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When a droplet containing a non-volatile component is dried on a substrate, it leaves a ringlike deposit on the substrate. We propose a theory which predicts the deposit distribution based on a model of fluid flow and contact line motion of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 Xingkun Man , Masao Doi

How particles are deposited at the edge of evaporating droplets, i.e. the {\em coffee ring} effect, plays a crucial role in phenomena as diverse as thin-film deposition, self-assembly, and biofilm formation. Recently, microorganisms have…

Using a phase field crystal model we study the structure and dynamics of a drop of colloidal suspension during evaporation of the solvent. We model an experimental system where contact line pinning of the drop on the substrate is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-06 Nirmalendu Ganai , Arnab Saha , Surajit Sengupta

Active particles under soft confinement such as droplets or vesicles present intriguing phenomena, as collective motion emerges alongside the deformation of the environment. A model is employed to systematically investigate droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-25 Javier Diaz , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

Watercolor or aquarelle is one of the oldest painting methods in which pigments suspended in an aqueous liquid are deposited over a substrate, typically an absorbing material such as paper. The physical processes which lead to pattern…

We investigate the initiation of cracks in vertically freestanding water-saturated colloidal pillars constructed using a direct-write technique. Paradoxically, the cracks form during drying at the free end, far from the substrate, where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-04 Justin Beroz , Alvin T. L. Tan , Ken Kamrin , A. John Hart

During drying of colloidal suspensions, colloidal particles can form concentrated particle layers beneath the receding free surface. The drying rate can gradually decrease with the growth of the particle layers. We construct a model to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-22 Rei Tatsumi , Osamu Koike , Yukio Yamaguchi , Yoshiko Tsuji

We study a colloidal suspension confined between two quasi-parallel walls as a model system for glass transitions in confined geometries. The suspension is a mixture of two particle sizes to prevent wall-induced crystallization. We use…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-09 Carolyn R. Nugent , Kazem V. Edmond , Hetal N. Patel , Eric R. Weeks

In this study, we experimentally study the dried pattern droplets of coffee with and without sugar. We statistically analyze the rough surface formed after the stain becomes dried. The amount of sugar is controlled by the mass $m$. Along…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-17 J. Cheraghalizadeh , S. Tizdast , N. Valizadeh , S. Doostdari , M. N. Najafi

We report new dynamical modes in confined soft granular flows, such as stochastic jetting and dripping, with no counterpart in continuum viscous fluids. The new modes emerge as a result of the propagation of the chaotic behaviour of…

We computed the self-organisation process of a monodisperse collection of spherical micrometric particles trapped in a two-dimensional (2D) thin liquid film isothermally dried on a chemically inert substrate. The substrate is either flat or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Lallet , N. Olivi-Tran

We report an experimental investigation of the caging motion in a uniformly heated granular fluid, for a wide range of filling fractions, $\phi$. At low $\phi$ the classic diffusive behavior of a fluid is observed. However, as $\phi$ is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pedro M. Reis , Rohit A. Ingale , Mark D. Shattuck

A fascinating class of patterns, often encountered in nature as meandering cracks on rocks, dried-out fields and tectonic plates is produced by the fracture of solids. Here we report the observation and modeling of an unusual type of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K-t. Leung , L. Jozsa , M. Ravasz , Z. Neda

The evaporation of liquid droplets often results in a ring-like deposition pattern of particles, presenting challenges for applications requiring highly uniform patterns. Despite extensive efforts to suppress the coffee ring effect,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-09 Zechao Jiang , Liyiming Tao , Xiuyuan Yang , Masao Doi , Ye Xu , Xingkun Man

The flow of a charged-stabilized suspension through a single constricted channel is studied experimentally by tracking the particles individually. Surprisingly, the behavior is found to be qualitatively similar to that of inertial dry…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Alvaro Marin , Henri Lhuissier , Massimiliano Rossi , Christian J. Kaehler

Bacteria living on surfaces are often confined to droplets. When these droplets evaporate, the motion of the liquid-air interface and the associated internal capillary flow confine the bacteria. Here we study how \emph{E. coli} bacteria…

An evaporating droplet is a dynamic system in which flow is spontaneously generated to minimize the surface energy, dragging particles to the borders and ultimately resulting in the so-called "coffee-stain effect". The situation becomes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-24 Alvaro Marin , Robert Liepelt , Massimiliano Rossi , Christian J. Kähler

Patterns are quotidian in nature. Distinct multiscale patterns are generally a consequence of nonequilibrium dynamical processes associated with mechanical or hydrodynamic instabilities. In this thesis, I report experimental investigations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-30 Xiaolei Ma

We present a comprehensive study of nanoparticle deposition from drying of colloidal droplets. By means of lattice Boltzmann modeling and theoretical analysis, various deposition patterns, including mountain-like, uniform and coffee ring,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-27 Feifei Qin , Linlin Fei , Jianlin Zhao , Qinjun Kang , Sauro Succi , Dominique Derome , Jan Carmeliet

Drying of biologically-relevant sessile droplets, including passive systems (like DNA and proteins), as well as active microbial systems comprising bacteria and algae, have garnered considerable attention over the last decades. Distinct…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-07 Anusuya Pal , Amalesh Gope , Anupam Sengupta