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A real symmetric matrix $M$ is completely positive semidefinite if it admits a Gram representation by (Hermitian) positive semidefinite matrices of any size $d$. The smallest such $d$ is called the (complex) completely positive semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

We provide an example of a $21\times 21$ matrix with nonnegative integer entries which can be written as a sum of $19$ nonnegative rank-one matrices but not as a sum of $19$ rational nonnegative rank-one matrices. This gives a solution for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Yaroslav Shitov

In this paper we prove lower bounds for sizes of refutations of unsatisfiable vector Subset Sum instances $\overrightarrow{a}_1 x_1 + \dots + \overrightarrow{a}_n x_n = \overrightarrow{b}$ in the proof system Res(lin$_{\mathbb{F}_q}$) where…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Fedor Part

We give new proofs of the twelve Rogers-Ramanujan-type identities due to Rogers and Slater that are traditionally associated with the moduli 7, 14 and 28.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Hjalmar Rosengren

In this paper we consider the decomposition of positive semidefinite matrices as a sum of rank one matrices. We introduce and investigate the properties of various measures of optimality of such decompositions. For some classes of positive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Radu Balan , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Michael Rawson , Yang Wang , Rui Zhang

A rank-$r$ integer matrix $A$ is $\Delta$-modular if the determinant of each $r \times r$ submatrix has absolute value at most $\Delta$. The class of $1$-modular, or unimodular, matrices is of fundamental significance in both integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-03 James Oxley , Zach Walsh

Working over an algebraically closed field $k$ of any characteristic, we determine the matrix factorizations for the --- suitably graded --- triangle singularities $f=x^a+y^b+z^c$ of domestic type, that is, we assume that $(a,b,c)$ are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Dawid Edmund Kędzierski , Helmut Lenzing , Hagen Meltzer

We develop a recursive scheme, as well as polynomial forms (polynomials in $n$ of degree $m$), for the evaluation of Ledin and Brousseau's Fibonacci sums of the form $S(m,n,r)=\sum_{k=1}^nk^mF_{k + r}$, $T(m,n,r)=\sum_{k=1}^nk^mL_{k + r}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Kunle Adegoke

Polynomial generalizations of all 130 of the identities in Slater's list of identities of the Rogers-Ramanujan type are presented. Furthermore, duality relationships among many of the identities are derived. Some of the these polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Andrew V. Sills

Recently the author introduced two new integer partition quadruple functions, which satisfy Ramanujan-type congruences modulo $3$, $5$, $7$, and $13$. Here we reprove the congruences modulo $3$, $5$, and $7$ by defining a rank-type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Chris Jennings-Shaffer

We consider expansions of products of theta-functions associated with arbitrary root systems in terms of nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials at $t=\infty$ divided by their norms. The latter are identified with the graded characters of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Ivan Cherednik , Syu Kato

If L, respectively R are matrices with entries binom{i-1,j-1}, respectively binom{i-1,n-j}, it is known that L^2 = I (mod 2), respectively R^3 = I (mod 2), where I is the identity matrix of dimension n > 1 (see P10735-May 1999 issue of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rhodes Peele , Pantelimon Stanica

For each pair of positive integers r,s, there is a so-called Kac representation (r,s) associated with a Yang-Baxter integrable boundary condition in the lattice approach to the logarithmic minimal model LM(1,p). We propose a classification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Jorgen Rasmussen

We completely determine the structure constants between real root vectors in a rank 2 Kac--Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. Our description is computationally efficient, even in the rank 2 hyperbolic case where the coefficients of roots on the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Lisa Carbone , Matt Kownacki , Scott H. Murray , Sowmya Srinivasan

Slim semimodular lattices (for short, SPS lattices) and slim rectangular lattices (for short, SR lattices) were introduced by G. Gr\"atzer and E. Knapp in 2007 and 2009. These lattices are necessarily finite and planar, and they have been…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Gábor Czédli

The paper contains three main results. First, we show that if a commutative semigroup variety is a modular element of the lattice Com of all commutative semigroup varieties then it is either the variety COM of all commutative semigroups or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-13 V. Yu. Shaprynskii

The paper proves sum-of-square-of-rational-function based representations (shortly, sosrf-based representations) of polynomial matrices that are positive semidefinite on some special sets: $\mathbb{R}^n;$ $\mathbb{R}$ and its intervals…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Thanh-Hieu Le , Nhat-Thien Pham

We give the complete stably rational classification of algebraic tori of dimensions $4$ and $5$ over a field $k$. In particular, the stably rational classification of norm one tori whose Chevalley modules are of rank $4$ and $5$ is given.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Akinari Hoshi , Aiichi Yamasaki

We consider the problem of computing $R(c,a)$, the number of unlabeled graded lattices of rank $3$ that contain $c$ coatoms and $a$ atoms. More specifically we do this when $c$ is fairly small, but $a$ may be large. For this task, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Jukka Kohonen

A folklore conjecture states that the Nahm sum associated with a pair of Dynkin diagrams of type $ADET$ is a modular function. In this paper, we extend this conjecture to Dynkin diagrams of type $ABCDEFGT$ in the context of generalized Nahm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Kaiwen Sun , Haowu Wang
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