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In this work is presented a study on matrix biorthogonal polynomials sequences that satisfy a nonsymmetric recurrence relation with unbounded coefficients. The ratio asymptotic for this family of matrix biorthogonal polynomials is derived…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Amilcar Branquinho , Juan Carlos García-Ardila , Francisco Marcellán

In this paper, we study linear differential equations arising from Bessel polynomials and their applications. From these linear differential equations, we give some new and explicit identities for Bessel polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

In this paper, we {\color{black}study four kinds of polynomials orthogonal with the singularly perturbed Gaussian weight $w_{\rm SPG}(x)$, the deformed Freud weight $w_{\rm DF}(x)$, the jumpy Gaussian weight $w_{\rm JG}(x)$, and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Mengkun Zhu , Yuting Chen , Jianduo Yu , Chuanzhong Li

In the recent paper by one of the authors (MBS) and A. A. Malykh on the classification of second-order PDEs with four independent variables that possess partner symmetries (J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. Vol. 42 (2009) 395202 (20pp)), mixed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. B. Sheftel , D. Yazici

We study a new family of q-Meixner multiple orthogonal polynomials of the first kind. The discrete orthogonality conditions are considered over a non-uniform lattice with respect to different q-analogues of Pascal distributions. We address…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 J. Arvesú , A. M. Ramírez-Aberasturis

The study of sequences of polynomials satisfying high order recurrence relations is connected with the asymptotic behavior of multiple orthogonal polynomials, the convergence properties of type II Hermite-Pad\'e approximation, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-06 D. Barrios Rolanía , J. S. Geronimo , G. López Lagomasino

It is well-known that orthogonal polynomials on the real line satisfy a three-term recurrence relation and conversely every system of polynomials satisfying a three-term recurrence relation is orthogonal with respect to some positive Borel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Antonio J. Durán , Walter Van Assche

Bleher and Kuijlaars recently showed that the eigenvalue correlations from matrix ensembles with external source can be expressed by means of a kernel built out of special multiple orthogonal polynomials. We derive a Christoffel-Darboux…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-29 E. Daems , A. B. J. Kuijlaars

We prove certain identities involving Euler and Bernoulli polynomials that can be treated as recurrences. We use these and also other known identities to indicate connection of Euler and Bernoulli numbers with entries of inverses of certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Paweł J. Szabłowski

The double-direction orthogonalization algorithm is applied to construct sequences of polynomials, which are orthogonal over the interval [0,1]with the weighting function 1. Functional and recurrent relations are derived for the sequences…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir Chelyshkov

Additive perturbations, specifically, matrix Uvarov transformations for matrix orthogonal polynomials, are under consideration. Christoffel-Uvarov formulas are deduced for the perturbed biorthogonal families, along with their matrix norms.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Juan C. García-Ardila , Manuel Mañas , Francisco Marcellán

Orthogonal polynomials of a continuous variable in the Askey scheme satisfying second order difference equations, such as the Askey-Wilson polynomial, can be studied by the quantum mechanical formulation, idQM (discrete quantum mechanics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Satoru Odake

Sobolev orthogonal polynomials are polynomials orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev inner product, an inner product in which derivatives of the polynomials appear. They satisfy a long recurrence relation that can be represented by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Niel Van Buggenhout

Non-Hermitian random matrices with symplectic symmetry provide examples for Pfaffian point processes in the complex plane. These point processes are characterised by a matrix valued kernel of skew-orthogonal polynomials. We develop their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Gernot Akemann , Markus Ebke , Iván Parra

We discuss the relationship between the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical Laguerre weight and classical solutions of the fourth Painlev\'e equation. We show that the coefficients in these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Kerstin Jordaan

In a recent paper we introduced a multivariable generalisation of the Bessel polynomials, depending on one extra parameter, and related to the so-called hyperbolic Sutherland model with external Morse potential. In this paper we obtain a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-25 Martin Hallnäs

We introduce the general polynomial algebras characterizing a class of higher order superintegrable systems that separate in Cartesian coordinates. The construction relies on underlying polynomial Heisenberg algebras and their defining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We show that the discrete Painlev\'e-type equations arising from quantum minimal surfaces are equations for recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials for indefinite hermitian products. As a consequence, we obtain an explicit formula…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-09 Giovanni Felder , Jens Hoppe

Orthogonal polynomials for a family of weight functions on $[-1,1]^2$, $$ \CW_{\a,\b,\g}(x,y) = |x+y|^{2\a+1} |x-y|^{2\b+1} (1-x^2)^\g(1-y^2)^{\g}, $$ are studied and shown to be related to the Koornwinder polynomials defined on the region…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Yuan Xu

This article is the second one of three successive articles of the authors on the matrix-weighted Besov-type and Triebel--Lizorkin-type spaces. In this article, we obtain the sharp boundedness of almost diagonal operators on matrix-weighted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Fan Bu , Tuomas Hytönen , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan