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The linear inverse source and scattering problems are studied from the perspective of compressed sensing, in particular the idea that sufficient incoherence and sparsity guarantee uniqueness of the solution. By introducing the sensor as…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-05-19 Albert Fannjiang , Pengchong Yan , Thomas Strohmer

Recovery of the sparsity pattern (or support) of an unknown sparse vector from a small number of noisy linear measurements is an important problem in compressed sensing. In this paper, the high-dimensional setting is considered. It is shown…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-06 Galen Reeves , Michael Gastpar

The European Spallation Source (ESS) is the world's next generation spallation-based neutron source. The research conducted at ESS will yield in the discovery and development of new materials including the fields of manufacturing,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-20 Gabor Galgoczi , Kalliopi Kanaki , Francesco Piscitelli , Thomas Kittelmann , Dezso Varga , Richard Hall-Wilton

Ultrasound irradiation is a commonly used technique for non-destructive diagnostics or targeted destruction. We report on a new versatile sonication device that fits in a variety of standard sample environments for neutron and X-ray…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-26 Sudipta Gupta , Markus Bleuel , Gerald J. Schneider

Non-invasive detection of objects embedded inside an optically scattering medium is essential for numerous applications in engineering and sciences. However, in most applications light at visible or near-infrared wavebands is scattered by…

We describe a novel experimental technique for neutron imaging with scattered neutrons. These scattered neutrons are of interest for condensed matter physics, because they permit to reveal the local distribution of incoherent and coherent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Ballhausen , H. Abele , R. Gaehler , M. Trapp , A. Van Overberghe

This paper concerns the problem of 1-bit compressed sensing, where the goal is to estimate a sparse signal from a few of its binary measurements. We study a non-convex sparsity-constrained program and present a novel and concise analysis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Jie Shen

Presented is a novel way to combine snapshot compressive imaging and lateral shearing interferometry in order to capture the spatio-spectral phase of an ultrashort laser pulse in a single shot. A deep unrolling algorithm is utilised for the…

The study of phonon dynamics is pivotal for understanding material properties, yet it faces challenges due to the irreversible information loss inherent in powder inelastic neutron scattering spectra and the limitations of traditional…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-29 Yaokun Su , Chen Li

SNS is a MATLAB-based software library written to aid in the design and analysis of receiver architectures. It uses electrical scattering matrices and noise wave vectors to describe receiver architectures of arbitrary topology and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-19 Oliver G. King

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) operates in the event mode. Time-of-flight (TOF) information about each detected neutron is collected separately and saved as a descriptive entry in a database…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-11 Viktor Reshniak , Xiaoping Wang , Guannan Zhang , Siyan Liu , Junqi Yin

Many applications of short-wavelength radiation impose strong requirements on the coherence properties of the source. However, the measurement of such properties poses a challenge, mainly due to the lack of high-quality optics and source…

Small-angle scattering (SAS) intensities observed experimentally are often characterized by the presence of successive power-law regimes with various scattering exponents whose values vary from -4 to -1. This usually indicates multiple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-31 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

The development of qualitatively new measurement capabilities is often a prerequisite for critical scientific and technological advances. The dramatic progress made by modern probe techniques to uncover the microscopic structure of matter…

The inverse problem of statistical mechanics is an unsolved, century-old challenge to learn classical pair potentials directly from experimental scattering data. This problem was extensively investigated in the 20th century but was…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-18 Brennon L. Shanks , Harry W. Sullivan , Michael P. Hoepfner

"Spin noise spectroscopy" (SNS) is a powerful optical technique for probing electron and hole spin dynamics that is based on detecting their intrinsic and random fluctuations while in thermal equilibrium, an approach guaranteed by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Luyi Yang , P. Glasenapp , A. Greilich , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer , S. A. Crooker

We propose to search for coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering (CNNS)by means of a triple-sectioned low background proportional counter. As a working medium we plan to use argon and xenon at about 1 MPa. We have shown using bench-scale…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-12-02 A. V. Kopylov , I. V. Orekhov , V. V. Petukhov , A. E. Solomatin

Given prior knowledge of the spectral statistics, the SNR of optical waveforms can be manipulated in a reversible manner. We introduce this concept and discuss its potential application to encryption and context-aware detection of weak…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-02 Jacky C. K. Chan , Bahram Jalali

In signal processing and data recovery, reconstructing a signal from quadratic measurements poses a significant challenge, particularly in high-dimensional settings where measurements $m$ is far less than the signal dimension $n$ (i.e., $m…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Jinming Wen , Yi Hu , Meng Huang

Sensor simulation is pivotal for scalable validation of autonomous driving systems, yet existing Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) based methods face applicability and efficiency challenges in industrial workflows. This paper introduces a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Xianming Zeng , Sicong Du , Qifeng Chen , Lizhe Liu , Haoyu Shu , Jiaxuan Gao , Jiarun Liu , Jiulong Xu , Jianyun Xu , Mingxia Chen , Yiru Zhao , Peng Chen , Yapeng Xue , Chunming Zhao , Sheng Yang , Qiang Li