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Related papers: Light dilaton near critical points in top-down hol…

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We investigate the relation between the emergence of a dilaton in gapped (confining) field theories, and the presence of either complex fixed points or instabilities in the strongly coupled dynamics in two classes of bottom-up holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-10 Antón F. Faedo , Carlos Hoyos , Maurizio Piai , Ronnie Rodgers , Javier G. Subils

Many strongly coupled field theories admit a spectrum of gauge-invariant bound states that includes scalar particles with the same quantum numbers as the vacuum. The challenge naturally arises of how to characterise them. In particular, how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-26 Daniel Elander , Maurizio Piai , John Roughley

Within the bottom-up approach to holography, we construct a class of six-dimensional gravity models, and discuss solutions that can be interpreted, asymptotically in the far UV, in terms of dual five-dimensional conformal field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Daniel Elander , Ali Fatemiabhari , Maurizio Piai

We consider two established supergravities which are known to provide the low-energy effective description of either superstring theory or M-theory: the six-dimensional theory of Romans, and the maximal supergravity in seven dimensions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-27 John Roughley

The spectrum of bound states of special strongly coupled confining field theories might include a parametrically light dilaton, associated with the formation of enhanced condensates that break (approximate) scale invariance spontaneously.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Daniel Elander , Maurizio Piai , John Roughley

We study a simple holographic model for gauge theories near the conformal edge to show that the dilaton can be parametrically lighter than any other composite states. The masses of all composite states, except the Nambu-Goldstone bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-22 Jesús Cruz Rojas , Deog Ki Hong , Sang Hui Im , Matti Järvinen

We carry out a detailed analysis of the region slightly outside the conformal window of a non-trivial infrared fixed point in a generic bottom-up holographic setup. We focus on models, which study the dynamics of a scalar field, dual to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-16 Jesús Cruz Rojas , Deog Ki Hong , Sang Hui Im , Matti Järvinen

A two-parameter class of higher-dimensional, strongly coupled, confining field theories in the presence of magnetic fluxes for two Abelian gauge groups admits a top-down, holographic dual description. The corresponding two-parameter family…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Maurizio Piai , James Rucinski

We identify a parametrically light dilaton by studying the perturbations of metastable vacua along a branch of regular supergravity backgrounds that are dual to four-dimensional confining field theories. The branch includes also stable and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-19 Daniel Elander , Maurizio Piai , John Roughley

Dilatons, the CP-even pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons arising from spontaneous scale symmetry breaking, offer a compelling alternative to axion-like particles (ALPs) yet lack a comprehensive low-energy framework. We address this by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Qing-Hong Cao , Jian-Nan Ding , Bing-Hui Ge , Hao Sun , Jiang-Hao Yu

Dilatons are pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons arising from the breaking of conformal invariance. In this letter we point out that in general a dilaton mass has a power-law dependence on a small parameter related to the explicit breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-18 Jay Hubisz , Shaked Ironi , Gilad Perez , Rogerio Rosenfeld

The dilaton, a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) of broken scale invariance, is an appealing ultralight dark matter (DM) candidate. Its mass is protected by conformal invariance and it can be searched for in tabletop experiments. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Abhishek Banerjee , Csaba Csáki , Michael Geller , Zamir Heller-Algazi , Ameen Ismail

We apply the dictionary of gauge-gravity dualities to study the spectrum of bound states in a special one-parameter family of strongly coupled, confining field theories in four dimensions. The top-down, holographic gravity dual description…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Ali Fatemiabhari , Maurizio Piai

The leading order of the large N limit of the O(N) symmetric phi-six theory in three dimensions has a phase which exhibits spontaneous breaking of scale symmetry accompanied by a massless dilaton which is a Goldstone boson. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Hamid Omid , Gordon W. Semenoff , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

The dilaton emerges as a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) associated with the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance in a nearly conformal field theory (CFT). We show the existence of a wiggly dilaton potential that contains multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-14 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Yuichiro Nakai , Yu-Cheng Qiu , Zhihao Zhang

We study a paradigmatic model in field theory where a global $U(1)$ and scale symmetries are jointly and spontaneously broken. At zero density the model has a non-compact flat direction, which at finite density needs to be slightly lifted.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Riccardo Argurio , Carlos Hoyos , Daniele Musso , Daniel Naegels

We consider scenarios where strong conformal dynamics constitutes the ultraviolet completion of the physics that drives electroweak symmetry breaking. We show that in theories where the operator responsible for the breaking of conformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-25 Zackaria Chacko , Rashmish K. Mishra

We study various transitions in dilaton holography, including those associated with the spontaneous breaking of a global (superfluid case) or local (superconductor case) U(1) symmetry in diverse dimensions d. By analyzing the thermodynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Alberto Salvio

This study explores a dark matter model in which a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson arises as a viable dark matter candidate from the spontaneous and soft breaking of global $\mathrm{U}(1)$ symmetries and stabilized by a residual $\mathbb{Z}_3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-07 Riasat Sheikh , Takashi Toma , Koji Tsumura

In this paper, we explore the possibility that a light dilaton can be the first sign of new physics at the LHC. The dilaton could emerge in approximate scale invariant UV completions of the SM as the Goldstone boson associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Aqeel Ahmed , Alberto Mariotti , Saereh Najjari
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