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Related papers: A distribution related to Farey sequences -- I

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We investigate fractional sums of arithmetic functions over products of two or three integers, with emphasis on fixed greatest common divisors and multiplicative weights. Let $f$ be an arithmetic function satisfying $f(n) \ll n^\alpha$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Meselem Karras

We show that the additive-slow-Farey version of the traditional continued fractions algorithm has a natural interpretation as a method for producing integer partitions of a positive number $n$ into two smaller numbers, with multiplicity. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Wael Baalbaki , Claudio Bonanno , Alessio Del Vigna , Thomas Garrity , Stefano Isola

This is a survey on the use of Fourier transformation methods in the treatment of boundary problems for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^a$ (0<a<1), and pseudodifferential generalizations P, over a bounded open set $\Omega$ in $R^n$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Gerd Grubb

In this paper, given a certain regularity of a function $v$, we derive an explicit formula relating the order $\nu_0\in(0,1)$ of the leading fractional derivative in a fractional differential operator $\mathbf{D_t}$ with the variable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Vasyl Semenov , Nataliya Vasylyeva

For a sample of absolutely bounded i.i.d. random variables with a continuous density the cumulative distribution function of the sample variance is represented by a univariate integral over a Fourier series. If the density is a polynomial…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-10 T. Royen

For an integer $c\geq 1$, let $a_c(n)$ count the number of generalized cubic partitions of $n$, which are partitions of $n$ whose even parts may appear in $c$ different colors, and $d_c(n)$ count the number of partitions obtained by adding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Russelle Guadalupe

In this paper we establish function field versions of two classical conjectures on prime numbers. The first says that the number of primes in intervals (x,x+x^epsilon] is about x^epsilon/log x and the second says that the number of primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Efrat Bank , Lior Bary-Soroker , Lior Rosenzweig

I propose and investigate the use of continuous functional equations for the study of meta-Fibonacci integer sequences. This exploratory study includes three sequences with quite different behavior: Conway's famous sequence $A(n)=…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-19 Klaus Pinn

In this paper, we study 1D autonomous fractional ODEs $D_c^{\gamma}u=f(u), 0< \gamma <1$, where $u: [0,\infty)\mapsto\mathbb{R}$ is the unknown function and $D_c^{\gamma}$ is the generalized Caputo derivative introduced by Li and Liu (…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Yuanyuan Feng , Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu , Xiaoqian Xu

For a distribution $F^{*\tau}$ of a random sum $S_{\tau}=\xi_1+...+\xi_{\tau}$ of i.i.d. random variables with a common distribution $F$ on the half-line $[0,\infty)$, we study the limits of the ratios of tails…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Denis Denisov , Sergey Foss , Dmitry Korshunov

We consider the $d=1$ nonlinear Fokker-Planck-like equation with fractional derivatives $\frac{\partial}{\partial t}P(x,t)=D \frac{\partial^{\gamma}}{\partial x^{\gamma}}[P(x,t) ]^{\nu}$. Exact time-dependent solutions are found for $ \nu =…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-06 Mauro Bologna , Constantino Tsallis , Paolo Grigolini

We prove new bounds on the distributed fractional coloring problem in the LOCAL model. Fractional $c$-colorings can be understood as multicolorings as follows. For some natural numbers $p$ and $q$ such that $p/q\leq c$, each node $v$ is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Alkida Balliu , Fabian Kuhn , Dennis Olivetti

Recently, Mboup, Join and Fliess [27], [28] introduced non-asymptotic integer order differentiators by using an algebraic parametric estimation method [7], [8]. In this paper, in order to obtain non-asymptotic fractional order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Dayan Liu , Olivier Gibaru , Wilfrid Perruquetti

We extend a result of Han\v{c}l, Kolouch and Nair on the irrationality and transcendence of continued fractions. We show that for a sequence $\{\alpha_n\}$ of algebraic integers of bounded degree, each attaining the maximum absolute value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Simon Bruno Andersen , Simon Kristensen

We study the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator for two colors with fermions in the fundamental representation and for two or more colors with adjoint fermions. For $N_f$ flavors, the chiral flavor symmetry of these theories is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Given the solution $f$ of the sequential fractional differential equation $_{a}D_{t}^{\alpha}(_{a}D_{t}^{\alpha}f)+P(t)f=0$, $t\in[b,c]$, where $-\infty<a<b<c<+\infty$, $\alpha\in({1/2},1)$ and $P:[a,+\infty)\to[0,P_{\infty}]$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-10 Octavian G. Mustafa , Thabet Abdeljawad , Dumitru Baleanu , Fahd Jarad , Juan J. Trujillo

Let $\frac{a_1}{b_1}, \frac{a_2}{b_2}, \ldots$ be the Farey fractions of order $n$. We then prove that the inequality $(a_l - a_k)(b_l - b_k) \ge 0$ holds for all $k$ and $l > k$ with $l-k \le \left(\frac{1}{12} - o(1) \right)n$, sharpening…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Wouter van Doorn

A finite difference numerical method is investigated for fractional order diffusion problems in one space dimension. For this, a mathematical model is developed to incorporate homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann type boundary conditions. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Béla J. Szekeres , Ferenc Izsák

It is well known that for every $f\in C^m$ there exists a polynomial $p_n$ such that $p^{(k)}_n\rightarrow f^{(k)}$, $k=0,\ldots,m$. Here we prove such a result for fractional (non-integer) derivatives. Moreover, a numerical method is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Hassan Khosravian-Arab , Delfim F. M. Torres

We derive closed-form expressions for several new classes of Hurwitzian- and Tasoevian continued fractions, including $[0;\overline{p-1,1,u(a+2nb)-1,p-1,1,v(a+(2n+1)b)-1 }\,\,]_{n=0}^\infty$, $[0; \overline{c + d m^{n}}]_{n=1}^{\infty}$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-16 James Mc Laughlin