or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Isaac Neal , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

Under the genuinely nonlinear assumption for 1-D $n\times n$ strictly hyperbolic conservation laws, we investigate the geometric blowup of smooth solutions and the development of singularities when the small initial data fulfill the generic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Min Ding , Huicheng Yin

We consider the 2D isentropic compressible Euler equations, with pressure law $p(\rho) = (\sfrac{1}{\gamma}) \rho^\gamma$, with $\gamma >1$. We provide an elementary constructive proof of shock formation from smooth initial datum of finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

Consider a $1$D simple small-amplitude solution $(\rho_{(bkg)}, v^1_{(bkg)})$ to the isentropic compressible Euler equations which has smooth initial data, coincides with a constant state outside a compact set, and forms a shock in finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Jonathan Luk , Jared Speck

The paper is devoted to the study of shock formation of the 3-dimensional quasilinear wave equation \begin{equation}\label{Main Equation} - \big(1+3G^{\prime\prime}(0) (\partial_t\phi)^2\big)\partial^2_t \phi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-13 Shuang Miao , Pin Yu

In this paper, we prove the finite-time shock formation for the compressible Euler equations on the two-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$. In contrast to the flat Euclidean case $\mathbb{R}^2$, the geometry of $\mathbb S^2$ imposes new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Xinliang An , Haoyang Chen , Fulin Qi , Wenze Su

In this paper, we show the shock formation to the compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping $\frac{a\p u}{(1+t)^{\lam}}$ in three spatial dimensions without any symmetry conditions. It's well-known that for $\lam>1$, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Zhendong Chen

We prove shock formation for 3D Euler-Poisson system for electron fluid plasma. The shock solution we construct is of large initial data, also compactly supported during the lifespan. In addition, the blowup time and location can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Yiya Qiu , Lifeng Zhao

In the paper [Li Jun, Xu Gang, Yin Huicheng, On the blowup mechanism of smooth solutions to 1D quasilinear strictly hyperbolic systems with large variational initial data, Nonlinearity 38 (2025), No.2, 025016], for the 1-D $n\times n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Huicheng Yin , Wanqing Zhu

In this paper, we show the shock formation of the solutions to the 3-dimensional (3D) compressible isentropic and irrotational Euler equations with damping for the initial short pulse data which was first introduced by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Zhendong Chen

We prove a stable shock formation result for a large class of systems of quasilinear wave equations in two spatial dimensions. We give a precise description of the dynamics all the way up to the singularity. Our main theorem applies to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Jared Speck

The general problem of shock formation in three space dimensions was solved by D. Christodoulou in his 2007 monograph: 'The Formation of Shocks in 3-dimensional Fluids'. In this work also a complete description of the maximal development of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Demetrios Christodoulou , André Lisibach

In this paper, we consider the shock formation problem for the 3-dimensional(3D) compressible Euler equations with damping inspired by the work \cite{BSV3Dfulleuler}. It will be shown that for a class of large data, the damping can not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Zhendong Chen

We prove shock formation results for the compressible Euler equations and related systems of conservation laws in one space dimension, or three dimensions with spherical symmetry. We establish an $L^\infty$ bound for $C^1$ solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Geng Chen , Robin Young , Qingtian Zhang

We study the 2D isentropic Euler equations with the ideal gas law. We exhibit a set of smooth initial data that give rise to shock formation at a single point near the planar symmetry. These solutions are associated with non-zero vorticity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Wenze Su

In this article, we provide notes that complement the lectures on the relativistic Euler equations and shocks that were given by the second author at the program Mathematical Perspectives of Gravitation Beyond the Vacuum Regime, which was…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Leonardo Abbrescia , Jared Speck

The shallow-water system is a standard model for long waves in shallow water. The system is hyperbolic and, for a large class of initial data, solutions develop steep gradients leading to shock formation in finite time. Since such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Evgueni Dinvay , Henrik Kalisch
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