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We study a planar two-temperature diffusion of a Brownian particle in a parabolic potential. The diffusion process is defined in terms of two Langevin equations with two different effective temperatures in the X and the Y directions. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Victor Dotsenko , Anna Maciolek , Oleg Vasilyev , Gleb Oshanin

We introduce and study interval partition diffusions with Poisson--Dirichlet$(\alpha,\theta)$ stationary distribution for parameters $\alpha\in(0,1)$ and $\theta\ge 0$. This extends previous work on the cases $(\alpha,0)$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Noah Forman , Douglas Rizzolo , Quan Shi , Matthias Winkel

In this paper, we consider standard processes that admit dual processes and satisfy the absolute continuity condition, i.e., processes possess transition densities. For such processes, the Revuz correspondence relates positive continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ryoichiro Noda

Consider a stable L\'evy process $X=(X_t,t\geq 0)$ and let $T_x$, for $x>0$, denote the first passage time of $X$ above the level $x$. In this work, we give an alternative proof of the absolute continuity of the law of $T_x$ and we obtain a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Fernando Cordero

In the present work, we explore homogenization techniques for a class of switching diffusion processes whose drift and diffusion coefficients, and jump intensities are smooth, spatially periodic functions; we assume full coupling between…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Chetan D. Pahlajani

We discuss the effective diffusion constant $D_{{\it eff}}$ for stochastic processes with spatially-dependent noise. Starting from a stochastic process given by a Langevin equation, different drift-diffusion equations can be derived…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-16 Stefano Giordano , Ralf Blossey

Almost sixty years ago Zolotarev proved a duality result which relates an $\alpha$-stable density for $\alpha\in(1,2)$ to the density of a $\frac1{\alpha}$-stable distribution on the positive real line. In recent years Zolotarev duality was…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Peter Kern , Svenja Lage

The molecular motion in heterogeneous media displays anomalous diffusion by the mean-squared displacement $\langle X^2(t) \rangle = 2 D t^\alpha$. Motivated by experiments reporting populations of the anomalous diffusion parameters $\alpha$…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Yann Lanoiselée , Gianni Pagnini , Agnieszka Wyłomańska

Diffusion models over discrete spaces have recently shown striking empirical success, yet their theoretical foundations remain incomplete. In this paper, we study the sampling efficiency of score-based discrete diffusion models under a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Daniil Dmitriev , Zhihan Huang , Yuting Wei

We study the one-dimensional stochastic heat equation with unbounded, nonlinear,Lipschitz coefficients with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Using Malliavin calculus, we construct a piecewise approximation of the solution u and establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 D. Farazakis , G. Karali , A. Stavrianidi

The principle of smooth fit is probably the most used tool to find solutions to optimal stopping problems of one-dimensional diffusions. It is important, e.g., in financial mathematical applications to understand in which kind of models and…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Paavo Salminen , Bao Quoc Ta

A new diffuse interface model for a two-phase flow of two incompressible fluids with different densities is introduced using methods from rational continuum mechanics. The model fulfills local and global dissipation inequalities and is also…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-11-03 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Günther Grün

We consider a shrinking flow of smooth, closed, uniformly convex hypersurfaces in (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space with speed fu^{alpha}{sigma}_n^{beta}, where u is the support function of the hypersurface, alpha, beta are two constants,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Weimin Sheng , Caihong Yi

We formulate a martingale problem that describes a diffusion process in a multidimensional Euclidean space with a membrane located on a given smooth surface and having the properties of skewing and delaying. The theorem on the existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Olga V. Aryasova , Mykola I. Portenko

We close an unexpected gap in the literature of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with drifts of super linear growth (and random coefficients), namely, we prove Malliavin and Parametric Differentiability of such SDEs. The former is…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Peter Imkeller , Gonçalo dos Reis , William Salkeld

This paper analyzes a time-stepping discontinuous Galerkin method for modified anomalous subdiffusion problems with two time fractional derivatives of orders $ \alpha $ and $ \beta $ ($ 0 < \alpha < \beta < 1 $). The stability of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Binjie Li , Hao Luo , Xiaoping Xie

The scaling invariance for chaotic orbits near a transition from unlimited to limited diffusion in a dissipative standard mapping is explained via the analytical solution of the diffusion equation. It gives the probability of observing a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 Edson D. Leonel , Celia Mayumi Kuwana , Makoto Yoshida , Juliano Antonio de Oliveira

We show the relation between processes which are modeled by a Langevin equation with multiplicative noise and infinite ergodic theory. We concentrate on a spatially dependent diffusion coefficient that behaves as ${D(x)}\sim…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-01 N. Leibovich , E. Barkai

New results are obtained for global regularity and long-time behavior of the solutions to the 2D Boussinesq equations for the flow of an incompressible fluid with positive viscosity and zero diffusivity in a smooth bounded domain. Our first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Ning Ju

This paper studies the asymptotic behavior of processes with switching. More precisely, the stability under fast switching for diffusion processes and discrete state space Markovian processes is considered. The proofs are based on…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Sören Christensen , Albrecht Irle