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Related papers: Multi-modal Contrastive Learning for Tumor-specifi…

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Self-supervised learning is crucial for clinical imaging applications, given the lack of explicit labels in healthcare. However, conventional approaches that rely on precise vision-language alignment are not always feasible in complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Jielin Qiu , Peide Huang , Makiya Nakashima , Jaehyun Lee , Jiacheng Zhu , Wilson Tang , Pohao Chen , Christopher Nguyen , Byung-Hak Kim , Debbie Kwon , Douglas Weber , Ding Zhao , David Chen

Self-supervised learning approaches leverage unlabeled samples to acquire generic knowledge about different concepts, hence allowing for annotation-efficient downstream task learning. In this paper, we propose a novel self-supervised method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Aiham Taleb , Christoph Lippert , Tassilo Klein , Moin Nabi

Accurate brain tumor segmentation is essential for preoperative evaluation and personalized treatment. Multi-modal MRI is widely used due to its ability to capture complementary tumor features across different sequences. However, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Shenghao Zhu , Yifei Chen , Weihong Chen , Shuo Jiang , Guanyu Zhou , Yuanhan Wang , Feiwei Qin , Changmiao Wang , Qiyuan Tian

Multi-modal contrastive representation (MCR) of more than three modalities is critical in multi-modal learning. Although recent methods showcase impressive achievements, the high dependence on large-scale, high-quality paired data and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Zehan Wang , Ziang Zhang , Luping Liu , Yang Zhao , Haifeng Huang , Tao Jin , Zhou Zhao

Missing scans are inevitable in longitudinal studies due to either subject dropouts or failed scans. In this paper, we propose a deep learning framework to predict missing scans from acquired scans, catering to longitudinal infant studies.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-10 Yunzhi Huang , Sahar Ahmad , Luyi Han , Shuai Wang , Zhengwang Wu , Weili Lin , Gang Li , Li Wang , Pew-Thian Yap

In this work we propose an adversarial learning approach to generate high resolution MRI scans from low resolution images. The architecture, based on the SRGAN model, adopts 3D convolutions to exploit volumetric information. For the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Irina Sanchez , Veronica Vilaplana

We introduce MHVAE, a deep hierarchical variational auto-encoder (VAE) that synthesizes missing images from various modalities. Extending multi-modal VAEs with a hierarchical latent structure, we introduce a probabilistic formulation for…

Cross-modality magnetic resonance (MR) image synthesis can be used to generate missing modalities from given ones. Existing (supervised learning) methods often require a large number of paired multi-modal data to train an effective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Yonghao Li , Tao Zhou , Kelei He , Yi Zhou , Dinggang Shen

Self-supervised learning has greatly facilitated medical image analysis by suppressing the training data requirement for real-world applications. Current paradigms predominantly rely on self-supervision within uni-modal image data, thereby…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Shaohao Rui , Lingzhi Chen , Zhenyu Tang , Lilong Wang , Mianxin Liu , Shaoting Zhang , Xiaosong Wang

Motivation. Understanding the pan-cancer mutational landscape offers critical insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis. While patient-level machine learning techniques have been widely employed to identify tumor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Yifan Dou , Adam Khadre , Ruben C Petreaca , Golrokh Mirzaei

The successful adaptation of foundation models to multi-modal medical imaging is a critical yet unresolved challenge. Existing models often struggle to effectively fuse information from multiple sources and adapt to the heterogeneous nature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Shadi Alijani , Fereshteh Aghaee Meibodi , Homayoun Najjaran

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an important medical imaging modality, while it requires a long acquisition time. To reduce the acquisition time, various methods have been proposed. However, these methods failed to reconstruct images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-01 Qiaosi Yi , Jinhao Liu , Le Hu , Faming Fang , Guixu Zhang

\textit{Objectives}: Data scarcity and domain shifts lead to biased training sets that do not accurately represent deployment conditions. A related practical problem is cross-modal image segmentation, where the objective is to segment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Guillaume Sallé , Pierre-Henri Conze , Julien Bert , Nicolas Boussion , Dimitris Visvikis , Vincent Jaouen

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is widely used for studying and diagnosing brain disorders, with functional connectivity (FC) matrices providing powerful representations of large-scale neural interactions. However, existing…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-17 Qianyu Chen , Shujian Yu

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have created transformative capabilities in image synthesis and generation, enabling diverse research fields to innovate at revolutionary speed and spectrum. In this study, we leverage this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Juhyung Park , Rokgi Hong , Roh-Eul Yoo , Jaehyeon Koo , Se Young Chun , Seung Hong Choi , Jongho Lee

A key requirement for the success of supervised deep learning is a large labeled dataset - a condition that is difficult to meet in medical image analysis. Self-supervised learning (SSL) can help in this regard by providing a strategy to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Krishna Chaitanya , Ertunc Erdil , Neerav Karani , Ender Konukoglu

CLIP and BiomedCLIP are examples of vision-language foundation models and offer strong cross-modal embeddings; however, they are not optimized for fine-grained medical retrieval tasks, such as retrieving clinically relevant radiology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Zhaohui Liang , Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman , Niccolo Marini , Zhiyun Xue , Sameer Antani

Accelerated multi-modal magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a new and effective solution for fast MR imaging, providing superior performance in restoring the target modality from its undersampled counterpart with guidance from an auxiliary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-12 Chun-Mei Feng , Yunlu Yan , Geng Chen , Yong Xu , Ling Shao , Huazhu Fu

While multimodal data integrating diverse imaging and clinical tabular records is crucial for accurate medical diagnosis, the arbitrary absence of specific modalities is prevalent in clinical practice, severely degrading the performance of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Tianling Liu , Lequan Yu , Tong Han , Liang Wan

Cross-modality image estimation involves the generation of images of one medical imaging modality from that of another modality. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to be useful in identifying, characterising and extracting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-07 Azin Shokraei Fard , David C. Reutens , Viktor Vegh