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High-energy spin physics became a popular topic recently after the EMC finding for the proton's spin content. There exist unmeasured spin-dependent structure functions ($b_1$, $b_2$, $b_3$, and $b_4$) for spin-one hadrons such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kumano

Single spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering off transversely polarized nucleon targets have been under intense experimental investigation over the past few years. They provide new insights into QCD and the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-08-24 H. Wollny

Unpolarised semi-inclusive DIS is receiving a growing interest as a powerful tool to access poorly known universal functions that play a key role in many processes, in particular in the study of the spin structure of the nucleon. These…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-23 Nour Makke

A theoretical approach to the investigation of spin-dependent structure functions in deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons off polarized nuclei, based on the effective meson-nucleon theory and operator product expansion method, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 L. P. Kaptari , A. Yu. Umnikov , C. Ciofi degli Atti , S. Scopetta , K. Yu. Kazakov

We show possible transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) for spin-1 hadrons including twist-3 and 4 functions in addition to the leading twist-2 ones by investigating all the possible decomposition of a quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

Recent progress in the field of spin physics of high energy particle interactions is reviewed with particular emphasis on the spin structure functions as measured in polarized deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering (DIS). New measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 Uta Stosslein

Physics of spin-1 hadron is an unexplored topic in the high-energy region although spin-1/2 physics has been well investigated in the last decade. It is important to test our knowledge of hadron spin structure in a quite different field of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Kumano

We develop the theoretical framework for semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering on a polarized spin-1 target and apply it to scattering on the polarized deuteron with spectator nucleon tagging. In Part I (this article) we present the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 W. Cosyn , C. Weiss

There are four new structure functions for the spin-1 deuteron in comparison with the ones for the spin-1/2 proton, and they are called $b_1$, $b_2$, $b_3$, and $b_4$. The twist-2 structure functions $b_1$ and $b_2$ are expressed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 S. Kumano , Qin-Tao Song

Electron Ion Collider is a future high energy facility for studies of the structure of the nucleon. Three-dimensional parton structure is one of the main goals of EIC. In momentum space Transverse Momentum Dependent Distributions (TMDs) are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-19 Alexei Prokudin

We present a covariant formulation and model calculations of transverse momentum-dependent quark distribution functions (TMDs) for spin-one hadrons. Emphasis is placed on a description of these 3-dimensional distribution functions which is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Yu Ninomiya , Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët

We report the results of a new measurement of spin structure functions of the deuteron in the region of moderate momentum transfer ($Q^2$ = 0.27 -- 1.3 (GeV/c)$^2$) and final hadronic state mass in the nucleon resonance region ($W$ = 1.08…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 J. Yun , S. E. Kuhn , G. E. Dodge , T. A. Forest , M. Taiuti

We propose two new sources of a substantial tensor polarization of sea partons in the deuteron: the diffractive nuclear shadowing which depends on the alignment of nucleons in the polarized deuteron and the nuclear excess of pions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schaefer

We develop the theoretical framework for semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering on a polarized spin-1 target and apply it to scattering on the polarized deuteron with spectator nucleon tagging. In Part I (previous article) we present the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 W. Cosyn , C. Weiss

Polarized electron-deuteron DIS with spectator proton tagging offers a way of measuring the neutron spin structure functions with maximal theoretical control of nuclear effects. We calculate the nuclear structure factors in the longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-12 W. Cosyn , C. Weiss

Transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) provide three-dimensional imaging of the nucleon in the momentum space. With its fundamental importance in understanding the spin structure of the nucleon, the precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-11 Chunhua Zeng , Tianbo Liu , Peng Sun , Yuxiang Zhao

The \Hermes experiment has investigated the tensor spin structure of the deuteron using the 27.6 GeV/c positron beam of \Hera. The use of a tensor polarized deuteron gas target with only a negligible residual vector polarization enabled the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-03 The HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

We report recent studies on structure functions of the nucleon and nuclei. First, clustering effects are investigated in the structure function F_2 of Be-9 for explaining an unusual nuclear correction found in a JLab experiment. We propose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Hirai , H. Kawamura , S. Kumano , K. Saito

The nucleon spin structure is studied at COMPASS via the measurement of the spin dependent properties of deep inelastic muon-deuteron scattering. Both inclusive and semi-inclusive observables are investigated, with the emphasis put on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 Yann Bedfer

Its cornerstone were studies of hadron production in deep inelastic scattering (DIS), which can be interpreted in the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorisation framework, allowing to access the distributions of polarisation and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-13 Jan Matousek