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Point defects in metal halide perovskites play a critical role in determining their properties and optoelectronic performance; however, many open questions remain unanswered. In this work, we apply impedance spectroscopy and deep-level…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Sebastian Reichert , Qingzhi An , Young-Won Woo , Aron Walsh , Yana Vaynzof , Carsten Deibel

Halide perovskite solar cells presented a unique opportunity to apply modern computational materials science techniques to an (initially) poorly understood new material. In this review, we recount the key understanding developed during the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 Jarvist Moore Frost

Under continuous light illumination, it is known that localized domains with segregated halide compositions form in semiconducting mixed-halide perovskites, thus severely limiting their optoelectronic applications due to the negative…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-21 Shengnan Feng , Rentong Duan , Yu Ju , Shuyi Li , Chunfeng Zhang , Shuxia Tao , Min Xiao , Xiaoyong Wang

Halide perovskites are semiconductors that exhibit sharp optical absorption edges and small Urbach energies allowing for efficient collection of sunlight in thin-film photovoltaic devices. However, halide perovskites also exhibit large…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-25 Christian Gehrmann , David A. Egger

Antisolvent crystallization methods are frequently used to fabricate high-quality perovskite thin films, to produce sizable single crystals, and to synthesize nanoparticles at room temperature. However, a systematic exploration of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Kate Higgins , Maxim Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin , Mahshid Ahmadi

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) have shown an incredible rise in efficiency, reaching as high as 25.7%, which now competes with traditional photovoltaic technologies. Herein, we excluded CsX and RbX, the most commonly used cations to…

The investigation of emerging non-toxic perovskite materials has been undertaken to advance the fabrication of environmentally sustainable lead-free perovskite solar cells. This study introduces a machine learning methodology aimed at…

Two-dimensional (2D) organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have been intensively explored for recent years, due to their tunable band gaps and exciton binding energies, and increased stability with respect to three-dimensional (3D) hybrid…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-20 Jisook Hong , David Prendergast , Liang Z. Tan

Organic-inorganic halide perovskites are intrinsically unstable when exposed to moisture and/or light. Additionally, the presence of lead in many perovskites raises toxicity concerns. Herein is reported a thin film of BaZrS3, a lead-free…

Halide perovskites exhibit significant advantages for active optical components such as light emitting diodes, solar cells and photodetectors due to their excellent optoelectronic properties. Their nonlinear optical effects and other…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-18 Yang Yu , Kanak Kanti Bhowmik , Ruan Li , Kexin Li , Lin Zhu , Hai Xiao , Lianfeng Zhao

Vacancy-ordered double perovskites have emerged as lead-free alternatives, offering remarkable stability and compositional tunability for optoelectronic applications. In this study, we provide first-principles insights into their electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-01 Ibrahim Buba Garba , George Volonakis

The ability to reduce energy loss at semiconductor surfaces through passivation or surface field engineering has become an essential step in the manufacturing of efficient photovoltaic (PV) and optoelectronic devices. Similarly, surface…

Metal halide perovskites exhibit a materials physics that is distinct from traditional inorganic and organic semiconductors. While materials such as CH3NH3PbI3 are non-magnetic, the presence of heavy elements (Pb and I) in a…

Metal halide perovskite-based semi-conducting hetero-structures have emerged as promising electronics for solar cells, light-emitting diodes, detectors, and photo-catalysts. Perovskites' efficiency, electronic properties and their long-term…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-21 Paramvir Ahlawat , Cecilia Clementi , Felix Musil , Maria-Andreea Filip

The performance of perovskite solar cells recently exceeded 15% solar-to-electricity conversion efficiency for small-area devices. The fundamental properties of the active absorber layers, hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites formed from…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-11 Federico Brivio , Alison B. Walker , Aron Walsh

Transient microscopy is of vital importance in understanding the dynamics of optical excited states in optoelectronic materials, as it allows for a direct visualization of the movement of energy carriers in space and time. Important…

Lead-free halide double perovskites are promising stable and non-toxic alternatives to methylammonium lead iodide in the field of photovoltaics. In this context, the most commonly used double perovskite is Cs$_2$AgBiBr$_6$, due to its…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-29 Elisabetta Landini , Karsten Reuter , Harald Oberhofer

The competition between corner, edge and face-sharing octahedral networks is a cause of phase inhomogeneity in metal halide perovskite thin-films. Here we probe the charged iodine vacancy distribution and transport at the junction between…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-03 Young Won Woo , Zhenzhu Li , Young-Kwang Jung , Ji-Sang Park , Aron Walsh

Structural phase transitions as a function of temperature dictate the structure--functionality relationships in many technologically important materials. Harmonic Hamiltonians have proven successful in predicting the vibrational properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-09 John C. Thomas , Jonathon S. Bechtel , Anirudh Raju Natarajan , Anton Van der Ven

Lead halide perovskites have emerged as highly efficient solar cell materials. However, to date, the most promising members of this class are polymorphs, in which a wide-band gap $\delta$ phase competes with the photoactive perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-08 C. Vona , M. Dankl , A. Boziki , M. P. Bircher , U. Rothlisberger