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Path entanglement constitutes an essential resource in quantum information and communication protocols. Here, we demonstrate frequency-degenerate entanglement between continuous-variable quantum microwaves propagating along two spatially…

We show that quantum correlations as quantified by quantum discord can characterize quantum phase transitions by exhibiting nontrivial long-range decay as a function of distance in spin systems. This is rather different from the behavior of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-11 J. Maziero , L. C. Céleri , R. M. Serra , M. S. Sarandy

Spin chains have long been considered as candidates for quantum channels to facilitate quantum communication. We consider the transfer of a single excitation along a spin-1/2 chain governed by Heisenberg-type interactions. We build on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 Michael Murphy , Simone Montangero , Vittorio Giovannetti , Tommaso Calarco

Strongly long-range interacting quantum systems---those with interactions decaying as a power-law $1/r^{\alpha}$ in the distance $r$ on a $D$-dimensional lattice for $\alpha\le D$---have received significant interest in recent years. They…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Andrew Y. Guo , Minh C. Tran , Andrew M. Childs , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Zhe-Xuan Gong

Spin chains are promising media for short-haul quantum communication. Their usefulness is manifested in all those situations where stationary information carriers are involved. In the majority of the communication schemes relying on quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 T. J. G. Apollaro , F. Plastina , L. Banchi , A. Cuccoli , R. Vaia , P. Verrucchi , M. Paternostro

Over the past ten years, flat band (FB) or geometric superconductivity has become a major issue in condensed matter physics due to the significant technological benefits it could offer. Observations of this unconventional form of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-11 M. Thumin , G. Bouzerar

Dynamical generation of strong and scalable quantum resources, like many-body entanglement and Bell correlations, in spin-$1/2$ chains, is possible with all-to-all interactions, either for constant interaction strength realizing one-axis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Marcin Płodzień , Tomasz Wasak , Emilia Witkowska , Maciej Lewenstein , Jan Chwedeńczuk

Entanglement, a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics, has long been recognized as a valuable resource in enabling secure communications and surpassing classical limits. However, previous research has primarily concentrated on static…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 Junjing Xing , Tianfeng Feng , Zhaobing Fan , Haitao Ma , Kishor Bharti , Dax Enshan Koh , Yunlong Xiao

Flat bands - single-particle energy bands - in tight-binding networks have attracted attention due to the presence of macroscopic degeneracies and their extreme sensitivity to perturbations. This makes them natural candidates for emerging…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-27 Carlo Danieli , Alexei Andreanov , Daniel Leykam , Sergej Flach

To explore whether a flat-band system can accommodate superconductivity, we consider repulsively interacting fermions on the diamond chain, a simplest quasi-one-dimensional system that contains a flat band. Exact diagonalization and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-03 Keita Kobayashi , Masahiko Okumura , Susumu Yamada , Masahiko Machida , Hideo Aoki

We present a quantum repeater protocol that generates the elementary segments of entangled photons through the communication of qubus in coherent states. The input photons at the repeater stations can be in arbitrary states to save the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-19 Bing He , Yu-Hang Ren , Janos A. Bergou

We study photon-photon correlations and entanglement generation in a one-dimensional waveguide coupled to two qubits with an arbitrary spatial separation. We develop a novel Green function method to study vacuum-mediated qubit-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-14 Huaixiu Zheng , Harold U. Baranger

We propose an experimentally feasible architecture with controllable long-range couplings built up from local exchange interactions. The scheme consists of a spin-bus, with strong, always-on interactions, coupled dynamically to external…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark Friesen , Asoka Biswas , Xuedong Hu , Daniel Lidar

A basic problem of quantum communication is to generate entangled states between distant sites. Using entanglement swapping, we are able to generate an entangled state of the desired distance from connecting many short distance entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-24 Heng Fan , Zi-Dan Wang , Vlatko Vedral

We present a versatile design of freely suspended quantum point contacts with particular large one-dimensional subband quantization energies of up to 10meV. The nanoscale bridges embedding a two-dimensional electron system are fabricated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-17 C. Rossler , M. Herz , M. Bichler , S. Ludwig

Generation and control of quantum entanglement are studied in an equivalent-neighbor system of spatially-separated semiconductor quantum dots coupled by a single-mode cavity field. Generation of genuinely multipartite entanglement of qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-04 A. Miranowicz , S. K. Ozdemir , Yu-xi Liu , G. Chimczak , M. Koashi , N. Imoto

Certain lattice wave systems in translationally invariant settings have one or more spectral bands that are strictly flat or independent of momentum in the tight binding approximation, arising from either internal symmetries or fine-tuned…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-07 Daniel Leykam , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach

Recent experiments with silicon qubits demonstrated strong coupling of a microwave resonator to the spin of a single electron in a double quantum dot, opening up the possibility of long-range spin-spin interactions. We present our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Ada Warren , Edwin Barnes , Sophia E. Economou

We introduce an alternative type of quantum repeater for long-range quantum communication with improved scaling with the distance. We show that by employing hashing, a deterministic entanglement distillation protocol with one-way…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 M. Zwerger , A. Pirker , V. Dunjko , H. J. Briegel , W. Dür

Quantum communication typically involves a linear chain of repeater stations, each capable of reliable local quantum computation and connected to their nearest neighbors by unreliable communication links. The communication rate in existing…