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We obtain a general concept of triplet of Hilbert spaces with closed (unbounded) embeddings instead of continuous (bounded) ones. The construction starts with a positive selfadjoint operator $H$, that is called the Hamiltonian of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Petru Cojuhari , Aurelian Gheondea

This paper investigates an inverse random source problem for stochastic evolution equations, including stochastic heat and wave equations, with the unknown source modeled as $g(x)f(t)\dot{W}(t)$. The research commences with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Xu Wang , Guanlin Yang , Zhidong Zhang

We study the partial differential equation max{Lu - f, H(Du)}=0 where u is the unknown function, L is a second-order elliptic operator, f is a given smooth function and H is a convex function. This is a model equation for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Ryan Hynd

We apply the well-known Banach-Necas-Babuska inf-sup theory in a stochastic setting to introduce a weak space-time formulation of the linear stochastic heat equation with additive noise. We give sufficient conditions on the the data and on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Stig Larsson , Matteo Molteni

In this paper we prove strong unique continuation for the following degenerate elliptic equation \begin{equation}\label{e0} \Delta_zu +|z|^2\partial_t^2u = Vu,\quad (z,t) \in \mathbb{R}^N \times \mathbb{R} \end{equation} where the potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Agnid Banerjee , Arka Mallick

We study the time regularity of local weak solutions of the heat equation in the context of local regular symmetric Dirichlet spaces. Under two basic and rather minimal assumptions, namely, the existence of certain cut-off functions and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Qi Hou , Laurent Saloff-Coste

Inspired by quantum mechanics, we introduce a weak form of solutions for differential equations and differential identities like Stokes theorem and Euler-Lagrange equation. We show that Schr\"{o}dinger equation is a weak from of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Seyed Ebrahim Akrami

In this paper, we consider the heat equation with strongly singular potentials and prove that it has a "very weak solution". Moreover, we show the uniqueness and consistency results in some appropriate sense. The cases of positive and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Arshyn Altybay , Michael Ruzhansky , Mohammed Elamine Sebih , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

We consider time fractional stochastic heat type equation $$\partial^\beta_tu(t,x)=-\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u_t(x)+I^{1-\beta}_t[\sigma(u)\stackrel{\cdot}{W}(t,x)]$$ in $(d+1)$ dimensions, where $\nu>0$, $\beta\in (0,1)$, $\alpha\in (0,2]$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Jebessa B. Mijena , Erkan Nane

The present paper continues the study of infinite dimensional calculus via regularization, started by C. Di Girolami and the second named author, introducing the notion of "weak Dirichlet process" in this context. Such a process $\X$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Giorgio Fabbri , Francesco Russo

We investigate the stochastic heat equation driven by space-time white noise defined on an abstract Hilbert space, assuming that the drift and diffusion coefficients are both merely H\"older continuous. Random field SPDEs are covered as…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Yi Han

Using analysis for 2-admissible functions in weighted Sobolev spaces and stochastic calculus for possibly degenerate symmetric elliptic forms, we construct weak solutions to a wide class of stochastic differential equations starting from an…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Jiyong Shin , Gerald Trutnau

We consider a class of singular perturbations to the stochastic heat equation or semilinear variations thereof. The interesting feature of these perturbations is that, as the small parameter epsilon tends to zero, their solutions converge…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Martin Hairer

We consider the homogeneous heat equation in a domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with vanishing initial data and the Dirichlet boundary condition. We are looking for solutions in $W^{r,s}_{p,q}(\Omega\times(0,T))$, where $r < 2$, $s < 1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-27 B. Nowakowski , W. Zajączkowski

This paper studies the weak and strong solutions to the stochastic differential equation $ dX(t)=-\frac12 \dot W(X(t))dt+d\mathcal{B}(t)$, where $(\mathcal{B}(t), t\ge 0)$ is a standard Brownian motion and $W(x)$ is a two sided Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Yaozhong Hu , Khoa Lê , Leonid Mytnik

We consider the smoothed multiplicative noise stochastic heat equation $$d u_{\eps,t}= \frac 12 \Delta u_{\eps,t} d t+ \beta \eps^{\frac{d-2}{2}}\, \, u_{\eps, t} \, d B_{\eps,t} , \;\;u_{\eps,0}=1,$$ in dimension $d\geq 3$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Chiranjib Mukherjee , Alexander Shamov , Ofer Zeitouni

We consider stochastic semi-linear evolution equations which are driven by additive, spatially correlated, Wiener noise, and in particular consider problems of heat equation (analytic semigroup) and damped-driven wave equations (bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Charles-Edouard Bréhier , Martin Hairer , Andrew M. Stuart

We consider the stochastic differential equation $$ X_t = x_0 + \int_0^t f(X_s)ds + \int_0^t\sigma(X_s)dB^{H}_s,$$ with $x_0 \in \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 1$, $f: \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^d$ is bounded continuous, $\sigma:…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Siva Athreya , Suprio Bhar , Atul Shekhar

A convergence theorem for the continuous weak approximation of the solution of stochastic differential equations by general one step methods is proved, which is an extension of a theorem due to Milstein. As an application, uniform second…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Kristian Debrabant , Andreas Rößler

We discuss Hilbert space-valued stochastic differential equations associated with the heat semi-groups of the standard model of non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics and of corresponding fiber Hamiltonians for translation invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 Batu Güneysu , Oliver Matte , Jacob Schach Møller