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We report the first evidence of spin interference in exclusive $J/\psi \to e^+e^-$ photoproduction in ultraperipheral Au+Au and isobar (Ru+Ru, Zr+Zr) collisions ($\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$~GeV) at STAR. A negative $\cos(2\phi)$ modulation is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-03 The STAR Collaboration

Spin alignment of vector mesons in heavy-ion collisions provides a novel probe of quark polarization and hadronization mechanism in quark-gluon plasma. Hadronic rescattering may affect the measured spin alignment of vector mesons due to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-07-02 Zihan Liu , Ziyang Li , Wangmei Zha , Zebo Tang

Spin alignments of vector mesons and hyperons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions have been proposed as signals of the global polarization. The STAR experiment first observed the $\rm \Lambda$ polarization. Recently, the ALICE…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-26 Diyu Shen , Jinhui Chen , Zi-Wei Lin

We present recent STAR results on photoproduction in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions. In these collisions the impact parameter of the beam particles is larger than the sum of their nuclear radii, so that they interact via…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Boris Grube

The diffractive $\phi$-meson photoproduction amplitude is dominated by the Pomeron exchange process and contains the terms that govern the spin-spin and spin-orbital interactions. We show that these terms are responsible for the spin-flip…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. I. Titov , T. -S. H. Lee

The strong electromagnetic fields of short duration associated with relativistic heavy ions make a heavy-ion collider a unique tool to study two-photon and photonuclear collisions. In this talk, we introduce the principles of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Yury Gorbunov

Measurements of global spin alignment of vector mesons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions can provide unique insights into spin-orbit interactions and vector meson dynamics in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) produced in those collisions. The…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-02-19 C. W. Robertson , Yicheng Feng , Fuqiang Wang

We present a detailed study of vector meson photoproduction in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions (UPCs). Using the dipole model, we develop a framework for the joint impact parameter and transverse momentum dependent cross sections. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Hongxi Xing , Cheng Zhang , Jian Zhou , Ya-Jin Zhou

We present a summary of recent photoproduction results in ultra peripheral relativistic heavy ions collisions with STAR. These collisions have impact parameters larger then twice the nuclear radius; the nuclei do not physically collide, but…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 J. E. Seger

Incoherent photoproduction of pions on the deuteron in the Delta(1232) resonance region is investigated in order to study the influence of final state NN and PiN rescattering. For the elementary production operator an effective Lagrangian…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eed M. Darwish

We consider the role of hadronic rescattering of daughter kaons on the observed mass spectra from $\phi$ meson decays in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. A hadronic cascade code (RQMD v2.4) shows that $\sim$26% of all $\phi$'s…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Stephen Johnson , Barbara Jacak , Axel Drees

In ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions the beam ions scatter at impact parameters larger than the sum of their radii, so that they interact via long range electromagnetic forces. Due to the Lorentz-boost of the beam…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Boris Grube

We study, for the first time, differential distributions for two $\rho^0$ meson production in exclusive ultraperipheral, ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions via a double-scattering mechanism. The calculations are done in the impact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Antoni Szczurek , Mariola Klusek-Gawenda

Significant enhancements of J/$\psi$ production have been observed by various experiments at RHIC and LHC for very low transverse momenta in peripheral heavy-ion collisions, which has ignited a surge of investigations into photon-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-17 Kaifeng Shen , Xin Wu , Zebo Tang , Wangmei Zha

Hadronic resonances are unique tools to investigate the interplay of re-scattering and regeneration effects during the hadronization phase in heavy-ion collisions. Measurements in small collision systems provide a necessary baseline for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-03-08 Sushanta Tripathy

The resonance effects are investigated in the $\phi$ meson photoproduction near threshold through a quark model approach with an effective Lagrangian. The diffractive contribution is consistently estimated by the {\it t}-channel Pomeron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Q. Zhao , J. -P. Didelez , M. Guidal , B. Saghai

Incoherent pion photoproduction on the deuteron is studied for photon energies from threshold up to 1 GeV with special emphasis on polarization observables. The elementary $\gamma N\to\pi N$ amplitude is taken from the MAID model. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Fix , H. Arenhoevel

We have investigated the $\rho^{0}$ meson photoproduction in ultraperipheral isobaric collisions between $_{44}^{96}\textrm{Ru}+_{44}^{96}\textrm{Ru}$ and $_{40}^{96}\textrm{Zr}+_{40}^{96}\textrm{Zr}$ at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV, employing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-22 Shuo Lin , Jin-Yu Hu , Hao-Jie Xu , Shi Pu , Qun Wang

We report on our recent investigations in photonuclear production of heavy quarks and vector meson in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. In particular, our theoretical predictions are compared with the recent experimental measurements on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

We report a measurement of the Drell-S\"oding $\pi^+ \pi^-$ production in Au + Au ultraperipheral collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200~\mathrm{GeV}$ using the STAR detector. For the first time, the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-05-25 The STAR Collaboration
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