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Recent observations of rapidly rotating stars have revealed the presence of regular patterns in their pulsation spectra. This has raised the question as to their physical origin, and in particular, whether they can be explained by an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniel R. Reese , Francisco Espinosa Lara , Michel Rieutord

With recent advances in asteroseismology it is now possible to peer into the cores of red giants, potentially providing a way to study processes such as nuclear burning and mixing through their imprint as sharp structural variations --…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. S. Cunha , D. Stello , P. P. Avelino , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. H. D. Townsend

Regions of rapid variation in the internal structure of a star are often referred to as acoustic glitches since they create a characteristic periodic signature in the frequencies of p modes. Here we examine the localized disturbance arising…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. -M. Broomhall , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , P. Eggenberger , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , R. Scuflaire , P. Ventura , G. A. Verner

Some wave features found in the C-ring of Saturn appear to be excited by resonances with normal mode oscillations of the planet. The waves are found at locations in the rings where the ratio of orbital to oscillation frequencies is given by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Mark S. Marley

The coronal structure of main sequence stars continues to puzzle us. While the solar corona is relatively well understood, it has become clear that even stars of the same mass as the Sun can display very non-solar coronal behaviour,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Jardine , J. -F. Donati

Red-giant stars are emerging as one of the most interesting areas of space asteroseismology. Even a relatively basic analysis leads to the determination of the global parameters of the stars, such as their mass and radius, and the very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-30 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

With the space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler, a large amount of asteroseismic data is now available. So-called global oscillation parameters are inferred to characterize the large sets of stars, to perform ensemble asteroseismology, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 B. Mosser , E. Michel , K. Belkacem , M. J. Goupil , A. Baglin , C. Barban , J. Provost , R. Samadi , M. Auvergne , C. Catala

Bowman et al. (2019) reported low-frequency photometric variability in 164 O- and B-type stars observed with K2 and TESS. They interpret these motions as internal gravity waves, which could be excited stochastically by convection in the…

Sun-like stellar oscillations are excited by turbulent convection and have been discovered in some 500 main sequence and sub-giant stars and in more than 12,000 red giant stars. When such stars are near gravitational wave sources, low-order…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-14 Ilídio Lopes , Joseph Silk

The masses and radii of solar-like oscillators can be estimated through the asteroseismic scaling relations. These relations provide a direct link between observables, i.e. effective temperature and characteristics of the oscillation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Elisabeth Guggenberger , Saskia Hekker , George C. Angelou , Sarbani Basu , Earl P. Bellinger

Stellar oscillations can be of topological origin. We reveal this deep and so-far hidden property of stars by establishing a novel parallel between stars and topological insulators. We construct an hermitian problem to derive the expression…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Armand Leclerc , Guillaume Laibe , Pierre Delplace , Antoine Venaille , Nicolas Perez

We present an asymptotic theory that describes regular frequency spacings of pressure modes in rapidly rotating stars. We use an asymptotic method based on an approximate solution of the pressure wave equation constructed from a stable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-27 Michael Pasek , François Lignières , Bertrand Georgeot , Daniel R. Reese

Inspection of the periodograms of TESS delta Scuti stars indicates that there is little, if any, similarity between the frequencies of stars in the same region of the H-R diagram. This is difficult to understand because pulsation models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Luis A. Balona

High-Reynolds-number turbulence driven by stellar convection in main-sequence stars generates stochastic gravitational radiation. We calculate the wave-strain power spectral density as a function of the zero-age main-sequence mass for an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. F. Bennett , A. Melatos

Theoretical works have looked into the various topologies and amplitudes, as well as the stability of the magnetic field that is expected to be present in the radiative interior of stars evolving after the main sequence. Such internal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 L. Bugnet

Oscillation mode frequencies of stars are typically treated as static for a given stellar model. However, in reality they can be perturbed by time varying sources such as magnetic fields and flows. We calculate the sensitivities of radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 René Kiefer , Anne-Marie Broomhall

For the very best and brightest asteroseismic solar-type targets observed by Kepler, the frequency precision is sufficient to determine the acoustic depths of the surface convective layer and the helium ionization zone. Such sharp features…

Asteroseismology has been used extensively in recent years to study the interior structure and physical processes of main sequence stars. We consider prospects for using pressure modes (p-modes) near the frequency of maximum oscillation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

A growing number of solar-like oscillations has been detected in red giant stars thanks to CoRoT and Kepler space-crafts. The seismic data gathered by CoRoT on red giant stars allow us to test mode driving theory in physical conditions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Samadi , K. Belkacem , M. -A. Dupret , H. -G. Ludwig , F. Baudin , E. Caffau , M. -J. Goupil , C. Barban

The oscillation frequencies observed in Sun-like stars are susceptible to being shifted by magnetic activity effects. The measured shifts depend on a complex relationship involving the mode type, the field strength and spatial distribution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Alexandra E. L. Thomas , William J. Chaplin , Sarbani Basu , Ben Rendle , Guy Davies , Andrea Miglio