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Characterization of the trap rf induced a.c. Zeeman shift is essential for achieving high accuracy in optical ion clocks. In this work, we demonstrate the experimental characterization of this shift using highly charged $\mathrm{Ca}^{14+}$.…

We have measured the quadratic Zeeman coefficient for the ${^{1}S_{0} \leftrightarrow {^{3}P_{0}}}$ optical clock transition in $^{27}$Al$^{+}$, $C_{2}=-71.944(24)$~MHz/T$^{2}$, and the unperturbed hyperfine splitting of the $^{25}$Mg$^{+}$…

Magnetometry is an important tool prevalent in many applications such as fundamental research, material characterization and biological imaging. Atomic magnetometry conventionally makes use of two quantum states, the energy difference of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Yotam Shapira , Yehonatan Dallal , Roee Ozeri , Ady Stern

We optically excite the electronic state $3s3p~^3P_{0}$ in $^{24}$Mg atoms, laser-cooled and trapped in a magic-wavelength lattice. An applied magnetic field enhances the coupling of the light to the otherwise strictly forbidden transition.…

Recent advances in high-precision spectroscopy of highly charged ions necessitate an understanding of energy shifts of ionic levels caused by external electric and magnetic fields. Beyond the well-known Stark and linear Zeeman shifts,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Jan Gilles , Stephan Fritzsche , Lukas J. Spieß , Piet O. Schmidt , Andrey Surzhykov

The Zeeman effect is an important topic in atomic spectroscopy. The induced change in transition frequencies and amplitudes finds applications in the Earth-field-range magnetometry. At intermediate magnetic field amplitude $B\sim B_0 =…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Armen Sargsyan , Emmanuel Klinger , Ara Tonoyan , David Sarkisyan

New scheme of definition of g-factors as ground as excited optical states of a paramagnetic ion in zero external constant magnetic field has been proposed and experimentally realized in optical systems in which Zeeman Effect is manifested.…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-30 V. N. Lisin , A. M. Shegeda , V. V. Samartsev

We investigate roles of electron correlation effects in the determination of $g_j$ factors of the $ns~^2S_{1/2}$ ($n$=5,6,7), $np~^2P_{1/2,3/2}$ ($n$=5,6), $5d~^2D_{3/2,5/2}$, and $4f~^2F_{5/2,7/2}$ states of the singly ionized cadmium…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 J. Z. Han , Y. M. Yu , B. K. Sahoo , J. W. Zhang , L. J. Wang

We investigate the probe field induced shift for atomic lattice-based and ion-trap clocks, which can be considered as a near resonant ac-Stark shift, connected to the Zeeman structure of atomic levels and their splitting in a dc magnetic…

We demonstrate a coherence time of 2.1(1)~s for electron spin superposition states of a single trapped $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ion. The coherence time, measured with a spin-echo experiment, corresponds to residual rms magnetic field fluctuations…

Iridium ions near $4f$-$5s$ level crossings are the leading candidates for a new type of atomic clocks with a high projected accuracy and a very high sensitivity to the temporal variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$. To identify…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 U. I. Safronova , V. V. Flambaum , M. S. Safronova

We report precision measurements of the nuclear magnetic moment of \textsuperscript{43}Ca\textsuperscript{+}, made by microwave spectroscopy of the 4s $^2$S$_{1/2}$ $\left|F=4, M=0\right\rangle \rightarrow \left|F=3, M=1\right\rangle$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 R. K. Hanley , D. T. C. Allcock , T. P. Harty , M. A. Sepiol , D. M. Lucas

We propose a high-performance atomic clock based on the 1.81 PHz transition between the ground and first-excited state of doubly ionized lead. Utilizing an even isotope of lead, both clock states have $I=J=F=0$, where $I$, $J$, and $F$ are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-08 K. Beloy

Precision determination of the hyperfine splitting of cadmium ions is essential to study space-time variation of fundamental physical constants and isotope shifts. In this work, we present the precision frequency measurement of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Ying Zheng , Yanmei Yu , Yiting Chen , Shengnan Miao , Wenxin Shi , Jianwei Zhang , Lijun Wang

We calculate the magnetic susceptibility and g-factor of the isolated C_{60}^- ion at zero temperature, with a proper treatment of the dynamical Jahn-Teller effect, and of the associated orbital angular momentum, Ham-reduced gyromagnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Erio Tosatti , Nicola Manini , Olle Gunnarsson

We have performed saturated absorption spectroscopy on the cesium D$_{2}$ line in 3 T and 7 T magnetic fields. By means of sideband spectroscopy on the extreme angular momentum states we have measured the linear magnetic frequency shift of…

The fully relativistic theory of the Zeeman splitting of the $(1s)^2 2s$ hyperfine-structure levels in lithiumlike ions with $Z=6 - 32$ is considered for the magnetic field magnitude in the range from 1 to 10 T. The second-order corrections…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 D. L. Moskovkin , V. M. Shabaev , W. Quint

Direct measurements of the ground-state magnetically insensitive hyperfine transition |F=2,mF=0>->|F=1,mF=0> of $^9Be^+$ ions have been performed using microwave-driven state transfer. The $^9Be^+$ ions are confined and laser-cooled in a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Zhi-yuan Ao , Wen-li Bai , Qian-yu Zhang , Wen-cui Peng , Xin Tong

We report an improved measurement of the Land\'e g factor of the 5D5/2 state of singly ionized barium. Measurements were performed on single Doppler-cooled 138Ba+ ions in linear Paul traps using two similar, independent apparatuses.…

The excitation spectrum of a two-electron quantum dot is investigated by tunneling spectroscopy in conjuction with theoretical calculations. The dot made from a material with negligible Zeeman splitting has a moderate spatial anisotropy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ellenberger , T. Ihn , C. Yannouleas , U. Landman , K. Ensslin , D. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard
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