English
Related papers

Related papers: 't Hooft anomalies in metals

200 papers

This paper introduces the physics and philosophy of strange metals, which are characterized by unusual electrical and thermal properties that deviate from conventional metallic behaviour. The anomalous strange-metal behaviour discussed here…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Enrico Cinti , Sebastian De Haro , Mark Golden , Umut Gürsoy , Henk T. C. Stoof

We study discrete symmetries of Dijkgraaf-Witten theories and their gauging in the framework of (extended) functorial quantum field theory. Non-abelian group cohomology is used to describe discrete symmetries and we derive concrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Lukas Müller , Richard J. Szabo

We resolve the existence of mixed 't Hooft anomalies between the electric and magnetic (solitonic) symmetries in $\sigma$-models and gauge theories. We identify the anomaly as naturally originating from a higher group in the Whitehead tower…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Aiden Sheckler

We study 't Hooft anomalies of symmetry-enriched rational conformal field theories (RCFT) in (1+1)d. Such anomalies determine whether a theory can be realized in a truly (1+1)d system with on-site symmetry, or on the edge of a (2+1)d…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-15 Meng Cheng , Dominic J. Williamson

It is known that the 't Hooft anomalies of invertible global symmetries can be characterized by an invertible TQFT in one higher dimension. The analogous statement remains to be understood for non-invertible symmetries. In this note we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-19 Justin Kaidi , Emily Nardoni , Gabi Zafrir , Yunqin Zheng

We show that the phase structure of certain staggered fermion theories can be understood on the basis of exact anomalies. These anomalies arise when staggered fermions are coupled to gravity which can be accomplished by replacing them by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-18 Simon Catterall

We investigate the low energy dynamics of N=1 supersymmetric SO(N) gauge theories with a single symmetric tensor matter field. These theories exhibit non-trivial matching of global 't Hooft anomalies at the origin of moduli space. We argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 John Brodie , Peter Cho , Kenneth Intriligator

We study amorphous systems with completely random sites and find that, through constructing and exploring a concrete model Hamiltonian, such a system can host an exotic phase of topological amorphous metal in three dimensions. In contrast…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Yan-Bin Yang , Tao Qin , Dong-Ling Deng , L. -M. Duan , Yong Xu

In 1976 't Hooft introduced an elegant approach towards understanding the physical consequences of the topological structures that appear in non-Abelian gauge theories. These effects are concisely summarized in terms of an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Michael Creutz

We investigate (-1)-form symmetries using the framework of symmetry topological field theories. Previous studies of (-1)-form symmetries have primarily focused on SymTFTs with topological point operators. Here we examine SymTFTs devoid of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Daniel Robbins , Subham Roy

The aim of this paper is to contribute to a better conceptual understanding of gauge quantum field theories, such as quantum chromodynamics, by discussing a famous physical limit, the 't Hooft limit, in which the theory concerned often…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 Nazim Bouatta , Jeremy Butterfield

We show that certain 't~Hooft anomalies that evade detection on commonly used closed four-dimensional manifolds become visible when a quantum field theory is placed on asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) spaces. As a concrete example, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Mohamed M. Anber

We study the implications of 't Hooft anomaly (i.e. obstruction to gauging) on conformal field theory, focusing on the case when the global symmetry is $\mathbb{Z_2}$. Using the modular bootstrap, universal bounds on (1+1)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao

In this paper, we investigate the dynamical constraints imposed on the UV theory when it develops an emergent symmetry in the infrared with mixed 't Hooft anomalies. We demonstrate that, under certain conditions, the UV theory must contain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-10 Wei Gu , Du Pei , Xingyang Yu

4d gauge theories with massless fermions typically have axial U(1) transformations that suffer from the ABJ anomaly. One can modify the theory of interest by adding more fields in a way that restores the axial symmetry, and use it to derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Avner Karasik

We argue that there is an obstruction to placing theories with 't Hooft anomalies on manifolds with a boundary, unless the symmetry associated with the anomaly can be represented as a non-invariance under an Abelian transformation. For a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Kristan Jensen , Evgeny Shaverin , Amos Yarom

In this paper, we consider the AdS-Schwarzshild black hole in light-cone coordinates which exhibits non-relativistic z=2 Schrodinger symmetry. Then, we use the $AdS/CFT$ correspondence to investigate the effect of finite-coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-10 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan

A $q$-form global symmetry is a global symmetry for which the charged operators are of space-time dimension $q$; e.g. Wilson lines, surface defects, etc., and the charged excitations have $q$ spatial dimensions; e.g. strings, membranes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Davide Gaiotto , Anton Kapustin , Nathan Seiberg , Brian Willett

We show how the coupling between the phonons and electrons in a strongly correlated metal can result in phonon frequencies which have a non-monotonic temperature dependence. Dynamical mean-field theory is used to study the Hubbard-Holstein…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Merino , Ross H. McKenzie

We consider quantum many body systems with generalized symmetries, such as the higher form symmetries introduced recently, and the "tensor symmetry". We consider a general form of lattice Hamiltonians which allow a certain level of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-26 Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu